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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
7 7  
8 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
11 11  
13 +
12 12  (((
13 13  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 14  )))
... ... @@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
20 +
21 +
18 18  )))
19 19  
20 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
24 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
21 21  
26 +
22 22  (((
23 23  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
24 24  )))
... ... @@ -25,207 +25,307 @@
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 27  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
33 +
34 +
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
37 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
31 31  
39 +
32 32  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
33 33  
34 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
35 35  
36 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
43 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220525093339-3.png]]
39 39  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
49 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 +
51 +
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
53 +
40 40  Register Gateway
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220525093402-4.png]]
57 +[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
44 44  
59 +
45 45  Put Gateway ID
46 46  
47 47  
63 +[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
48 48  
65 +
49 49  Choose Frequency Band
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220525093308-2.png]]
53 53  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
71 +
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 +
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 +
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 +
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 +
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
81 +
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
91 +
54 54  Show Status
55 55  
56 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
57 57  
58 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
95 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
59 59  
97 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
98 +
99 +
60 60  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
61 61  
62 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
63 63  
103 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
104 +
105 +
64 64  (((
65 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
107 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  (((
69 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
111 +2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
70 70  )))
71 71  
72 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
73 73  
74 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
115 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
75 75  
76 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
77 77  
78 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
118 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
79 79  
80 -[[image:image-20220525085117-5.png]]
81 81  
121 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
122 +
123 +
124 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
125 +
126 +
127 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
128 +
82 82  Download and Install gateway-rs
83 83  
84 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
85 85  
86 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
132 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
87 87  
88 -[[image:image-20220525085152-6.png]]
89 89  
135 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
136 +
137 +
138 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
139 +
90 90  Configuration of helium
91 91  
92 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
93 93  
94 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
143 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
95 95  
145 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
146 +
147 +
96 96  (((
97 97  (((
98 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
151 +
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
153 +
154 +
99 99  )))
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 102  (((
103 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  (((
107 107  (((
108 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
164 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
109 109  )))
110 110  
111 111  (((
112 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
168 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
169 +
170 +
113 113  )))
114 114  )))
115 115  
116 116  (((
117 -**What do you need to prepare**
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 120  (((
121 121  (((
122 122  A gateway that can access the internet normally
181 +
182 +
123 123  )))
124 124  )))
125 125  
126 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
186 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
127 127  
128 -(((
129 -(((
130 -The example for **EU**
131 -)))
132 -)))
133 133  
134 134  (((
135 135  (((
136 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
137 137  )))
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 140  (((
141 141  (((
142 -Following picture is the successful added.
197 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
143 143  )))
144 144  )))
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220525085231-7.png]]
203 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
147 147  
148 -Add Gateway
205 +Register Gateway
149 149  
150 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
151 151  
152 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
208 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220525085329-8.png]]
155 155  
156 -Create CUPS API key
211 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
157 157  
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220525085414-9.png]]
160 160  
161 -Create LNS API key
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
216 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
164 164  
165 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
166 166  
219 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
220 +
221 +
222 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
223 +
224 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 +
226 +
227 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 +
231 +
232 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 +
234 +
235 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 +
237 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +==== LNS API KEY ====
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 +
251 +
167 167  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220525085441-10.png]]
170 170  
255 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
256 +
171 171  paste the API key
172 172  
173 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
174 174  
260 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
261 +
262 +
175 175  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220525085522-11.png]]
178 178  
266 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
267 +
179 179  Access the gateway GUI
180 180  
181 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
182 182  
271 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
272 +
273 +
183 183  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
184 184  
185 -**just to clarify.**
186 186  
277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
278 +
187 187  (% class="box" %)
188 188  (((
189 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
190 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
191 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
192 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
281 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
282 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
283 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
284 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220525085557-12.png]]
287 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
196 196  
197 197  Congfigure Station
198 198  
199 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
200 200  
292 +== 3.7  Start Station ==
293 +
294 +
201 201  (((
202 202  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
297 +
298 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
301 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
206 206  
303 +
207 207  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220525085636-13.png]]
210 210  
307 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
308 +
211 211  Station live date
212 212  
213 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
214 214  
215 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
312 +== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
218 218  
315 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
316 +
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
319 +
219 219  Station Log
220 220  
221 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
224 224  
324 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
325 +
326 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
327 +
225 225  Recore Log
226 226  
227 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
228 228  
331 += 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
332 +
333 +
229 229  (((
230 230  (((
231 231  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -240,12 +240,15 @@
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -We take LES01 as an example.
348 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
349 +
350 +
244 244  )))
245 245  )))
246 246  
247 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
354 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
248 248  
356 +
249 249  (((
250 250  (((
251 251  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -264,44 +264,67 @@
264 264  )))
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
375 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
377 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
270 270  
271 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
379 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
272 272  
381 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
382 +
383 +
384 +Add a node device to the application
385 +
386 +
387 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
391 +
392 +
273 273  (((
274 274  (((
275 275  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
276 276  )))
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
280 280  
281 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
402 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
282 282  
404 +
283 283  Add APP EUI in the application:
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
286 286  
287 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
408 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
288 288  
289 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
411 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
292 292  
293 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
294 294  
295 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
414 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
296 296  
416 +
417 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
418 +
419 +
420 += 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
421 +
422 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
423 +
424 +
297 297  (((
298 298  (((
299 299  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
428 +
429 +
300 300  )))
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
433 +== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
304 304  
435 +
305 305  (((
306 306  (((
307 307  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -317,16 +317,20 @@
317 317  (((
318 318  (((
319 319  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
451 +
452 +
320 320  )))
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
456 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
324 324  
325 325  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
326 326  
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
329 329  
462 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
463 +
464 +
330 330  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
331 331  
332 332  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -343,13 +343,18 @@
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  (((
481 +
482 +
346 346  (((
347 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
485 +
486 +
348 348  )))
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
490 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
352 352  
492 +
353 353  (((
354 354  (((
355 355  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
356 356  )))
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 362  (((
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,11 @@
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  (((
369 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
509 +
510 +
511 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
512 +
513 +
370 370  )))
371 371  )))
372 372  
... ... @@ -376,20 +376,23 @@
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
523 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
380 380  
381 381  (((
382 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
383 -)))
526 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
528 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
529 +
530 +
531 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
534 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
390 390  
391 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
392 392  
537 +== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
538 +
539 +
393 393  (((
394 394  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
395 395  )))
... ... @@ -399,31 +399,40 @@
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
549 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
550 +
551 +
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
554 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
406 406  
407 407  downlink
408 408  
558 +
559 +
409 409  After sending, you can view it in live data.
