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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 233.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/02/06 19:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 219.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:05
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728150521-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,19 @@
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
58 58  
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
64 64  
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  
72 72  DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 73  
74 -AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
... ... @@ -82,12 +82,11 @@
82 82  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 83  
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
89 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
124 124  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
126 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Download and Install gateway-rs
130 130  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
136 136  
137 137  
138 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
137 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  Configuration of helium
141 141  
... ... @@ -196,11 +196,11 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
200 200  )))
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
204 204  
205 205  Register Gateway
206 206  
... ... @@ -213,34 +213,27 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  === **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
220 220  
220 +=== ===
221 221  
222 -Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
222 +=== ===
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 -
226 -
227 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 -
231 -
232 232  === **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  ==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  ==== LNS API KEY ====
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
247 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
256 256  
257 257  paste the API key
258 258  
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
264 264  
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
258 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
267 267  
268 268  Access the gateway GUI
269 269  
... ... @@ -278,13 +278,13 @@
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box" %)
280 280  (((
281 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
273 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
282 282   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
283 283   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
284 284   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
279 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
288 288  
289 289  Congfigure Station
290 290  
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304 304  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
305 305  
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
299 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
308 308  
309 309  Station live date
310 310  
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315 315  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
316 316  
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
310 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
319 319  
320 320  Station Log
321 321  
... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
323 323  
324 324  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
318 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
327 327  
328 328  Recore Log
329 329  
... ... @@ -372,19 +372,19 @@
372 372  )))
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
367 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
376 376  
377 377  First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
371 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
373 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  Add a node device to the application
385 385  
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
379 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
... ... @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
394 394  (((
395 395  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
389 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
398 398  )))
399 399  )))
400 400  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  Add APP EUI in the application:
406 406  
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
400 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
414 414  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
415 415  
416 416  
417 -[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
409 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
... ... @@ -453,13 +453,13 @@
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
448 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
457 457  
458 458  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
454 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
487 487  )))
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
482 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
496 496  )))
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
491 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  (((
... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
515 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 526  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
534 534  
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
529 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
538 538  
539 539  
540 540  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
554 554  
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
549 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
558 558  
559 559  downlink
560 560  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  
563 563  After sending, you can view it in live data.
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
557 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
566 566  
567 567  downlink
568 568  
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
573 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
582 582  
583 583  downlink
584 584  
... ... @@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
609 609  )))
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
604 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
613 613  
614 614  downlink
615 615  
... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
617 617  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
618 618  
619 619  
620 -Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
612 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
... ... @@ -632,12 +632,12 @@
632 632  **Port  :** 1883
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
627 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 638  **Enter Username and Password**
639 639  
640 -[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
632 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  == 6.2  Debug ==
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645 645  
646 646  Users can check logs by adding debug.
647 647  
648 -[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
640 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
649 649  
650 650  
651 651  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
659 659  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
660 660  
661 661  
662 -=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
654 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
677 677  
678 678  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
679 679  
680 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
672 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 683  
... ... @@ -684,11 +684,11 @@
684 684  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
685 685  
686 686  
687 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
679 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 690  
691 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
683 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
692 692  
693 693  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
694 694  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
698 698  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
699 699  
700 700  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
701 -[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
693 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
... ... @@ -706,13 +706,13 @@
706 706  
707 707  Users can check logs by adding debug.
708 708  
709 -[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
701 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 712  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
713 713  
714 714  
715 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
707 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 718  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
739 739  
740 740  * What frequency the device is sending?
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
734 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
743 743  
744 744  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
745 745  
... ... @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
748 748  
749 749  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
750 750  
751 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
743 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
752 752  
753 753  
754 754  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
767 767  
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
762 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
771 771  
772 772  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
773 773  
... ... @@ -788,13 +788,13 @@
788 788  
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
783 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
792 792  
793 793  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
789 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
798 798  
799 799  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
800 800  
... ... @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
808 808  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
809 809  
810 810  
811 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
803 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
812 812  )))
813 813  )))
814 814  )))
... ... @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  
820 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
812 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
821 821  
822 822  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
823 823  
... ... @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@
824 824  
825 825  = 8.  FAQ =
826 826  
827 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
819 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
... ... @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
831 831  
832 832  Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
... ... @@ -842,17 +842,17 @@
842 842  
843 843  Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
849 849  
850 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
854 854  
855 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
856 856  
857 857  Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
858 858  
... ... @@ -883,7 +883,7 @@
883 883   "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
884 884   }
885 885   }
886 -}
878 +}
887 887  }}}
888 888  
889 889  Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@
946 946  }}}
947 947  
948 948  
949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 950  
951 951  === **Excel Template** ===
952 952  
... ... @@ -954,37 +954,6 @@
954 954  [[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
958 -
959 -
960 -~1. Get information about a single node
961 -
962 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
963 -
964 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
965 -
966 -
967 -2. Get information about the entire Application
968 -
969 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
970 -
971 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
972 -
973 -
974 -Download this file in application  live data interface
975 -
976 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
977 -
978 -
979 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
980 -
981 -
982 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
983 -
984 -[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
985 -
986 -
987 -
988 988  = 9. Trouble Shooting. =
989 989  
990 990  == 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
... ... @@ -994,4 +994,6 @@
994 994  
995 995  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
996 996  
957 +
958 +
997 997  
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