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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 66.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:51
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To version 1.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 -
19 -
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 22  === 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
... ... @@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 -
31 -
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  === 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
... ... @@ -35,314 +35,220 @@
35 35  
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 -
39 39  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 -
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 -
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 -
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
56 +=== Introduction ===
66 66  
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
75 75  
76 -(((
77 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
78 -)))
66 +=== Example ===
79 79  
68 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
82 82  
83 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 -
85 -
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 -
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 -
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
100 100  
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
103 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
104 104  
105 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
88 +== Introduction ==
106 106  
107 -(((
108 -(((
109 109  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
110 -)))
111 -)))
112 112  
113 -(((
114 114  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
115 -)))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 -(((
119 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
120 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 121  
122 -(((
123 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
124 -)))
125 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
126 126  
127 -(((
128 128  **What do you need to prepare**
129 -)))
130 130  
131 -(((
132 -(((
133 133  A gateway that can access the internet normally
134 -)))
135 -)))
136 136  
137 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
138 138  
139 -(((
140 -(((
141 141  The example for **EU**
142 -)))
143 -)))
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -(((
147 147  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
148 -)))
149 -)))
150 150  
151 -(((
152 -(((
153 153  Following picture is the successful added.
154 -)))
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
158 158  
159 159  Add Gateway
160 160  
161 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
162 162  
163 163  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
164 164  
165 -[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
166 166  
167 167  Create CUPS API key
168 168  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
171 -
172 172  Create LNS API key
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
175 175  
176 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
177 177  
178 178  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
181 181  
182 182  paste the API key
183 183  
184 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
185 185  
186 186  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
189 189  
190 190  Access the gateway GUI
191 191  
192 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
193 193  
194 194  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
195 195  
196 196  **just to clarify.**
197 197  
198 -(% class="box" %)
199 -(((
200 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
201 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
202 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
203 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
204 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
207 207  
208 208  Congfigure Station
209 209  
210 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
160 +== Start Station ==
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
217 217  
218 218  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
221 221  
222 222  Station live date
223 223  
224 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
225 225  
226 226  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
229 229  
230 230  Station Log
231 231  
232 232  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
235 235  
236 236  Recore Log
237 237  
238 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
239 239  
240 -(((
241 -(((
242 242  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
243 -)))
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 -(((
248 248  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
249 -)))
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 -(((
254 254  We take LES01 as an example.
255 -)))
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
259 259  
260 -(((
261 -(((
262 262  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
263 -)))
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
267 -(((
268 268  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
269 -)))
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -(((
274 274  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
275 -)))
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
281 281  
282 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -(((
286 286  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
287 -)))
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
291 291  
292 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
293 293  
294 294  Add APP EUI in the application:
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
297 297  
298 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
299 299  
300 300  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
303 303  
304 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
305 305  
306 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -(((
310 310  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
311 -)))
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -(((
318 318  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
319 -)))
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -(((
324 324  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
325 -)))
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -(((
330 330  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
331 -)))
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
335 335  
336 336  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
337 337  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
338 338  
339 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
340 -
341 341  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
342 342  
343 -(% class="box" %)
344 -(((
345 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
346 346   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
347 347   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
348 348   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -351,124 +351,77 @@
351 351   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
352 352   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
353 353   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
354 -)))
255 +}}}
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -(((
358 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
359 -)))
360 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(((
366 366  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
367 -)))
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -(((
374 374  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
375 -)))
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -(((
380 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
381 -)))
382 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -(((
386 386  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
387 -)))
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
398 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
401 401  
402 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
403 403  
404 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
405 405  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
417 417  
418 418  downlink
419 419  
420 420  After sending, you can view it in live data.
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
423 423  
424 424  downlink
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
432 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
435 435  
436 436  downlink
437 437  
438 -(((
439 -(((
440 440  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
441 -)))
442 -)))
443 443  
444 -(((
445 -(((
446 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
447 -)))
448 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
449 449  
450 -(((
451 -(((
452 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
453 -)))
454 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
455 455  
456 -(((
457 -(((
458 458  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
459 -)))
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
463 463  
464 464  downlink
465 465  
466 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
467 467  
468 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
469 469  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
470 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
471 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
472 472  
473 473  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
474 474  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -476,33 +476,30 @@
476 476  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
477 477  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
478 478  
333 +
479 479  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
480 480  
481 481  * If the device is sending join request to server?
482 482  * What frequency the device is sending?
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
485 485  
486 486  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
487 487  
488 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
489 489  
490 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
493 493  
494 494  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
495 495  
496 496  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
497 497  
498 -* (((
499 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
500 -)))
501 -* (((
502 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
503 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
506 506  
507 507  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
508 508  
... ... @@ -509,39 +509,26 @@
509 509  
510 510  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
511 511  
512 -* (((
513 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
514 -)))
515 -* (((
516 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
517 -)))
518 -* (((
519 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
520 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
523 523  
524 524  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
525 525  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
528 -
529 529  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
530 530  
531 531  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
532 532  
533 -(((
534 -(((
535 -(((
536 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
539 -)))
540 -)))
541 -)))
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
542 542  
543 543  The data for the end device set in server
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
546 546  
547 547  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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