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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 237.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/25 08:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 220.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:18
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728151807-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,19 @@
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
58 58  
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
64 64  
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  
72 72  DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 73  
74 -AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
... ... @@ -82,12 +82,11 @@
82 82  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 83  
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
89 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
124 124  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
126 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Download and Install gateway-rs
130 130  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
136 136  
137 137  
138 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
137 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  Configuration of helium
141 141  
... ... @@ -196,11 +196,11 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
200 200  )))
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
204 204  
205 205  Register Gateway
206 206  
... ... @@ -213,34 +213,27 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  === **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
220 220  
220 +=== ===
221 221  
222 -Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
222 +=== ===
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 -
226 -
227 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 -
231 -
232 232  === **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  ==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  ==== LNS API KEY ====
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
247 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
256 256  
257 257  paste the API key
258 258  
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
264 264  
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
258 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
267 267  
268 268  Access the gateway GUI
269 269  
... ... @@ -278,13 +278,13 @@
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box" %)
280 280  (((
281 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
273 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
282 282   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
283 283   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
284 284   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
279 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
288 288  
289 289  Congfigure Station
290 290  
... ... @@ -298,13 +298,13 @@
298 298  
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
293 +== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
305 305  
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
299 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
308 308  
309 309  Station live date
310 310  
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315 315  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
316 316  
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
310 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
319 319  
320 320  Station Log
321 321  
... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
323 323  
324 324  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
318 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
327 327  
328 328  Recore Log
329 329  
... ... @@ -372,19 +372,19 @@
372 372  )))
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
367 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
376 376  
377 377  First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
371 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
373 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  Add a node device to the application
385 385  
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
379 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
... ... @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
394 394  (((
395 395  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
389 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
398 398  )))
399 399  )))
400 400  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  Add APP EUI in the application:
406 406  
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
400 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
414 414  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
415 415  
416 416  
417 -[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
409 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
... ... @@ -453,13 +453,13 @@
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
448 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
457 457  
458 458  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
454 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
487 487  )))
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
482 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
496 496  )))
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
491 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  (((
... ... @@ -520,18 +520,21 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
515 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
518 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
520 +
521 +)))
529 529  
523 +(((
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
530 530  
531 -Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
526 +
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
529 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
551 551  
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
549 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
555 555  
556 556  downlink
557 557  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  
560 560  After sending, you can view it in live data.
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
557 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
563 563  
564 564  downlink
565 565  
... ... @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
575 575  
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
573 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
579 579  
580 580  downlink
581 581  
... ... @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@
606 606  )))
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
604 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
610 610  
611 611  downlink
612 612  
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
614 614  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
615 615  
616 616  
617 -Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
612 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
... ... @@ -629,12 +629,12 @@
629 629  **Port  :** 1883
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
627 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  **Enter Username and Password**
636 636  
637 -[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
632 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  == 6.2  Debug ==
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  
643 643  Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 644  
645 -[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
640 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656 656  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 657  
658 658  
659 -=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
654 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  
675 675  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 676  
677 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
672 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -681,11 +681,11 @@
681 681  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 682  
683 683  
684 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
679 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
683 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
689 689  
690 690  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 691  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
695 695  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 696  
697 697  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 -[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
693 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
... ... @@ -703,13 +703,13 @@
703 703  
704 704  Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 705  
706 -[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
701 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 710  
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
707 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 715  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
736 736  
737 737  * What frequency the device is sending?
738 738  
739 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
734 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
740 740  
741 741  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
742 742  
... ... @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
745 745  
746 746  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
747 747  
748 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
743 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
764 764  
765 765  )))
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
762 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
768 768  
769 769  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
770 770  
... ... @@ -785,13 +785,13 @@
785 785  
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
783 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
789 789  
790 790  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
791 791  
792 792  
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
789 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
795 795  
796 796  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
797 797  
... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
805 805  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
806 806  
807 807  
808 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
803 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
809 809  )))
810 810  )))
811 811  )))
... ... @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@
814 814  
815 815  
816 816  
817 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
812 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
818 818  
819 819  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 820  
... ... @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
821 821  
822 822  = 8.  FAQ =
823 823  
824 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
819 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
825 825  
826 826  
827 827  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
... ... @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
828 828  
829 829  Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 830  
831 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
... ... @@ -839,17 +839,17 @@
839 839  
840 840  Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 845  Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
848 848  
849 849  
850 850  If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 851  
852 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
853 853  
854 854  Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 855  
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@
880 880   "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 881   }
882 882   }
883 -}
878 +}
884 884  }}}
885 885  
886 886  Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
... ... @@ -943,7 +943,6 @@
943 943  }}}
944 944  
945 945  
946 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 947  
948 948  === **Excel Template** ===
949 949  
... ... @@ -951,37 +951,6 @@
951 951  [[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 952  
953 953  
954 -== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 -
956 -
957 -~1. Get information about a single node
958 -
959 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 -
961 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 -
963 -
964 -2. Get information about the entire Application
965 -
966 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 -
968 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 -
970 -
971 -Download this file in application  live data interface
972 -
973 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 -
975 -
976 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 -
978 -
979 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 -
981 -[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 -
983 -
984 -
985 985  = 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 986  
987 987  == 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
... ... @@ -991,4 +991,6 @@
991 991  
992 992  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 993  
957 +
958 +
994 994  
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