Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ 1 -**~ Contents:** 1 +**~ Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 + 6 6 = 1. The Things Network-V3 = 7 7 8 -== 1.1 Introduction == 9 9 10 -== =1.1.1Whats The ThingsNetwork===10 +== 1.1 Introduction == 11 11 12 + 13 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 14 + 15 + 12 12 ((( 13 13 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN. 14 14 ))) ... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ 16 16 ((( 17 17 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN. 18 18 23 + 19 19 20 20 ))) 21 21 22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 27 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 23 23 29 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console. 26 26 ))) ... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations. 30 30 37 + 31 31 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 41 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 35 35 43 + 36 36 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway 37 37 38 38 39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= =2.1PrimaryLoRaWANServer==48 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 42 42 50 + 51 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 + 53 + 43 43 [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]] 44 44 45 45 Register Gateway 46 46 47 47 59 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]] 49 49 50 50 Put Gateway ID 51 51 52 52 65 + 53 53 [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]] 54 54 55 55 Choose Frequency Band 56 56 57 57 71 + 58 58 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 59 59 60 60 Show Status 61 61 62 62 63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 64 64 65 -== =2.2.1Introduction ===78 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 66 66 80 + 81 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 82 + 83 + 67 67 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 68 68 69 69 70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 87 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 71 71 89 + 72 72 ((( 73 73 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 74 74 ))) ... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@ 78 78 ))) 79 79 80 80 81 -=== 2.2.3 Example === 82 82 100 +=== 2.2.3 Example === 101 + 102 + 83 83 The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example 84 84 85 85 86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 87 87 107 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 108 + 109 + 88 88 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 89 89 90 90 [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] ... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ 92 92 Download and Install gateway-rs 93 93 94 94 95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 96 96 118 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 119 + 120 + 97 97 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 98 98 99 99 [[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] ... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@ 101 101 Configuration of helium 102 102 103 103 104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 105 105 106 -= =3.1Introduction ==129 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 107 107 131 + 132 +== 3.1 Introduction == 133 + 134 + 108 108 ((( 109 109 ((( 110 110 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 138 + 139 + 111 111 ))) 112 112 ))) 113 113 114 114 ((( 115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 ((( 119 119 ((( 120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 124 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 154 + 155 + 156 + 157 + 125 125 ))) 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 ((( 129 -**What do you need to prepare** 162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 130 130 ))) 131 131 132 132 ((( ... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@ 133 133 ((( 134 134 A gateway that can access the internet normally 135 135 169 + 136 136 137 137 ))) 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -== 3.2 Step 1 .Add Gateway ==174 +== 3.2 Step 1: Add Gateway == 141 141 176 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 144 The example for **EU** ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ 154 154 ((( 155 155 ((( 156 156 Following picture is the successful added. 192 + 193 + 157 157 ))) 158 158 ))) 159 159 ... ... @@ -162,85 +162,119 @@ 162 162 Add Gateway 163 163 164 164 165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 166 166 203 +== 3.3 Step 2: Create the API key == 204 + 205 + 167 167 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 168 168 208 + 169 169 [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]] 170 170 171 171 Create CUPS API key 172 172 173 173 214 + 174 174 [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]] 175 175 176 176 Create LNS API key 177 177 219 + 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 179 179 180 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 181 181 223 + 224 +== 3.4 Step 3: Update the gateway setting == 225 + 226 + 182 182 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]] 185 185 230 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]] 231 + 186 186 paste the API key 187 187 188 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 189 189 235 + 236 +== 3.5 Step 4: Access the gateway GUI == 237 + 238 + 190 190 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]] 193 193 242 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]] 243 + 194 194 Access the gateway GUI 195 195 196 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 197 197 247 + 248 +== 3.6 Step 5: Configure Station == 249 + 250 + 198 198 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. 199 199 200 -**just to clarify.** 201 201 254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:** 255 + 202 202 (% class="box" %) 203 203 ((( 204 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 205 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 206 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 207 - CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 258 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 259 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 260 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 261 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220525 094329-7.png]]264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]] 211 211 212 212 Congfigure Station 213 213 214 -== 3.7 Start Station == 215 215 269 + 270 +== 3.7 Start Station == 271 + 272 + 216 216 ((( 217 217 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 275 + 276 + 277 + 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection == 280 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection == 221 221 282 + 222 222 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 223 223 224 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]] 225 225 286 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]] 287 + 226 226 Station live date 227 227 228 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 229 229 291 + 292 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 293 + 294 + 230 230 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]] 233 233 298 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 299 + 234 234 Station Log 235 235 302 + 303 + 236 236 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220525 090705-15.png]]306 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] 239 239 240 240 Recore Log 241 241 242 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 243 243 311 + 312 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 313 + 314 + 244 244 ((( 245 245 ((( 246 246 Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. ... ... @@ -256,11 +256,15 @@ 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( 258 258 We take LES01 as an example. 