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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 220.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:18
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728151807-3.png", version {1}
To version 200.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/03/15 16:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  (((
... ... @@ -182,65 +182,57 @@
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  (((
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
191 191  )))
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  (((
195 195  (((
196 -Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
196 +User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
197 +)))
198 +)))
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
200 +(((
201 +(((
202 +Following picture is the successful added.
203 +
204 +
199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
208 +[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
203 203  
204 -Register Gateway
210 +Add Gateway
205 205  
206 206  
207 207  == 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
208 208  
209 209  
210 -**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
216 +user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
211 211  
212 212  
213 -
214 -
215 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
216 -
217 -
218 -=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
219 -
220 -=== ===
221 -
222 -=== ===
223 -
224 -=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
225 -
226 -
227 -==== CUPS API KEY ====
228 -
229 229  [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
230 230  
221 +Create CUPS API key
231 231  
232 232  
233 -==== LNS API KEY ====
234 234  
235 235  [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
236 236  
227 +Create LNS API key
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
239 239  
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Please copy the API key.**
240 240  
241 -==== Update the gateway setting ====
242 242  
233 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
243 243  
235 +
244 244  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -716,19 +716,14 @@
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
719 -
720 720  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
721 -
722 722  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
723 -
724 724  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
725 -
726 726  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
727 727  
728 728  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
729 729  
730 730  * If the device is sending join request to server?
731 -
732 732  * What frequency the device is sending?
733 733  
734 734  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
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816 816  
817 817  = 8.  FAQ =
818 818  
819 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
806 +== 8.1 How to import keys to server. ==
820 820  
821 -
822 822  **For TTS in LPS8v2**
823 823  
824 -Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
825 -
826 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
827 -
828 -
829 -Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
830 -
831 -You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
832 -
833 -You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
834 -
835 -Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
836 -
837 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
838 -
839 -
840 -Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
841 -
842 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
843 -
844 -
845 -If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
846 -
847 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
848 -
849 -Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
850 -
851 -
852 -=== **JSON File Reference** ===
853 -
854 -
855 -The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
856 -
857 -Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
858 -
859 -Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
860 -
861 -{{{{
862 - "ids": {
863 - "device_id": "my-device",
864 - "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
865 - "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
866 - },
867 - "name": "My Device",
868 - "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
869 - "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
870 - "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
871 - "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
872 - "supports_join": true,
873 - "root_keys": {
874 - "app_key": {
875 - "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
876 - }
877 - }
878 -}
879 -}}}
880 -
881 -Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
882 -
883 -{{{{
884 - /* device 1 */
885 -}
886 -{
887 - /* device 2 */
888 -}
889 -}}}
890 -
891 -The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
892 -
893 -
894 -=== **CSV File Reference** ===
895 -
896 -
897 -The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
898 -
899 -The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
900 -
901 -* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
902 -
903 -* Header row is required
904 -
905 -* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
906 -
907 -* Use quotes to use in a field value;
908 -
909 -* Use double quotes to escape quotes
910 -
911 -* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
912 -
913 -* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
914 -
915 -* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
916 -
917 -(% style="display:none" %)
918 -
919 -
920 -
921 -=== **Example** ===
922 -
923 -
924 -Minimal example:
925 -
926 -{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
927 -1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 -2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 -3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 -}}}
931 -
932 -All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
933 -
934 -{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
935 -test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
936 -test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
937 -test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
938 -}}}
939 -
940 -
941 -
942 -=== **Excel Template** ===
943 -
944 -
945 -[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
946 -
947 -
948 -= 9. Trouble Shooting. =
949 -
950 -== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
951 -
952 -
953 -Please refer to the link below:
954 -
955 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
956 -
957 -
958 -
959 959  
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