Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 69.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:54
To version < 99.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
10 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 +
13 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 +
15 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 18  
23 +
19 19  
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
27 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 23  
29 +
24 24  (((
25 25  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
26 26  )))
... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 30  
37 +
31 31  
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
41 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 35  
43 +
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 38  
39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
48 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
42 42  
50 +
51 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 +
53 +
43 43  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
47 47  
59 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 49  
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
52 52  
65 +
53 53  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
57 57  
71 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
78 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
66 66  
80 +
81 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 +
83 +
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
87 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
71 71  
89 +
72 72  (((
73 73  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 74  )))
... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
82 82  
100 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
101 +
102 +
83 83  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 84  
85 85  
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 87  
107 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 +
109 +
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 90  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 96  
118 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 +
120 +
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 99  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
107 107  
131 +
132 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
133 +
134 +
108 108  (((
109 109  (((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
138 +
139 +
111 111  )))
112 112  )))
113 113  
114 114  (((
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  (((
119 119  (((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  (((
124 124   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +
125 125  )))
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  (((
129 -**What do you need to prepare**
162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@
133 133  (((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
169 +
136 136  
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
174 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
141 141  
176 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 144  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@
154 154  (((
155 155  (((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
192 +
193 +
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  
... ... @@ -162,85 +162,119 @@
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
164 164  
165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
166 166  
203 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
204 +
205 +
167 167  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
168 168  
208 +
169 169  [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
170 170  
171 171  Create CUPS API key
172 172  
173 173  
214 +
174 174  [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
175 175  
176 176  Create LNS API key
177 177  
219 +
178 178  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
179 179  
180 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
181 181  
223 +
224 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
225 +
226 +
182 182  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
185 185  
230 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
231 +
186 186  paste the API key
187 187  
188 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
189 189  
235 +
236 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
237 +
238 +
190 190  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
193 193  
242 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
243 +
194 194  Access the gateway GUI
195 195  
196 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
197 197  
247 +
248 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
249 +
250 +
198 198  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
199 199  
200 -**just to clarify.**
201 201  
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
255 +
202 202  (% class="box" %)
203 203  (((
204 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
205 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
206 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
207 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
258 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
259 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
260 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
261 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
211 211  
212 212  Congfigure Station
213 213  
214 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
215 215  
269 +
270 +== 3.7  Start Station ==
271 +
272 +
216 216  (((
217 217  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
275 +
276 +
277 +
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
280 +== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
221 221  
282 +
222 222  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
225 225  
286 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
287 +
226 226  Station live date
227 227  
228 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
229 229  
291 +
292 +== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
293 +
294 +
230 230  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
231 231  
232 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
233 233  
298 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
299 +
234 234  Station Log
235 235  
302 +
303 +
236 236  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
306 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
239 239  
240 240  Recore Log
241 241  
242 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
243 243  
311 +
312 += 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
313 +
314 +
244 244  (((
245 245  (((
246 246  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -256,11 +256,15 @@
256 256  (((
257 257  (((
258 258  We take LES01 as an example.
330 +
331 +
332 +
259 259  )))
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
336 +== 4.1  Step1 ==
263 263  
338 +
264 264  (((
265 265  (((
266 266  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -279,44 +279,65 @@
279 279  )))
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
359 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
285 285  
286 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
287 287  
362 +
363 +== 4.2  Step2 ==
364 +
365 +
288 288  (((
289 289  (((
290 290  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
369 +
370 +
291 291  )))
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
374 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
295 295  
296 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
297 297  
377 +
378 +== 4.3  Step3 ==
379 +
380 +
298 298  Add APP EUI in the application:
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
301 301  
302 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
384 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
303 303  
386 +
387 +
388 +== 4.4  Step4 ==
389 +
390 +
304 304  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
307 307  
308 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
394 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
309 309  
310 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
311 311  
397 +
398 += 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
399 +
400 +
401 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
402 +
403 +
312 312  (((
313 313  (((
314 314  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
407 +
408 +
409 +
315 315  )))
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
413 +== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
319 319  
415 +
320 320  (((
321 321  (((
322 322  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -332,16 +332,20 @@
332 332  (((
333 333  (((
334 334  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
431 +
432 +
335 335  )))
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
436 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
339 339  
340 340  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
341 341  
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
344 344  
442 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
443 +
444 +
345 345  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
346 346  
347 347  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -358,13 +358,18 @@
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  (((
461 +
462 +
361 361  (((
362 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
464 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
465 +
466 +
363 363  )))
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
470 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
367 367  
472 +
368 368  (((
369 369  (((
370 370  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
371 371  )))
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
479 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  (((
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,11 @@
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 383  (((
384 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
489 +
490 +
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
492 +
493 +
385 385  )))
386 386  )))
387 387  
... ... @@ -391,20 +391,27 @@
391 391  )))
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
503 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 397  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
507 +
508 +
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
513 +
514 +
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
517 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
405 405  
406 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
407 407  
520 +
521 +== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
522 +
523 +
408 408  (((
409 409  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
410 410  )))
... ... @@ -414,31 +414,40 @@
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
534 +
535 +
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
538 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
421 421  
422 422  downlink
423 423  
542 +
543 +
424 424  After sending, you can view it in live data.
