Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58

From version 230.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/21 09:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 244.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/08/04 14:58
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="616" width="1323"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
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71 71  
72 72  DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 73  
74 -AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
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104 104  
105 105  
106 106  (((
107 -1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
107 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]
108 108  )))
109 109  
110 110  (((
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161 161  
162 162  (((
163 163  (((
164 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
164 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/]]ccccccccccc
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
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226 226  
227 227  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="599" width="1450"]]
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 230  
231 +
231 231  === **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
232 232  
233 233  
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259 259  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
260 260  
261 261  
262 -User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
263 +User need to update the API key and install the Certificatec
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
266 266  
267 267  Access the gateway GUI
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297 297  
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
300 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
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522 522  [[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
525 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
526 526  
527 -
528 -)))
527 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
532 532  
533 -
530 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
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658 658  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
658 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
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676 676  
677 677  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
678 678  
679 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739"]]
676 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  
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683 683  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
684 684  
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079"]]
683 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256"]]
687 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
691 691  
692 692  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
693 693  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
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711 711  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
712 712  
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="517" width="1346"]]
711 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
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823 823  
824 824  = 8.  FAQ =
825 825  
826 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
823 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
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882 882   "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
883 883   }
884 884   }
885 -}
882 +}
886 886  }}}
887 887  
888 888  Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
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945 945  }}}
946 946  
947 947  
945 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
948 948  
949 949  === **Excel Template** ===
950 950  
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952 952  [[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
953 953  
954 954  
953 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log?(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
954 +
955 +
956 +~1. Get information about a single node
957 +
958 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
959 +
960 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
961 +
962 +
963 +2. Get information about the entire Application
964 +
965 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
966 +
967 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
968 +
969 +
970 +Download this file in application  live data interface
971 +
972 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
973 +
974 +
975 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
976 +
977 +
978 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
979 +
980 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
981 +
982 +
983 +
955 955  = 9. Trouble Shooting. =
956 956  
957 957  == 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch? ==
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962 962  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
963 963  
964 964  
965 -== 9.2 How to get the log information of the node ==
994 +== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
966 966  
967 -1.Get information about a single node
968 968  
969 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
997 +The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
970 970  
971 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
999 +TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
972 972  
973 -2.Get information about the entire Application
974 974  
975 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
1002 +Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications:
976 976  
977 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
1004 +[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
978 978  
1006 +For example:
979 979  
980 -Download this file in application  live data interface
1008 +* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
981 981  
982 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
1010 +[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
983 983  
1012 +* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
984 984  
985 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1014 +[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
986 986  
1016 +In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
987 987  
988 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
989 989  
1019 +If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
990 990  
1021 +[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1022 +
1023 +
1024 +[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
991 991  
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