Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 71.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:56
To version < 99.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:10
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
10 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 +
13 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 +
15 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 18  
23 +
19 19  
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
27 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 23  
29 +
24 24  (((
25 25  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
26 26  )))
... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 30  
37 +
31 31  
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
41 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 35  
43 +
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 38  
39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
48 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
42 42  
50 +
51 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 +
53 +
43 43  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
47 47  
59 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 49  
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
52 52  
65 +
53 53  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
57 57  
71 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
78 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
66 66  
80 +
81 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 +
83 +
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
87 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
71 71  
89 +
72 72  (((
73 73  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 74  )))
... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
82 82  
100 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
101 +
102 +
83 83  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 84  
85 85  
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 87  
107 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 +
109 +
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 90  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 96  
118 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 +
120 +
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 99  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
107 107  
131 +
132 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
133 +
134 +
108 108  (((
109 109  (((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
138 +
139 +
111 111  )))
112 112  )))
113 113  
114 114  (((
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  (((
119 119  (((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  (((
124 124   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +
125 125  )))
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  (((
129 -**What do you need to prepare**
162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@
133 133  (((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
169 +
136 136  
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
174 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
141 141  
176 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 144  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@
154 154  (((
155 155  (((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
192 +
193 +
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  
... ... @@ -162,88 +162,119 @@
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
164 164  
165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
166 166  
203 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
204 +
205 +
167 167  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
168 168  
208 +
169 169  [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
170 170  
171 171  Create CUPS API key
172 172  
173 173  
214 +
174 174  [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
175 175  
176 176  Create LNS API key
177 177  
219 +
178 178  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:red" %)**​​​​​​​**
181 181  
182 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
183 183  
224 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
225 +
226 +
184 184  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
185 185  
229 +
186 186  [[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
187 187  
188 188  paste the API key
189 189  
190 190  
191 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
192 192  
236 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
237 +
238 +
193 193  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
194 194  
241 +
195 195  [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
196 196  
197 197  Access the gateway GUI
198 198  
199 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
200 200  
247 +
248 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
249 +
250 +
201 201  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
202 202  
203 -**just to clarify.**
204 204  
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
255 +
205 205  (% class="box" %)
206 206  (((
207 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
208 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
209 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
210 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
258 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
259 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
260 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
261 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
214 214  
215 215  Congfigure Station
216 216  
217 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
218 218  
269 +
270 +== 3.7  Start Station ==
271 +
272 +
219 219  (((
220 220  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
275 +
276 +
277 +
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
280 +== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
224 224  
282 +
225 225  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
228 228  
286 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
287 +
229 229  Station live date
230 230  
231 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
232 232  
291 +
292 +== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
293 +
294 +
233 233  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
236 236  
298 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
299 +
237 237  Station Log
238 238  
302 +
303 +
239 239  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
306 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
242 242  
243 243  Recore Log
244 244  
245 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
246 246  
311 +
312 += 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
313 +
314 +
247 247  (((
248 248  (((
249 249  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,15 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  (((
261 261  We take LES01 as an example.
330 +
331 +
332 +
262 262  )))
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
336 +== 4.1  Step1 ==
266 266  
338 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -282,44 +282,65 @@
282 282  )))
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
359 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
288 288  
289 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
290 290  
362 +
363 +== 4.2  Step2 ==
364 +
365 +
291 291  (((
292 292  (((
293 293  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
369 +
370 +
294 294  )))
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
374 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
298 298  
299 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
300 300  
377 +
378 +== 4.3  Step3 ==
379 +
380 +
301 301  Add APP EUI in the application:
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
304 304  
305 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
384 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
306 306  
386 +
387 +
388 +== 4.4  Step4 ==
389 +
390 +
307 307  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
310 310  
311 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
394 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
312 312  
313 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
314 314  
397 +
398 += 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
399 +
400 +
401 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
402 +
403 +
315 315  (((
316 316  (((
317 317  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
407 +
408 +
409 +
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
413 +== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
322 322  
415 +
323 323  (((
324 324  (((
325 325  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -335,16 +335,20 @@
335 335  (((
336 336  (((
337 337  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
431 +
432 +
338 338  )))
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
436 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
342 342  
343 343  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
344 344  
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
347 347  
442 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
443 +
444 +
348 348  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
349 349  
350 350  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -361,13 +361,18 @@
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  (((
461 +
462 +
364 364  (((
365 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
464 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
465 +
466 +
366 366  )))
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
470 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
370 370  
472 +
371 371  (((
372 372  (((
373 373  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
374 374  )))
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
479 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
378 378  
379 379  (((
380 380  (((
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,11 @@
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 386  (((
387 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
489 +
490 +
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
492 +
493 +
388 388  )))
389 389  )))
390 390  
... ... @@ -394,20 +394,27 @@
394 394  )))
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
503 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 400  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
507 +
508 +
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
513 +
514 +
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
517 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
408 408  
409 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
410 410  
520 +
521 +== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
522 +
523 +
411 411  (((
412 412  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -417,31 +417,40 @@
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 419  (((
420 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
534 +
535 +
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
538 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
424 424  
425 425  downlink
426 426  
542 +
543 +
427 427  After sending, you can view it in live data.
428 428  
429 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
546 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
430 430  
431 431  downlink
432 432  
550 +
551 +
433 433  (((
434 434  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
557 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
558 +
559 +
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
442 442  
443 443  downlink
444 444  
566 +
445 445  (((
446 446  (((
447 447  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -450,13 +450,13 @@
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 452  (((
453 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
575 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
454 454  )))
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 458  (((
459 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
581 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
460 460  )))
461 461  )))
462 462  
... ... @@ -463,15 +463,19 @@
463 463  (((
464 464  (((
465 465  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
588 +
589 +
466 466  )))
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
593 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
470 470  
471 471  downlink
472 472  
473 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
474 474  
598 +
599 += 6.  Request Remote Support =
600 +
475 475  (((
476 476  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
477 477  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
488 488  * If the device is sending join request to server?
489 489  * What frequency the device is sending?
490 490  
491 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
617 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
492 492  
493 493  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
494 494  
... ... @@ -496,10 +496,12 @@
496 496  
497 497  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
625 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
500 500  
627 +
501 501  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
502 502  
630 +
503 503  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
504 504  
505 505  * (((
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
640 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
513 513  
514 514  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
515 515  
... ... @@ -526,15 +526,16 @@
526 526  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
657 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
530 530  
531 531  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
532 532  
533 533  
534 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
662 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
535 535  
536 536  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
537 537  
666 +
538 538  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
539 539  
540 540  (((
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  (((
543 543  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
674 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
546 546  )))
547 547  )))
548 548  )))
... ... @@ -549,6 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  The data for the end device set in server
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
553 553  
682 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
683 +
554 554  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
image-20220526135654-13.png
Author
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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