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
546 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
427 427  
428 428  downlink
429 429  
550 +
551 +
430 430  (((
431 431  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
557 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
558 +
559 +
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
439 439  
440 440  downlink
441 441  
566 +
442 442  (((
443 443  (((
444 444  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -447,13 +447,13 @@
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 449  (((
450 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
575 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
451 451  )))
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
455 455  (((
456 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
581 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
457 457  )))
458 458  )))
459 459  
... ... @@ -460,15 +460,19 @@
460 460  (((
461 461  (((
462 462  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
588 +
589 +
463 463  )))
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
593 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
467 467  
468 468  downlink
469 469  
470 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
471 471  
598 +
599 += 6.  Request Remote Support =
600 +
472 472  (((
473 473  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
474 474  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  * If the device is sending join request to server?
486 486  * What frequency the device is sending?
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
617 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
489 489  
490 490  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
491 491  
... ... @@ -493,10 +493,12 @@
493 493  
494 494  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
625 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
497 497  
627 +
498 498  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
499 499  
630 +
500 500  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
501 501  
502 502  * (((
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
640 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
510 510  
511 511  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
512 512  
... ... @@ -523,15 +523,16 @@
523 523  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
657 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
527 527  
528 528  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
529 529  
530 530  
531 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
662 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
532 532  
533 533  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
534 534  
666 +
535 535  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
536 536  
537 537  (((
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  (((
540 540  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
674 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
543 543  )))
544 544  )))
545 545  )))
... ... @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@
546 546  
547 547  The data for the end device set in server
548 548  
549 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
550 550  
682 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
683 +
551 551  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
image-20220526135528-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.4 KB
Content
image-20220526135601-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +115.2 KB
Content
image-20220526135654-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +123.6 KB
Content
image-20220526135734-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +122.5 KB
Content
image-20220526135845-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +159.3 KB
Content
image-20220526135940-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32.9 KB
Content
image-20220526140015-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +24.4 KB
Content
image-20220526140044-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.0 KB
Content
image-20220526140132-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.2 KB
Content
image-20220526140205-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.6 KB
Content
image-20220526140251-21.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +67.9 KB
Content
image-20220526140347-22.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.0 KB
Content
image-20220526140420-23.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.4 KB
Content
image-20220526140452-24.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32.4 KB
Content
image-20220526140708-25.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +827.1 KB
Content
image-20220526140856-26.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +114.9 KB
Content
image-20220526140936-27.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +103.1 KB
Content
image-20220526141021-28.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.8 KB
Content
image-20220526141052-29.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +84.1 KB
Content
image-20220526141116-30.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +10.1 KB
Content
image-20220526141149-31.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.0 KB
Content
image-20220526141236-32.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +114.0 KB
Content
image-20220526141308-33.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.1 KB
Content
image-20220526141350-34.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.7 KB
Content
image-20220526141612-36.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.2 KB
Content
image-20220526141739-37.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +288.0 KB
Content
image-20220526141823-38.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +197.3 KB
Content
image-20220526141917-39.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +154.2 KB
Content
image-20220526141956-40.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +163.5 KB
Content
image-20220526142033-41.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +25.2 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0