Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ 1 -**~ Contents:** 1 +**~ Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 + 6 6 = 1. The Things Network-V3 = 7 7 8 -== 1.1 Introduction == 9 9 10 -== =1.1.1Whats The ThingsNetwork===10 +== 1.1 Introduction == 11 11 12 + 13 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 14 + 15 + 12 12 ((( 13 13 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN. 14 14 ))) ... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ 16 16 ((( 17 17 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN. 18 18 23 + 19 19 20 20 ))) 21 21 22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 27 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 23 23 29 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console. 26 26 ))) ... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations. 30 30 37 + 31 31 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 41 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 35 35 43 + 36 36 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway 37 37 38 38 39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= =2.1PrimaryLoRaWANServer==48 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 42 42 50 + 51 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 + 53 + 43 43 [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]] 44 44 45 45 Register Gateway 46 46 47 47 59 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]] 49 49 50 50 Put Gateway ID 51 51 52 52 65 + 53 53 [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]] 54 54 55 55 Choose Frequency Band 56 56 57 57 71 + 58 58 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 59 59 60 60 Show Status 61 61 62 62 63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 64 64 65 -== =2.2.1Introduction ===78 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 66 66 80 + 81 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 82 + 83 + 67 67 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 68 68 69 69 70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 87 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 71 71 89 + 72 72 ((( 73 73 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 74 74 ))) ... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@ 78 78 ))) 79 79 80 80 81 -=== 2.2.3 Example === 82 82 100 +=== 2.2.3 Example === 101 + 102 + 83 83 The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example 84 84 85 85 86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 87 87 107 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 108 + 109 + 88 88 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 89 89 90 90 [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] ... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ 92 92 Download and Install gateway-rs 93 93 94 94 95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 96 96 118 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 119 + 120 + 97 97 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 98 98 99 99 [[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] ... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@ 101 101 Configuration of helium 102 102 103 103 104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 105 105 106 -= =3.1Introduction ==129 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 107 107 131 + 132 +== 3.1 Introduction == 133 + 134 + 108 108 ((( 109 109 ((( 110 110 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 138 + 139 + 111 111 ))) 112 112 ))) 113 113 114 114 ((( 115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 ((( 119 119 ((( 120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 124 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 154 + 155 + 156 + 157 + 125 125 ))) 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 ((( 129 -**What do you need to prepare** 162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 130 130 ))) 131 131 132 132 ((( ... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@ 133 133 ((( 134 134 A gateway that can access the internet normally 135 135 169 + 136 136 137 137 ))) 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -== 3.2 Step 1 .Add Gateway ==174 +== 3.2 Step 1: Add Gateway == 141 141 176 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 144 The example for **EU** ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ 154 154 ((( 155 155 ((( 156 156 Following picture is the successful added. 192 + 193 + 157 157 ))) 158 158 ))) 159 159 ... ... @@ -161,59 +161,80 @@ 161 161 162 162 Add Gateway 163 163 164 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 165 165 202 + 203 +== 3.3 Step 2: Create the API key == 204 + 205 + 166 166 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 167 167 168 -[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]] 169 169 209 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]] 210 + 170 170 Create CUPS API key 171 171 172 172 173 -[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]] 174 174 215 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]] 216 + 175 175 Create LNS API key 176 176 219 + 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 178 178 179 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 180 180 223 + 224 +== 3.4 Step 3: Update the gateway setting == 225 + 226 + 181 181 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 182 182 183 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]] 184 184 230 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]] 231 + 185 185 paste the API key 186 186 187 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 188 188 235 + 236 +== 3.5 Step 4: Access the gateway GUI == 237 + 238 + 189 189 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]] 192 192 242 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]] 243 + 193 193 Access the gateway GUI 194 194 195 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 196 196 247 + 248 +== 3.6 Step 5: Configure Station == 249 + 250 + 197 197 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. 198 198 199 -**just to clarify.** 200 200 254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:** 255 + 201 201 (% class="box" %) 202 202 ((( 203 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 204 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 205 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 206 - CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 258 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 259 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 260 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 261 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 -[[image:image-20220525 094329-7.png]]264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]] 210 210 211 211 Congfigure Station 212 212 268 + 213 213 == 3.7 Start Station == 214 214 215 215 ((( 216 216 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 273 + 274 + 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 219 == 3.8 Siccessful Connection == ... ... @@ -220,24 +220,27 @@ 220 220 221 221 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 222 222 223 -[[image:image-20220525 094409-8.png]]281 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]] 224 224 225 225 Station live date 226 226 285 + 227 227 == 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 228 228 229 229 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 230 230 231 -[[image:image-2022052 5090622-14.png]]290 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 232 232 233 233 Station Log 234 234 294 + 235 235 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 236 236 237 -[[image:image-20220525 090705-15.png]]297 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] 238 238 239 239 Recore Log 240 240 301 + 241 241 = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 242 242 243 243 ((( ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ 255 255 ((( 256 256 ((( 257 257 We take LES01 as an example. 