330 + 331 + 332 + 259 259 ))) 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -== 4.1 Step1 == 336 +== 4.1 Step1 == 263 263 338 + 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( 266 266 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. ... ... @@ -279,44 +279,65 @@ 279 279 ))) 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 -[[image:image-2022052 5090739-16.png]]357 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]] 283 283 284 -[[image:image-2022052 5090833-17.png]]359 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 285 285 286 -== 4.2 Step2 == 287 287 362 + 363 +== 4.2 Step2 == 364 + 365 + 288 288 ((( 289 289 ((( 290 290 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them. 369 + 370 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -[[image:image-2022052 5090920-18.png]]374 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 295 295 296 -== 4.3 Step3 == 297 297 377 + 378 +== 4.3 Step3 == 379 + 380 + 298 298 Add APP EUI in the application: 299 299 300 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]] 301 301 302 - ==4.4 Step4 ==384 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 303 303 386 + 387 + 388 +== 4.4 Step4 == 389 + 390 + 304 304 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 305 305 306 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]] 307 307 308 - = 5. TTN V3integratedinto MQTT server =394 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]] 309 309 310 -== 5.1 Introduction == 311 311 397 + 398 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 399 + 400 + 401 +== 5.1 Introduction == 402 + 403 + 312 312 ((( 313 313 ((( 314 314 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 407 + 408 + 409 + 315 315 ))) 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 413 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 319 319 415 + 320 320 ((( 321 321 ((( 322 322 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3. ... ... @@ -332,16 +332,20 @@ 332 332 ((( 333 333 ((( 334 334 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port. 431 + 432 + 335 335 ))) 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -[[image:image-2022052 5091251-22.png]]436 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]] 339 339 340 340 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 341 341 342 342 343 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]] 344 344 442 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 443 + 444 + 345 345 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 346 346 347 347 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -358,13 +358,18 @@ 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 461 + 462 + 361 361 ((( 362 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}. 464 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.** 465 + 466 + 363 363 ))) 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 -[[image:image-2022052 5091430-24.png]]470 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 367 367 472 + 368 368 ((( 369 369 ((( 370 370 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic. ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ 371 371 ))) 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 -[[image:image-2022052 5091458-25.png]]479 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]] 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,11 @@ 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 383 ((( 384 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push. 489 + 490 + 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.** 492 + 493 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 ))) 387 387 ... ... @@ -391,20 +391,27 @@ 391 391 ))) 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -[[image:image-2022052 5091618-27.png]]503 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]] 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 397 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: 507 + 508 + 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 ((( 401 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.** 513 + 514 + 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 -[[image:image-2022052 5091702-28.png]]517 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 405 405 406 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 407 407 520 + 521 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 522 + 523 + 408 408 ((( 409 409 How to configure downlink in TTN V3? 410 410 ))) ... ... @@ -414,31 +414,40 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A** 534 + 535 + 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 -[[image:image-2022052 5091752-29.png]]538 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] 421 421 422 422 downlink 423 423 542 + 543 + 424 424 After sending, you can view it in live data. 425 425 426 -[[image:image-2022052 5091816-30.png]]546 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] 427 427 428 428 downlink 429 429 550 + 551 + 430 430 ((( 431 431 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 557 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.** 558 + 559 + 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -[[image:image-2022052 5091855-31.png]]562 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] 439 439 440 440 downlink 441 441 566 + 442 442 ((( 443 443 ((( 444 444 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level. ... ... @@ -447,13 +447,13 @@ 447 447 448 448 ((( 449 449 ((( 450 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102** 575 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102** 451 451 ))) 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 455 ((( 456 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104** 581 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104** 457 457 ))) 458 458 ))) 459 459 ... ... @@ -460,15 +460,19 @@ 460 460 ((( 461 461 ((( 462 462 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00. 588 + 589 + 463 463 ))) 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 -[[image:image-2022052 5091925-32.png]]593 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]] 467 467 468 468 downlink 469 469 470 -= 6. Request Remote Support = 471 471 598 + 599 += 6. Request Remote Support = 600 + 472 472 ((( 473 473 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. 474 474 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:** ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 * If the device is sending join request to server? 486 486 * What frequency the device is sending? 487 487 488 -[[image:image-2022052 5092012-33.png]]617 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 489 489 490 490 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 491 491 ... ... @@ -493,10 +493,12 @@ 493 493 494 494 * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 495 495 496 -[[image:image-2022052 5092043-34.png]]625 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 497 497 627 + 498 498 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 499 499 630 + 500 500 **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 501 501 502 502 * ((( ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 507 507 ))) 508 508 509 -[[image:image-2022052 5092124-35.png]]640 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] 510 510 511 511 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 512 512 ... ... @@ -523,15 +523,16 @@ 523 523 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 -[[image:image-2022052 5092157-36.png]]657 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] 527 527 528 528 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 529 529 530 530 531 -[[image:image-2022052 5092231-37.png]]662 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 532 532 533 533 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 534 534 666 + 535 535 **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 536 536 537 537 ((( ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 ((( 540 540 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 541 541 542 -[[image:image-2022052 5092546-1.png]]674 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 543 543 ))) 544 544 ))) 545 545 ))) ... ... @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ 546 546 547 547 The data for the end device set in server 548 548 549 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]] 550 550 682 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 683 + 551 551 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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