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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 230.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/21 09:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 219.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:05
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728150521-2.png", version {1}

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Content
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,19 @@
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="616" width="1323"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
58 58  
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
64 64  
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
... ... @@ -82,12 +82,11 @@
82 82  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 83  
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
89 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
124 124  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
126 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Download and Install gateway-rs
130 130  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
136 136  
137 137  
138 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
137 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  Configuration of helium
141 141  
... ... @@ -196,11 +196,11 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
200 200  )))
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
204 204  
205 205  Register Gateway
206 206  
... ... @@ -213,33 +213,27 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  === **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
220 220  
220 +=== ===
221 221  
222 -Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
222 +=== ===
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 -
226 -
227 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="599" width="1450"]]
230 -
231 231  === **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  ==== CUPS API KEY ====
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  ==== LNS API KEY ====
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
251 251  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
247 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
255 255  
256 256  paste the API key
257 257  
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
262 262  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
258 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
266 266  
267 267  Access the gateway GUI
268 268  
... ... @@ -277,13 +277,13 @@
277 277  
278 278  (% class="box" %)
279 279  (((
280 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
273 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
281 281   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
282 282   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
283 283   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
279 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
287 287  
288 288  Congfigure Station
289 289  
... ... @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
303 303  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
304 304  
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
299 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
307 307  
308 308  Station live date
309 309  
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
315 315  
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
310 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
318 318  
319 319  Station Log
320 320  
... ... @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
322 322  
323 323  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
318 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
326 326  
327 327  Recore Log
328 328  
... ... @@ -371,19 +371,19 @@
371 371  )))
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
367 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
375 375  
376 376  First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
371 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
373 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  Add a node device to the application
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
379 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
... ... @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
393 393  (((
394 394  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
389 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
397 397  )))
398 398  )))
399 399  
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  Add APP EUI in the application:
405 405  
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
400 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
413 413  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
414 414  
415 415  
416 -[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
409 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
... ... @@ -452,13 +452,13 @@
452 452  )))
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
448 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
456 456  
457 457  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  
461 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
454 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
486 486  )))
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
482 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  (((
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  )))
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
491 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  (((
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519  )))
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
515 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 525  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
529 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
549 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
557 557  
558 558  downlink
559 559  
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  
562 562  After sending, you can view it in live data.
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
557 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
565 565  
566 566  downlink
567 567  
... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
577 577  
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
573 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
581 581  
582 582  downlink
583 583  
... ... @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
608 608  )))
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
604 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
612 612  
613 613  downlink
614 614  
... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
616 616  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
617 617  
618 618  
619 -Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
612 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
620 620  
621 621  
622 622  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
... ... @@ -631,12 +631,12 @@
631 631  **Port  :** 1883
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 -[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
627 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 637  **Enter Username and Password**
638 638  
639 -[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
632 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
640 640  
641 641  
642 642  == 6.2  Debug ==
... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
644 644  
645 645  Users can check logs by adding debug.
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
640 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 650  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
676 676  
677 677  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
678 678  
679 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739"]]
672 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -683,11 +683,11 @@
683 683  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
684 684  
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079"]]
679 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256"]]
683 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
691 691  
692 692  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
693 693  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
... ... @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@
697 697  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
698 698  
699 699  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
700 -[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
693 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
701 701  
702 702  
703 703  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
... ... @@ -705,13 +705,13 @@
705 705  
706 706  Users can check logs by adding debug.
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
701 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 711  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
712 712  
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="517" width="1346"]]
707 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
738 738  
739 739  * What frequency the device is sending?
740 740  
741 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
734 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
742 742  
743 743  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
744 744  
... ... @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@
747 747  
748 748  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
743 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 753  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
766 766  
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
762 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
770 770  
771 771  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
772 772  
... ... @@ -787,13 +787,13 @@
787 787  
788 788  )))
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
783 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
791 791  
792 792  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
789 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
797 797  
798 798  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
799 799  
... ... @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
807 807  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
808 808  
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
803 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
811 811  )))
812 812  )))
813 813  )))
... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
816 816  
817 817  
818 818  
819 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
812 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
820 820  
821 821  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
822 822  
... ... @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
830 830  
831 831  Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
832 832  
833 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 836  Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
... ... @@ -841,17 +841,17 @@
841 841  
842 842  Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
845 845  
846 846  
847 847  Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 852  If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
855 855  
856 856  Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
857 857  
... ... @@ -962,30 +962,5 @@
962 962  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
963 963  
964 964  
965 -== 9.2 How to get the log information of the node？ ==
966 966  
967 -1.Get information about a single node
968 -
969 -Download this file in the node's live data interface
970 -
971 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
972 -
973 -2.Get information about the entire Application
974 -
975 -Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
976 -
977 -[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
978 -
979 -
980 -Download this file in application  live data interface
981 -
982 -[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
983 -
984 -
985 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
986 -
987 -
988 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
989 -
990 -
991 991  
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