319 + 320 + 258 258 ))) 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -278,10 +278,11 @@ 278 278 ))) 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -[[image:image-2022052 5090739-16.png]]344 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]] 282 282 283 -[[image:image-2022052 5090833-17.png]]346 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 284 284 348 + 285 285 == 4.2 Step2 == 286 286 287 287 ((( ... ... @@ -290,20 +290,23 @@ 290 290 ))) 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 -[[image:image-2022052 5090920-18.png]]357 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 294 294 359 + 295 295 == 4.3 Step3 == 296 296 297 297 Add APP EUI in the application: 298 298 299 -[[image:image-2022052 5091022-19.png]]364 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 300 300 366 + 301 301 == 4.4 Step4 == 302 302 303 303 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 304 304 305 -[[image:image-2022052 5091128-20.png]]371 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]] 306 306 373 + 307 307 = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 308 308 309 309 == 5.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ 311 311 ((( 312 312 ((( 313 313 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 381 + 382 + 314 314 ))) 315 315 ))) 316 316 ... ... @@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 -[[image:image-2022052 5091251-22.png]]406 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]] 338 338 339 339 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 340 340 341 341 342 -[[image:image-2022052 5091333-23.png]]411 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 343 343 344 344 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 345 345 ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 ))) 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 -[[image:image-2022052 5091430-24.png]]434 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ 370 370 ))) 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 -[[image:image-2022052 5091458-25.png]]442 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]] 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 376 ((( ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ 390 390 ))) 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 -[[image:image-2022052 5091618-27.png]]462 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]] 394 394 395 395 ((( 396 396 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: ... ... @@ -400,8 +400,9 @@ 400 400 **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 -[[image:image-2022052 5091702-28.png]]472 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 404 404 474 + 405 405 == 5.3 Send Downlink message == 406 406 407 407 ((( ... ... @@ -416,16 +416,18 @@ 416 416 Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 -[[image:image-2022052 5091752-29.png]]489 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] 420 420 421 421 downlink 422 422 493 + 423 423 After sending, you can view it in live data. 424 424 425 -[[image:image-2022052 5091816-30.png]]496 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] 426 426 427 427 downlink 428 428 500 + 429 429 ((( 430 430 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 431 431 ))) ... ... @@ -434,10 +434,11 @@ 434 434 **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 -[[image:image-2022052 5091855-31.png]]509 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] 438 438 439 439 downlink 440 440 513 + 441 441 ((( 442 442 ((( 443 443 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level. ... ... @@ -462,10 +462,11 @@ 462 462 ))) 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 -[[image:image-2022052 5091925-32.png]]538 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]] 466 466 467 467 downlink 468 468 542 + 469 469 = 6. Request Remote Support = 470 470 471 471 ((( ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ 484 484 * If the device is sending join request to server? 485 485 * What frequency the device is sending? 486 486 487 -[[image:image-2022052 5092012-33.png]]561 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 488 488 489 489 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 490 490 ... ... @@ -492,10 +492,12 @@ 492 492 493 493 * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 494 494 495 -[[image:image-2022052 5092043-34.png]]569 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 496 496 571 + 497 497 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 498 498 574 + 499 499 **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 500 500 501 501 * ((( ... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ 505 505 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 -[[image:image-2022052 5092124-35.png]]584 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] 509 509 510 510 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 511 511 ... ... @@ -522,15 +522,16 @@ 522 522 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 -[[image:image-2022052 5092157-36.png]]601 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] 526 526 527 527 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 528 528 529 529 530 -[[image:image-2022052 5092231-37.png]]606 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 531 531 532 532 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 533 533 610 + 534 534 **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 535 535 536 536 ((( ... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ 538 538 ((( 539 539 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 540 540 541 -[[image:image-2022052 5092546-1.png]]618 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 542 542 ))) 543 543 ))) 544 544 ))) ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ 545 545 546 546 The data for the end device set in server 547 547 548 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]] 549 549 626 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 627 + 550 550 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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