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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 69.1
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 243.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/20 17:29
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Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
11 11  
13 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
19 19  
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
24 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 23  
26 +
24 24  (((
25 25  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
26 26  )))
... ... @@ -31,102 +31,145 @@
31 31  
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
37 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 35  
39 +
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 38  
39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
43 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
44 44  
48 +
49 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 +
51 +
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
53 +
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
57 +[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
49 49  
59 +
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
63 +[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
54 54  
65 +
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 59  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
71 +
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 +
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 +
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 +
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 +
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
81 +
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
91 +
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
95 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
97 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
66 66  
99 +
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
103 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
71 71  
105 +
72 72  (((
73 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
107 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 74  )))
75 75  
76 76  (((
77 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
111 +2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
115 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
82 82  
117 +
83 83  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 84  
85 85  
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
121 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 87  
88 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
124 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
91 91  
126 +
127 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
128 +
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
132 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 96  
97 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
135 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
100 100  
137 +
138 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
139 +
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
143 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
145 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
107 107  
147 +
108 108  (((
109 109  (((
110 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
151 +
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
153 +
154 +
111 111  )))
112 112  )))
113 113  
114 114  (((
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  (((
119 119  (((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
164 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  (((
124 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
168 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
169 +
170 +
125 125  )))
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  (((
129 -**What do you need to prepare**
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -137,109 +137,154 @@
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
186 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -(((
144 -The example for **EU**
145 -)))
146 -)))
147 147  
148 148  (((
149 149  (((
150 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
151 151  )))
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  (((
155 155  (((
156 -Following picture is the successful added.
197 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
203 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
161 161  
162 -Add Gateway
205 +Register Gateway
163 163  
164 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
165 165  
166 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
208 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
169 169  
170 -Create CUPS API key
211 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
171 171  
172 172  
173 -[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
174 174  
175 -Create LNS API key
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
216 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
178 178  
179 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
180 180  
219 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
220 +
221 +
222 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
223 +
224 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 +
226 +
227 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 +
231 +
232 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 +
234 +
235 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 +
237 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +==== LNS API KEY ====
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 +
251 +
181 181  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
184 184  
255 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
256 +
185 185  paste the API key
186 186  
187 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
188 188  
260 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
261 +
262 +
189 189  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
190 190  
191 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
192 192  
266 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
267 +
193 193  Access the gateway GUI
194 194  
195 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
196 196  
271 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
272 +
273 +
197 197  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
198 198  
199 -**just to clarify.**
200 200  
277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
278 +
201 201  (% class="box" %)
202 202  (((
203 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
204 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
205 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
206 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
281 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
282 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
283 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
284 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
287 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
210 210  
211 211  Congfigure Station
212 212  
213 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
214 214  
292 +== 3.7  Start Station ==
293 +
294 +
215 215  (((
216 216  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
297 +
298 +
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
301 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
220 220  
303 +
221 221  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
224 224  
307 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
308 +
225 225  Station live date
226 226  
227 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
228 228  
229 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
312 +== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
232 232  
315 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
316 +
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
319 +
233 233  Station Log
234 234  
235 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
238 238  
324 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
325 +
326 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
327 +
239 239  Recore Log
240 240  
241 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
242 242  
331 += 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
332 +
333 +
243 243  (((
244 244  (((
245 245  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -254,12 +254,15 @@
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  (((
257 -We take LES01 as an example.
348 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
349 +
350 +
258 258  )))
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
354 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
262 262  
356 +
263 263  (((
264 264  (((
265 265  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -278,44 +278,67 @@
278 278  )))
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
375 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
377 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
284 284  
285 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
379 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
286 286  
381 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
382 +
383 +
384 +Add a node device to the application
385 +
386 +
387 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
391 +
392 +
287 287  (((
288 288  (((
289 289  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
290 290  )))
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
294 294  
295 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
402 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
296 296  
404 +
297 297  Add APP EUI in the application:
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
300 300  
301 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
408 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
302 302  
303 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
411 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
306 306  
307 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
308 308  
309 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
414 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
310 310  
416 +
417 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
418 +
419 +
420 += 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
421 +
422 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
423 +
424 +
311 311  (((
312 312  (((
313 313  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
428 +
429 +
314 314  )))
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
433 +== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
318 318  
435 +
319 319  (((
320 320  (((
321 321  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -331,16 +331,20 @@
331 331  (((
332 332  (((
333 333  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
451 +
452 +
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
456 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
338 338  
339 339  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
340 340  
341 341  
342 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
343 343  
462 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
463 +
464 +
344 344  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
345 345  
346 346  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -357,13 +357,18 @@
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
481 +
482 +
360 360  (((
361 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
485 +
486 +
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
490 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
366 366  
492 +
367 367  (((
368 368  (((
369 369  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
370 370  )))
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 376  (((
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,11 @@
380 380  
381 381  (((
382 382  (((
383 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
509 +
510 +
511 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
512 +
513 +
384 384  )))
385 385  )))
386 386  
... ... @@ -390,20 +390,23 @@
390 390  )))
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
523 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
397 -)))
526 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
528 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
529 +
530 +
531 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
534 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
404 404  
405 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
406 406  
537 +== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
538 +
539 +
407 407  (((
408 408  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
409 409  )))
... ... @@ -413,31 +413,40 @@
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
549 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
550 +
551 +
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
554 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
420 420  
421 421  downlink
422 422  
558 +
559 +
423 423  After sending, you can view it in live data.
