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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 73.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:57
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 -
19 -
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 22  === 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
... ... @@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 -
31 -
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  === 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
... ... @@ -35,321 +35,220 @@
35 35  
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 -
39 39  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 -
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 -
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 -
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
56 +=== Introduction ===
66 66  
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
75 75  
76 -(((
77 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
78 -)))
66 +=== Example ===
79 79  
68 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
82 82  
83 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 -
85 -
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 -
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 -
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
100 100  
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 +== Introduction ==
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
107 -
108 -(((
109 -(((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
111 -)))
112 -)))
113 113  
114 -(((
115 115  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -)))
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -(((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
122 122  
123 -(((
124 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
125 -)))
126 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
127 127  
128 -(((
129 129  **What do you need to prepare**
130 -)))
131 131  
132 -(((
133 -(((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
136 -
137 -)))
138 -)))
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
141 -
142 -(((
143 -(((
144 144  The example for **EU**
145 -)))
146 -)))
147 147  
148 -(((
149 -(((
150 150  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
151 -)))
152 -)))
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -(((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
161 161  
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
164 164  
165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
166 -
167 167  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
170 170  
171 171  Create CUPS API key
172 172  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
175 -
176 176  Create LNS API key
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:red" %)**​​​​​​​**
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
181 181  
182 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
183 -
184 184  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
187 187  
188 188  paste the API key
189 189  
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
190 190  
191 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
192 -
193 193  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
196 196  
197 197  Access the gateway GUI
198 198  
199 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
200 200  
201 201  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
202 202  
203 203  **just to clarify.**
204 204  
205 -(% class="box" %)
206 -(((
207 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
208 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
209 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
210 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
211 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
214 214  
215 215  Congfigure Station
216 216  
217 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
160 +== Start Station ==
218 218  
219 -(((
220 220  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
221 -)))
222 222  
223 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
224 224  
225 225  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
228 228  
229 229  Station live date
230 230  
231 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
232 232  
233 233  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
236 236  
237 237  Station Log
238 238  
239 239  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
242 242  
243 243  Recore Log
244 244  
245 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
246 246  
247 -(((
248 -(((
249 249  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
250 -)))
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -(((
254 -(((
255 255  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
256 -)))
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -(((
260 -(((
261 261  We take LES01 as an example.
262 -)))
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 269  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
270 -)))
271 -)))
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -(((
275 275  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
276 -)))
277 -)))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -(((
281 281  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
282 -)))
283 -)))
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
288 288  
289 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -(((
293 293  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
294 -)))
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
298 298  
299 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
300 300  
301 301  Add APP EUI in the application:
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
304 304  
305 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
306 306  
307 307  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
310 310  
311 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
312 312  
313 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
314 314  
315 -(((
316 -(((
317 317  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
318 -)))
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -(((
325 325  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
326 -)))
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -(((
331 331  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
332 -)))
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -(((
336 -(((
337 337  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
338 -)))
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
342 342  
343 343  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
344 344  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
347 -
348 348  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
349 349  
350 -(% class="box" %)
351 -(((
352 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
353 353   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
354 354   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
355 355   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -358,124 +358,77 @@
358 358   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
359 359   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
360 360   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
361 -)))
255 +}}}
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -(((
365 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
366 -)))
367 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
368 368  
369 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -(((
373 373  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
374 -)))
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -(((
381 381  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
382 -)))
383 -)))
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -(((
387 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
388 -)))
389 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -(((
393 393  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
394 -)))
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
405 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
408 408  
409 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
410 410  
411 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
412 412  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 420  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
421 -)))
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
424 424  
425 425  downlink
426 426  
427 427  After sending, you can view it in live data.
428 428  
429 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
430 430  
431 431  downlink
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
439 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
442 442  
443 443  downlink
444 444  
445 -(((
446 -(((
447 447  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
448 -)))
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -(((
452 -(((
453 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
454 -)))
455 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
456 456  
457 -(((
458 -(((
459 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
460 -)))
461 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
462 462  
463 -(((
464 -(((
465 465  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
466 -)))
467 -)))
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
470 470  
471 471  downlink
472 472  
473 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
474 474  
475 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
476 476  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
477 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
478 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
479 479  
480 480  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
481 481  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -483,33 +483,30 @@
483 483  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
484 484  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
485 485  
333 +
486 486  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
487 487  
488 488  * If the device is sending join request to server?
489 489  * What frequency the device is sending?
490 490  
491 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
492 492  
493 493  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
494 494  
495 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
496 496  
497 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
500 500  
501 501  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
502 502  
503 503  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
504 504  
505 -* (((
506 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
510 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
513 513  
514 514  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
515 515  
... ... @@ -516,39 +516,26 @@
516 516  
517 517  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
518 518  
519 -* (((
520 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
521 -)))
522 -* (((
523 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
524 -)))
525 -* (((
526 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
527 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
530 530  
531 531  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
532 532  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
533 533  
534 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
535 -
536 536  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
537 537  
538 538  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
546 -)))
547 -)))
548 -)))
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
549 549  
550 550  The data for the end device set in server
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
553 553  
554 554  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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