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
412 412  
413 413  downlink
414 414  
566 +
567 +
415 415  (((
416 416  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 419  (((
420 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
573 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
574 +
575 +
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
578 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
424 424  
425 425  downlink
426 426  
582 +
427 427  (((
428 428  (((
429 429  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 434  (((
435 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
591 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
436 436  )))
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  (((
441 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
597 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
442 442  )))
443 443  )))
444 444  
... ... @@ -445,59 +445,177 @@
445 445  (((
446 446  (((
447 447  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
604 +
605 +
448 448  )))
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
609 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
452 452  
453 453  downlink
454 454  
455 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
456 456  
614 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
615 +
616 +
617 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
618 +
619 +
620 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
621 +
622 +
623 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
627 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
628 +
629 +**Port  :** 1883
630 +)))
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +**Enter Username and Password**
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +== 6.2  Debug ==
641 +
642 +
643 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
649 +
650 +
651 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
652 +
653 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
654 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
655 +
656 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +
661 +
662 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
663 +
664 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
665 +
666 +
667 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
671 +
672 +
673 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
674 +
675 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 +
677 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 +
683 +
684 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +
690 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
692 +
693 +
694 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
695 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
702 +
703 +
704 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 +
706 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +
708 +
709 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +
714 +
715 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
458 458  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
459 459  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
724 +
463 463  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
726 +
464 464  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
728 +
465 465  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
730 +
466 466  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
467 467  
468 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
733 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
469 469  
470 470  * If the device is sending join request to server?
736 +
471 471  * What frequency the device is sending?
472 472  
473 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
739 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
474 474  
475 475  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
476 476  
477 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
478 478  
479 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
744 +User can run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFG **(%%)command to print configuration information.
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
746 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
482 482  
748 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
749 +
750 +
483 483  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
484 484  
485 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
486 486  
754 +
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
756 +
487 487  * (((
488 488  If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
489 489  )))
490 490  * (((
491 491  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
762 +
763 +
764 +
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
767 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
495 495  
496 496  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
497 497  
498 498  
499 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
500 500  
773 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
774 +
501 501  * (((
502 502  If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
503 503  )))
... ... @@ -506,25 +506,32 @@
506 506  )))
507 507  * (((
508 508  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
783 +
784 +
785 +
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
788 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
512 512  
513 513  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
514 514  
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
517 517  
794 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
795 +
518 518  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
519 519  
520 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
521 521  
799 +
800 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
801 +
522 522  (((
523 523  (((
524 524  (((
525 525  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
528 528  )))
529 529  )))
530 530  )))
... ... @@ -531,6 +531,219 @@
531 531  
532 532  The data for the end device set in server
533 533  
534 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
535 535  
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
818 +
536 536  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 +
821 +
822 += 8.  FAQ =
823 +
824 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +
826 +
827 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
828 +
829 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 +
831 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
835 +
836 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
837 +
838 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
839 +
840 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
848 +
849 +
850 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
853 +
854 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 +
856 +
857 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
858 +
859 +
860 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
861 +
862 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
863 +
864 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
865 +
866 +{{{{
867 + "ids": {
868 + "device_id": "my-device",
869 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
870 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
871 + },
872 + "name": "My Device",
873 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
874 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
875 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
876 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
877 + "supports_join": true,
878 + "root_keys": {
879 + "app_key": {
880 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 + }
882 + }
883 +}
884 +}}}
885 +
886 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
887 +
888 +{{{{
889 + /* device 1 */
890 +}
891 +{
892 + /* device 2 */
893 +}
894 +}}}
895 +
896 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
897 +
898 +
899 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
900 +
901 +
902 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
903 +
904 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
905 +
906 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
907 +
908 +* Header row is required
909 +
910 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
911 +
912 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
913 +
914 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
915 +
916 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
917 +
918 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
919 +
920 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
921 +
922 +(% style="display:none" %)
923 +
924 +
925 +
926 +=== **Example** ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Minimal example:
930 +
931 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
932 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
933 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
934 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
935 +}}}
936 +
937 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
938 +
939 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
940 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
941 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
942 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
943 +}}}
944 +
945 +
946 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 +
948 +=== **Excel Template** ===
949 +
950 +
951 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 +
953 +
954 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 +
956 +
957 +~1. Get information about a single node
958 +
959 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 +
961 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 +
963 +
964 +2. Get information about the entire Application
965 +
966 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Download this file in application  live data interface
972 +
973 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 +
975 +
976 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 +
978 +
979 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 +
981 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 +
987 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Please refer to the link below:
991 +
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 +
994 +
995 +== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
996 +
997 +
998 +The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
999 +
1000 +TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications：
1004 +
1005 +[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
1006 +
1007 +For example:
1008 +
1009 +* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
1010 +
1011 +[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
1012 +
1013 +* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
1016 +
1017 +In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
1021 +
1022 +[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +
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