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
426 426  
427 427  downlink
428 428  
566 +
567 +
429 429  (((
430 430  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
573 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
574 +
575 +
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
578 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
438 438  
439 439  downlink
440 440  
582 +
441 441  (((
442 442  (((
443 443  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -446,13 +446,13 @@
446 446  
447 447  (((
448 448  (((
449 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
591 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
450 450  )))
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
454 454  (((
455 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
597 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
456 456  )))
457 457  )))
458 458  
... ... @@ -459,59 +459,177 @@
459 459  (((
460 460  (((
461 461  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
604 +
605 +
462 462  )))
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
609 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
466 466  
467 467  downlink
468 468  
469 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
470 470  
614 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
615 +
616 +
617 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
618 +
619 +
620 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
621 +
622 +
623 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
471 471  (((
627 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
628 +
629 +**Port  :** 1883
630 +)))
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +**Enter Username and Password**
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +== 6.2  Debug ==
641 +
642 +
643 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
649 +
650 +
651 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
652 +
653 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
654 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
655 +
656 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +
661 +
662 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
663 +
664 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
665 +
666 +
667 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
671 +
672 +
673 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
674 +
675 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 +
677 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 +
683 +
684 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +
690 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
692 +
693 +
694 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
695 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
702 +
703 +
704 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 +
706 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +
708 +
709 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +
714 +
715 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
472 472  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
473 473  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
724 +
477 477  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
726 +
478 478  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
728 +
479 479  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
730 +
480 480  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
481 481  
482 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
733 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
483 483  
484 484  * If the device is sending join request to server?
736 +
485 485  * What frequency the device is sending?
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
739 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
488 488  
489 489  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
490 490  
491 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
492 492  
493 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
744 +User can run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFG **(%%)command to print configuration information.
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
746 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
496 496  
748 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
749 +
750 +
497 497  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
498 498  
499 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
500 500  
754 +
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
756 +
501 501  * (((
502 502  If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
503 503  )))
504 504  * (((
505 505  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
762 +
763 +
764 +
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
767 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
509 509  
510 510  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
511 511  
512 512  
513 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
514 514  
773 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
774 +
515 515  * (((
516 516  If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
517 517  )))
... ... @@ -520,25 +520,32 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  * (((
522 522  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
783 +
784 +
785 +
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
788 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
526 526  
527 527  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
528 528  
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
531 531  
794 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
795 +
532 532  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
533 533  
534 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
535 535  
799 +
800 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
801 +
536 536  (((
537 537  (((
538 538  (((
539 539  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
542 542  )))
543 543  )))
544 544  )))
... ... @@ -545,6 +545,219 @@
545 545  
546 546  The data for the end device set in server
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
549 549  
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
818 +
550 550  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 +
821 +
822 += 8.  FAQ =
823 +
824 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +
826 +
827 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
828 +
829 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 +
831 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
835 +
836 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
837 +
838 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
839 +
840 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
848 +
849 +
850 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
853 +
854 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 +
856 +
857 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
858 +
859 +
860 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
861 +
862 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
863 +
864 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
865 +
866 +{{{{
867 + "ids": {
868 + "device_id": "my-device",
869 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
870 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
871 + },
872 + "name": "My Device",
873 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
874 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
875 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
876 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
877 + "supports_join": true,
878 + "root_keys": {
879 + "app_key": {
880 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 + }
882 + }
883 +}
884 +}}}
885 +
886 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
887 +
888 +{{{{
889 + /* device 1 */
890 +}
891 +{
892 + /* device 2 */
893 +}
894 +}}}
895 +
896 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
897 +
898 +
899 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
900 +
901 +
902 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
903 +
904 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
905 +
906 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
907 +
908 +* Header row is required
909 +
910 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
911 +
912 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
913 +
914 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
915 +
916 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
917 +
918 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
919 +
920 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
921 +
922 +(% style="display:none" %)
923 +
924 +
925 +
926 +=== **Example** ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Minimal example:
930 +
931 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
932 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
933 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
934 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
935 +}}}
936 +
937 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
938 +
939 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
940 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
941 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
942 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
943 +}}}
944 +
945 +
946 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 +
948 +=== **Excel Template** ===
949 +
950 +
951 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 +
953 +
954 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 +
956 +
957 +~1. Get information about a single node
958 +
959 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 +
961 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 +
963 +
964 +2. Get information about the entire Application
965 +
966 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Download this file in application  live data interface
972 +
973 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 +
975 +
976 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 +
978 +
979 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 +
981 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 +
987 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Please refer to the link below:
991 +
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 +
994 +
995 +== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
996 +
997 +
998 +The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
999 +
1000 +TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications：
1004 +
1005 +[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
1006 +
1007 +For example:
1008 +
1009 +* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
1010 +
1011 +[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
1012 +
1013 +* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
1016 +
1017 +In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
1021 +
1022 +[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +
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