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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 218.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 14:55
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To version 198.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/02/21 16:48
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6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 +
9 9  == 1.1  Introduction ==
10 10  
12 +
11 11  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
12 12  
13 13  
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18 18  (((
19 19  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
20 20  
23 +
21 21  
22 22  )))
23 23  
... ... @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
31 31  (((
32 32  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
33 33  
37 +
34 34  
35 35  )))
36 36  
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40 40  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
41 41  
42 42  
47 +
43 43  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
44 44  
45 45  
46 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 -
48 -
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
... ... @@ -91,8 +91,10 @@
91 91  Show Status
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
95 95  
99 +
96 96  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
97 97  
98 98  
... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
99 99  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
100 100  
101 101  
106 +
102 102  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
103 103  
104 104  
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111 111  )))
112 112  
113 113  
119 +
114 114  === 2.2.3  Example ===
115 115  
116 116  
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117 117  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
118 118  
119 119  
126 +
120 120  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
121 121  
122 122  
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128 128  Download and Install gateway-rs
129 129  
130 130  
138 +
131 131  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
132 132  
133 133  
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139 139  Configuration of helium
140 140  
141 141  
150 +
142 142  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
143 143  
153 +
144 144  == 3.1  Introduction ==
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 148  (((
149 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
159 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
152 -
153 153  
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
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171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  (((
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178 178  (((
179 179  A gateway that can access the internet normally
180 180  
189 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
194 +== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  (((
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
199 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
191 191  )))
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  (((
195 195  (((
196 -Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
197 -
198 -[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
205 +User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
209 +(((
210 +(((
211 +Following picture is the successful added.
203 203  
204 -Register Gateway
213 +
214 +)))
215 +)))
205 205  
217 +[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
206 206  
207 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
219 +Add Gateway
208 208  
209 209  
210 -**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
211 211  
223 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
212 212  
213 213  
226 +user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
214 214  
215 -**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
216 216  
217 -
218 -=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
219 -
220 -=== ===
221 -
222 -=== ===
223 -
224 -=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
225 -
226 -
227 -==== CUPS API KEY ====
228 -
229 229  [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
230 230  
231 +Create CUPS API key
231 231  
232 232  
233 -==== LNS API KEY ====
234 234  
235 235  [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
236 236  
237 +Create LNS API key
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
239 239  
240 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
240 240  
241 -==== Update the gateway setting ====
242 242  
243 243  
244 +== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
245 +
246 +
244 244  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
245 245  
246 246  
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249 249  paste the API key
250 250  
251 251  
255 +
252 252  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
253 253  
254 254  
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260 260  Access the gateway GUI
261 261  
262 262  
267 +
263 263  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
264 264  
265 265  
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281 281  Congfigure Station
282 282  
283 283  
289 +
284 284  == 3.7  Start Station ==
285 285  
286 286  
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287 287  (((
288 288  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
289 289  
296 +
290 290  
291 291  )))
292 292  
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301 301  Station live date
302 302  
303 303  
311 +
304 304  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
305 305  
306 306  
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320 320  Recore Log
321 321  
322 322  
331 +
323 323  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
324 324  
325 325  
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339 339  (((
340 340  (% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
341 341  
351 +
342 342  
343 343  )))
344 344  )))
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379 379  [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
392 +
382 382  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
383 383  
384 384  
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391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  
405 +
406 +
394 394  == 4.3  Step 3 ==
395 395  
396 396  
... ... @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@
400 400  [[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
401 401  
402 402  
416 +
403 403  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
404 404  
405 405  
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409 409  [[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
410 410  
411 411  
426 +
412 412  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
413 413  
429 +
414 414  == 5.1  Introduction ==
415 415  
416 416  
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418 418  (((
419 419  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
420 420  
437 +
421 421  
422 422  )))
423 423  )))
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529 529  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
530 530  
531 531  
549 +
532 532  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
533 533  
534 534  
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606 606  downlink
607 607  
608 608  
627 +
609 609  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
610 610  
611 611  
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612 612  Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
613 613  
614 614  
634 +
615 615  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
616 616  
617 617  
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632 632  [[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
633 633  
634 634  
655 +
635 635  == 6.2  Debug ==
636 636  
637 637  
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640 640  [[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
641 641  
642 642  
664 +
643 643  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
644 644  
645 645  
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651 651  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
652 652  
653 653  
676 +
654 654  === 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
655 655  
656 656  
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693 693  [[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
694 694  
695 695  
719 +
696 696  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
697 697  
698 698  
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701 701  [[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
702 702  
703 703  
728 +
704 704  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
705 705  
706 706  
732 +
707 707  [[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
708 708  
709 709  
736 +
710 710  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
711 711  
712 712  
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716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
719 -
720 720  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
721 -
722 722  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
723 -
724 724  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
725 -
726 726  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
727 727  
728 728  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
729 729  
730 730  * If the device is sending join request to server?
731 -
732 732  * What frequency the device is sending?
733 733  
734 734  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
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812 812  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
813 813  
814 814  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
815 -
816 -
817 -= 8.  FAQ =
818 -
819 -== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
820 -
821 -
822 -**For TTS in LPS8v2**
823 -
824 -Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
825 -
826 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
827 -
828 -
829 -Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
830 -
831 -You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
832 -
833 -You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
834 -
835 -Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
836 -
837 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
838 -
839 -
840 -Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
841 -
842 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
843 -
844 -
845 -If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
846 -
847 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
848 -
849 -Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
850 -
851 -
852 -=== **JSON File Reference** ===
853 -
854 -
855 -The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
856 -
857 -Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
858 -
859 -Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
860 -
861 -{{{{
862 - "ids": {
863 - "device_id": "my-device",
864 - "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
865 - "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
866 - },
867 - "name": "My Device",
868 - "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
869 - "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
870 - "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
871 - "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
872 - "supports_join": true,
873 - "root_keys": {
874 - "app_key": {
875 - "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
876 - }
877 - }
878 -}
879 -}}}
880 -
881 -Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
882 -
883 -{{{{
884 - /* device 1 */
885 -}
886 -{
887 - /* device 2 */
888 -}
889 -}}}
890 -
891 -The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
892 -
893 -
894 -=== **CSV File Reference** ===
895 -
896 -
897 -The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
898 -
899 -The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
900 -
901 -* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
902 -
903 -* Header row is required
904 -
905 -* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
906 -
907 -* Use quotes to use in a field value;
908 -
909 -* Use double quotes to escape quotes
910 -
911 -* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
912 -
913 -* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
914 -
915 -* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
916 -
917 -(% style="display:none" %)
918 -
919 -
920 -
921 -=== **Example** ===
922 -
923 -
924 -Minimal example:
925 -
926 -{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
927 -1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 -2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 -3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 -}}}
931 -
932 -All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
933 -
934 -{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
935 -test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
936 -test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
937 -test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
938 -}}}
939 -
940 -
941 -
942 -=== **Excel Template** ===
943 -
944 -
945 -[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
946 -
947 -
948 -= 9. Trouble Shooting. =
949 -
950 -== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
951 -
952 -
953 -Please refer to the link below:
954 -
955 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
956 -
957 -
958 -
959 -
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