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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 243.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/08/04 14:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 210.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/04/23 15:41
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230423154105-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,19 @@
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
58 58  
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
64 64  
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  
72 72  DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 73  
74 -AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
... ... @@ -82,12 +82,11 @@
82 82  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 83  
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
89 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  (((
107 -1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]
106 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
108 108  )))
109 109  
110 110  (((
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
124 124  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
126 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Download and Install gateway-rs
130 130  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
136 136  
137 137  
138 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
137 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  Configuration of helium
141 141  
... ... @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 163  (((
164 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]ccccccccccc
163 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
... ... @@ -183,76 +183,61 @@
183 183  )))
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
187 187  
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 190  (((
191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
192 192  )))
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 195  (((
196 196  (((
197 -Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
196 +User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
197 +)))
198 +)))
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
200 +(((
201 +(((
202 +Following picture is the successful added.
203 +
204 +
200 200  )))
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
208 +[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
204 204  
205 -Register Gateway
210 +Add Gateway
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  == 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
209 209  
210 210  
211 -**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
216 +user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
212 212  
213 213  
219 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
214 214  
221 +Create CUPS API key
215 215  
216 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
225 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
220 220  
227 +Create LNS API key
221 221  
222 -Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Please copy the API key.**
225 225  
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
233 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 230  
231 -
232 -=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 -
234 -
235 -==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 -
237 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 -==== LNS API KEY ====
242 -
243 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 -
248 -
249 -==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 -
251 -
252 252  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
239 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
256 256  
257 257  paste the API key
258 258  
... ... @@ -262,8 +262,9 @@
262 262  
263 263  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
264 264  
265 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
266 266  
250 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
251 +
267 267  Access the gateway GUI
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -277,13 +277,13 @@
277 277  
278 278  (% class="box" %)
279 279  (((
280 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
265 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
281 281   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
282 282   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
283 283   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
271 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
287 287  
288 288  Congfigure Station
289 289  
... ... @@ -297,13 +297,13 @@
297 297  
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
285 +== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
304 304  
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
291 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
307 307  
308 308  Station live date
309 309  
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
315 315  
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
302 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
318 318  
319 319  Station Log
320 320  
... ... @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
322 322  
323 323  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
310 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
326 326  
327 327  Recore Log
328 328  
... ... @@ -371,19 +371,19 @@
371 371  )))
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
359 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
375 375  
376 376  First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
363 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
365 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  Add a node device to the application
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
371 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
... ... @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
393 393  (((
394 394  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
381 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
397 397  )))
398 398  )))
399 399  
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  Add APP EUI in the application:
405 405  
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
392 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
413 413  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
414 414  
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
401 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
... ... @@ -452,13 +452,13 @@
452 452  )))
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
440 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
456 456  
457 457  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  
461 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
446 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
486 486  )))
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
474 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  (((
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  )))
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
483 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  (((
... ... @@ -519,18 +519,21 @@
519 519  )))
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
507 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
510 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
512 +
513 +)))
528 528  
515 +(((
516 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
529 529  
530 -Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
518 +
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
521 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
550 550  
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
541 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
554 554  
555 555  downlink
556 556  
... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558 558  
559 559  After sending, you can view it in live data.
560 560  
561 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
549 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
562 562  
563 563  downlink
564 564  
... ... @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
574 574  
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
565 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
578 578  
579 579  downlink
580 580  
... ... @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
605 605  )))
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
596 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
609 609  
610 610  downlink
611 611  
... ... @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
613 613  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
614 614  
615 615  
616 -Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
604 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
617 617  
618 618  
619 619  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
... ... @@ -628,12 +628,12 @@
628 628  **Port  :** 1883
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 -[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
619 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  **Enter Username and Password**
635 635  
636 -[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
624 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 639  == 6.2  Debug ==
... ... @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
641 641  
642 642  Users can check logs by adding debug.
643 643  
644 -[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
632 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
645 645  
646 646  
647 647  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
655 655  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
646 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
... ... @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
673 673  
674 674  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
664 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
... ... @@ -680,11 +680,11 @@
680 680  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
681 681  
682 682  
683 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
671 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  
687 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
675 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
688 688  
689 689  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
690 690  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
... ... @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
694 694  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
695 695  
696 696  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
685 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 700  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
... ... @@ -702,13 +702,13 @@
702 702  
703 703  Users can check logs by adding debug.
704 704  
705 -[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
693 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
706 706  
707 707  
708 708  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
709 709  
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
699 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
... ... @@ -729,6 +729,8 @@
729 729  
730 730  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
731 731  
720 +
721 +
732 732  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
733 733  
734 734  * If the device is sending join request to server?
... ... @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
735 735  
736 736  * What frequency the device is sending?
737 737  
738 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
728 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
739 739  
740 740  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
741 741  
... ... @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
744 744  
745 745  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
746 746  
747 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
737 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
756 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
767 767  
768 768  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
769 769  
... ... @@ -784,13 +784,13 @@
784 784  
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
777 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
788 788  
789 789  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
790 790  
791 791  
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
783 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
794 794  
795 795  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
796 796  
... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
804 804  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
805 805  
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
797 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
808 808  )))
809 809  )))
810 810  )))
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  
816 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
806 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
817 817  
818 818  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
819 819  
... ... @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820 820  
821 821  = 8.  FAQ =
822 822  
823 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
813 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
827 827  
828 828  Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
820 +[[image:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/import-end-devices.png||alt="import devices" height="517" width="828"]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
... ... @@ -838,17 +838,15 @@
838 838  
839 839  Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
840 840  
841 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
831 +[[image:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/upload-file.png||alt="upload devices.json file" height="536" width="858"]]
842 842  
843 -
844 844  Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
845 845  
846 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
835 +[[image:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/operation-finished.png||alt="import finished" height="551" width="882"]]
847 847  
848 -
849 849  If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
839 +[[image:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/successful-import.png||alt="successful-import" height="556" width="889"]]
852 852  
853 853  Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
854 854  
... ... @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@
879 879   "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
880 880   }
881 881   }
882 -}
870 +}
883 883  }}}
884 884  
885 885  Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,6 @@
942 942  }}}
943 943  
944 944  
945 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
946 946  
947 947  === **Excel Template** ===
948 948  
... ... @@ -950,37 +950,6 @@
950 950  [[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
951 951  
952 952  
953 -== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
954 -
955 -
956 -~1. Get information about a single node
957 -
958 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
959 -
960 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
961 -
962 -
963 -2. Get information about the entire Application
964 -
965 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
966 -
967 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
968 -
969 -
970 -Download this file in application  live data interface
971 -
972 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
973 -
974 -
975 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
976 -
977 -
978 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
979 -
980 -[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  = 9. Trouble Shooting. =
985 985  
986 986  == 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
... ... @@ -991,39 +991,5 @@
991 991  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
992 992  
993 993  
994 -== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
995 995  
996 -
997 -The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
998 -
999 -TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications：
1003 -
1004 -[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
1005 -
1006 -For example:
1007 -
1008 -* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
1009 -
1010 -[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
1011 -
1012 -* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
1013 -
1014 -[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
1015 -
1016 -In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
1020 -
1021 -[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -
1029 1029  
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