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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 243.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/08/04 14:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 221.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
58 58  
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png||_mstalt="432237"]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
64 64  
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png||_mstalt="433550"]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
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71 71  
72 72  DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 73  
74 -AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
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84 84  
85 85  [[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
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104 104  
105 105  
106 106  (((
107 -1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]
106 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
108 108  )))
109 109  
110 110  (((
... ... @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 163  (((
164 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]ccccccccccc
163 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
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226 226  
227 227  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
228 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="599" width="1450"]]
230 230  
231 -
232 232  === **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 233  
234 234  
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262 262  
263 263  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
264 264  
263 +
265 265  [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
266 266  
267 267  Access the gateway GUI
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297 297  
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
299 +== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
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522 522  [[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
524 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
526 +
527 +)))
528 528  
529 +(((
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
529 529  
530 -Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
532 +
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
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655 655  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
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673 673  
674 674  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739"]]
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
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680 680  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
681 681  
682 682  
683 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  
687 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256"]]
688 688  
689 689  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
690 690  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
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708 708  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
709 709  
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="517" width="1346"]]
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
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820 820  
821 821  = 8.  FAQ =
822 822  
823 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
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879 879   "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
880 880   }
881 881   }
882 -}
884 +}
883 883  }}}
884 884  
885 885  Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
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942 942  }}}
943 943  
944 944  
945 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
946 946  
947 947  === **Excel Template** ===
948 948  
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950 950  [[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
951 951  
952 952  
953 -== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
954 -
955 -
956 -~1. Get information about a single node
957 -
958 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
959 -
960 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
961 -
962 -
963 -2. Get information about the entire Application
964 -
965 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
966 -
967 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
968 -
969 -
970 -Download this file in application  live data interface
971 -
972 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
973 -
974 -
975 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
976 -
977 -
978 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
979 -
980 -[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  = 9. Trouble Shooting. =
985 985  
986 986  == 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
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991 991  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
992 992  
993 993  
994 -== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
995 995  
996 -
997 -The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
998 -
999 -TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications：
1003 -
1004 -[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
1005 -
1006 -For example:
1007 -
1008 -* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
1009 -
1010 -[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
1011 -
1012 -* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
1013 -
1014 -[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
1015 -
1016 -In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
1020 -
1021 -[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -
1029 1029  
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