Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 67.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:53
To version < 99.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:52
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
10 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 +
13 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 +
15 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 18  
23 +
19 19  
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
27 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 23  
29 +
24 24  (((
25 25  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
26 26  )))
... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 30  
37 +
31 31  
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
41 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 35  
43 +
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 38  
39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
48 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
42 42  
50 +
51 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 +
53 +
43 43  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
47 47  
59 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 49  
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
52 52  
65 +
53 53  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
57 57  
71 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
78 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
66 66  
80 +
81 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 +
83 +
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
87 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
71 71  
89 +
72 72  (((
73 73  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 74  )))
... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
82 82  
100 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
101 +
102 +
83 83  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 84  
85 85  
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 87  
107 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 +
109 +
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 90  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 96  
118 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 +
120 +
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 99  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -100,42 +100,56 @@
100 100  
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
104 104  
105 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
106 106  
129 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
130 +
131 +
132 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
133 +
134 +
107 107  (((
108 108  (((
109 109  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
138 +
139 +
110 110  )))
111 111  )))
112 112  
113 113  (((
114 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
115 115  )))
116 116  
117 117  (((
118 118  (((
119 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 122  (((
123 123   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +
124 124  )))
125 125  )))
126 126  
127 127  (((
128 -**What do you need to prepare**
162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  (((
132 132  (((
133 133  A gateway that can access the internet normally
168 +
169 +
170 +
134 134  )))
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
174 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
138 138  
176 +
139 139  (((
140 140  (((
141 141  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -151,66 +151,89 @@
151 151  (((
152 152  (((
153 153  Following picture is the successful added.
192 +
193 +
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]]
197 +[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
158 158  
159 159  Add Gateway
160 160  
161 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
162 162  
202 +
203 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
204 +
205 +
163 163  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
164 164  
165 -[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
166 166  
209 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
210 +
167 167  Create CUPS API key
168 168  
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
171 171  
215 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
216 +
172 172  Create LNS API key
173 173  
219 +
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
175 175  
176 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
177 177  
223 +
224 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
225 +
226 +
178 178  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
181 181  
230 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
231 +
182 182  paste the API key
183 183  
184 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
185 185  
235 +
236 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
237 +
238 +
186 186  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
189 189  
242 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
243 +
190 190  Access the gateway GUI
191 191  
192 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
193 193  
247 +
248 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
249 +
250 +
194 194  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
195 195  
196 -**just to clarify.**
197 197  
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
255 +
198 198  (% class="box" %)
199 199  (((
200 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
201 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
202 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
203 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
258 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
259 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
260 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
261 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
264 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
207 207  
208 208  Congfigure Station
209 209  
268 +
210 210  == 3.7 Start Station ==
211 211  
212 212  (((
213 213  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
273 +
274 +
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 216  == 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
... ... @@ -217,24 +217,27 @@
217 217  
218 218  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
281 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
221 221  
222 222  Station live date
223 223  
285 +
224 224  == 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
225 225  
226 226  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
290 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
229 229  
230 230  Station Log
231 231  
294 +
232 232  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
235 235  
236 236  Recore Log
237 237  
301 +
238 238  = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
239 239  
240 240  (((
... ... @@ -252,6 +252,8 @@
252 252  (((
253 253  (((
254 254  We take LES01 as an example.
319 +
320 +
255 255  )))
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -275,10 +275,11 @@
275 275  )))
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
344 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
346 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
281 281  
348 +
282 282  == 4.2 Step2 ==
283 283  
284 284  (((
... ... @@ -287,20 +287,23 @@
287 287  )))
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
291 291  
359 +
292 292  == 4.3 Step3 ==
293 293  
294 294  Add APP EUI in the application:
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
364 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
297 297  
366 +
298 298  == 4.4 Step4 ==
299 299  
300 300  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
371 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
303 303  
373 +
304 304  = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
305 305  
306 306  == 5.1 Introduction ==
... ... @@ -308,6 +308,8 @@
308 308  (((
309 309  (((
310 310  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
381 +
382 +
311 311  )))
312 312  )))
313 313  
... ... @@ -331,12 +331,12 @@
331 331  )))
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
406 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
335 335  
336 336  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
337 337  
338 338  
339 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
411 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
340 340  
341 341  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
342 342  
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
359 359  )))
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
434 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 365  (((
... ... @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
367 367  )))
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
442 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
371 371  
372 372  (((
373 373  (((
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
387 387  )))
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
462 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 393  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -397,8 +397,9 @@
397 397  **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
472 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
401 401  
474 +
402 402  == 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
403 403  
404 404  (((
... ... @@ -413,16 +413,18 @@
413 413  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
489 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
417 417  
418 418  downlink
419 419  
493 +
420 420  After sending, you can view it in live data.
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
496 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
423 423  
424 424  downlink
425 425  
500 +
426 426  (((
427 427  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -431,10 +431,11 @@
431 431  **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
509 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
435 435  
436 436  downlink
437 437  
513 +
438 438  (((
439 439  (((
440 440  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -459,10 +459,11 @@
459 459  )))
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
538 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
463 463  
464 464  downlink
465 465  
542 +
466 466  = 6. Request Remote Support =
467 467  
468 468  (((
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
481 481  * If the device is sending join request to server?
482 482  * What frequency the device is sending?
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
561 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
485 485  
486 486  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
487 487  
... ... @@ -489,10 +489,12 @@
489 489  
490 490  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
569 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
493 493  
571 +
494 494  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
495 495  
574 +
496 496  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
497 497  
498 498  * (((
... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
502 502  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
584 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
506 506  
507 507  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
508 508  
... ... @@ -519,15 +519,16 @@
519 519  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
601 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
523 523  
524 524  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
525 525  
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
606 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
528 528  
529 529  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
530 530  
610 +
531 531  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
532 532  
533 533  (((
... ... @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
535 535  (((
536 536  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
618 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
539 539  )))
540 540  )))
541 541  )))
... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
542 542  
543 543  The data for the end device set in server
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
546 546  
626 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
627 +
547 547  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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