Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 69.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:54
To version < 99.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:52
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
10 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 +
13 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 +
15 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 18  
23 +
19 19  
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
27 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 23  
29 +
24 24  (((
25 25  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
26 26  )))
... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 30  
37 +
31 31  
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
41 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 35  
43 +
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 38  
39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
48 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
42 42  
50 +
51 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 +
53 +
43 43  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
47 47  
59 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 49  
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
52 52  
65 +
53 53  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
57 57  
71 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
78 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
66 66  
80 +
81 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 +
83 +
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
87 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
71 71  
89 +
72 72  (((
73 73  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 74  )))
... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
82 82  
100 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
101 +
102 +
83 83  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 84  
85 85  
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 87  
107 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 +
109 +
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 90  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 96  
118 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 +
120 +
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 99  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
107 107  
131 +
132 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
133 +
134 +
108 108  (((
109 109  (((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
138 +
139 +
111 111  )))
112 112  )))
113 113  
114 114  (((
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  (((
119 119  (((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  (((
124 124   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +
125 125  )))
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  (((
129 -**What do you need to prepare**
162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@
133 133  (((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
169 +
136 136  
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
174 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
141 141  
176 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 144  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@
154 154  (((
155 155  (((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
192 +
193 +
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  
... ... @@ -161,59 +161,80 @@
161 161  
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
164 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
165 165  
202 +
203 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
204 +
205 +
166 166  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
169 169  
209 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
210 +
170 170  Create CUPS API key
171 171  
172 172  
173 -[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
174 174  
215 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
216 +
175 175  Create LNS API key
176 176  
219 +
177 177  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
178 178  
179 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
180 180  
223 +
224 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
225 +
226 +
181 181  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
184 184  
230 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
231 +
185 185  paste the API key
186 186  
187 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
188 188  
235 +
236 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
237 +
238 +
189 189  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
190 190  
191 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
192 192  
242 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
243 +
193 193  Access the gateway GUI
194 194  
195 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
196 196  
247 +
248 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
249 +
250 +
197 197  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
198 198  
199 -**just to clarify.**
200 200  
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
255 +
201 201  (% class="box" %)
202 202  (((
203 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
204 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
205 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
206 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
258 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
259 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
260 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
261 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
210 210  
211 211  Congfigure Station
212 212  
268 +
213 213  == 3.7 Start Station ==
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 216  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
273 +
274 +
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  == 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
... ... @@ -220,24 +220,27 @@
220 220  
221 221  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
281 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
224 224  
225 225  Station live date
226 226  
285 +
227 227  == 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
228 228  
229 229  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
290 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
232 232  
233 233  Station Log
234 234  
294 +
235 235  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
238 238  
239 239  Recore Log
240 240  
301 +
241 241  = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
242 242  
243 243  (((
... ... @@ -255,6 +255,8 @@
255 255  (((
256 256  (((
257 257  We take LES01 as an example.
319 +
320 +
258 258  )))
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -278,10 +278,11 @@
278 278  )))
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
344 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
346 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
284 284  
348 +
285 285  == 4.2 Step2 ==
286 286  
287 287  (((
... ... @@ -290,20 +290,23 @@
290 290  )))
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
294 294  
359 +
295 295  == 4.3 Step3 ==
296 296  
297 297  Add APP EUI in the application:
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
364 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
300 300  
366 +
301 301  == 4.4 Step4 ==
302 302  
303 303  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
371 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
306 306  
373 +
307 307  = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
308 308  
309 309  == 5.1 Introduction ==
... ... @@ -311,6 +311,8 @@
311 311  (((
312 312  (((
313 313  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
381 +
382 +
314 314  )))
315 315  )))
316 316  
... ... @@ -334,12 +334,12 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
406 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
338 338  
339 339  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
340 340  
341 341  
342 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
411 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
343 343  
344 344  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
345 345  
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
434 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  (((
... ... @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
370 370  )))
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
442 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 376  (((
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390 390  )))
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
462 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 396  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -400,8 +400,9 @@
400 400  **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
472 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
404 404  
474 +
405 405  == 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
406 406  
407 407  (((
... ... @@ -416,16 +416,18 @@
416 416  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
489 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
420 420  
421 421  downlink
422 422  
493 +
423 423  After sending, you can view it in live data.
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
496 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
426 426  
427 427  downlink
428 428  
500 +
429 429  (((
430 430  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -434,10 +434,11 @@
434 434  **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
509 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
438 438  
439 439  downlink
440 440  
513 +
441 441  (((
442 442  (((
443 443  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -462,10 +462,11 @@
462 462  )))
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
538 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
466 466  
467 467  downlink
468 468  
542 +
469 469  = 6. Request Remote Support =
470 470  
471 471  (((
... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
484 484  * If the device is sending join request to server?
485 485  * What frequency the device is sending?
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
561 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
488 488  
489 489  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
490 490  
... ... @@ -492,10 +492,12 @@
492 492  
493 493  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
569 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
496 496  
571 +
497 497  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
498 498  
574 +
499 499  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
500 500  
501 501  * (((
... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
505 505  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
584 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
509 509  
510 510  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
511 511  
... ... @@ -522,15 +522,16 @@
522 522  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
601 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
526 526  
527 527  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
528 528  
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
606 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
531 531  
532 532  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
533 533  
610 +
534 534  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
535 535  
536 536  (((
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  (((
539 539  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
618 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
542 542  )))
543 543  )))
544 544  )))
... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@
545 545  
546 546  The data for the end device set in server
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
549 549  
626 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
627 +
550 550  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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