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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 216.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/28 14:42
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728144218-7.png", version {1}
To version 224.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/10/19 11:31
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231019113137-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,19 @@
49 49  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 50  
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="616" width="1323"]]
53 53  
54 54  Register Gateway
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
58 +[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png||_mstalt="432237"]]
59 59  
60 60  Put Gateway ID
61 61  
62 62  
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
64 +[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png||_mstalt="433550"]]
65 65  
66 66  Choose Frequency Band
67 67  
... ... @@ -82,11 +82,11 @@
82 82  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 83  
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
89 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
90 90  
91 91  Show Status
92 92  
... ... @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
123 123  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
124 124  
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
126 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
127 127  
128 128  Download and Install gateway-rs
129 129  
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
134 134  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
135 135  
136 136  
137 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
137 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
138 138  
139 139  Configuration of helium
140 140  
... ... @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  (((
... ... @@ -182,61 +182,75 @@
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  (((
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
191 191  )))
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  (((
195 195  (((
196 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
197 -)))
198 -)))
196 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -(((
202 -Following picture is the successful added.
203 -
204 -
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
209 209  
210 -Add Gateway
204 +Register Gateway
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  == 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
214 214  
215 215  
216 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
210 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
217 217  
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
220 220  
221 -Create CUPS API key
222 222  
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
218 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
226 226  
227 -Create LNS API key
228 228  
221 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Please copy the API key.**
223 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
234 234  
228 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="599" width="1450"]]
235 235  
230 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
231 +
232 +
233 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +==== LNS API KEY ====
240 +
241 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
242 +
243 +
244 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
245 +
246 +
247 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
248 +
249 +
236 236  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
237 237  
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
253 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
240 240  
241 241  paste the API key
242 242  
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
247 247  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
248 248  
249 249  
250 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
264 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
251 251  
252 252  Access the gateway GUI
253 253  
... ... @@ -262,13 +262,13 @@
262 262  
263 263  (% class="box" %)
264 264  (((
265 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
279 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
266 266   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
267 267   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
268 268   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
285 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
272 272  
273 273  Congfigure Station
274 274  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
288 288  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
289 289  
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
305 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
292 292  
293 293  Station live date
294 294  
... ... @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
299 299  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
300 300  
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
316 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
303 303  
304 304  Station Log
305 305  
... ... @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
307 307  
308 308  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
311 311  
312 312  Recore Log
313 313  
... ... @@ -356,19 +356,19 @@
356 356  )))
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
373 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
360 360  
361 361  First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
362 362  
363 -[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
377 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
379 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  Add a node device to the application
369 369  
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
385 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
378 378  (((
379 379  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
395 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
382 382  )))
383 383  )))
384 384  
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
389 389  Add APP EUI in the application:
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
406 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
398 398  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
399 399  
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
415 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 404  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
... ... @@ -437,13 +437,13 @@
437 437  )))
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
454 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
441 441  
442 442  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  
446 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
460 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
471 471  )))
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
488 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
480 480  )))
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
497 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 486  (((
... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
504 504  )))
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
521 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 510  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
518 518  
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
535 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
555 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
542 542  
543 543  downlink
544 544  
... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
546 546  
547 547  After sending, you can view it in live data.
548 548  
549 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
563 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
550 550  
551 551  downlink
552 552  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
579 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
566 566  
567 567  downlink
568 568  
... ... @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
593 593  )))
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
610 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
597 597  
598 598  downlink
599 599  
... ... @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
601 601  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
602 602  
603 603  
604 -Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
618 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
605 605  
606 606  
607 607  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
... ... @@ -616,12 +616,12 @@
616 616  **Port  :** 1883
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
620 620  
621 621  
622 622  **Enter Username and Password**
623 623  
624 -[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  == 6.2  Debug ==
... ... @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
629 629  
630 630  Users can check logs by adding debug.
631 631  
632 -[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  
662 662  **v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
663 663  
664 -[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
678 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739"]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  
... ... @@ -668,11 +668,11 @@
668 668  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
669 669  
670 670  
671 -[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
685 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079"]]
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  
675 -[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
689 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256"]]
676 676  
677 677  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
678 678  (% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
682 682  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
683 683  
684 684  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
685 -[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
... ... @@ -690,13 +690,13 @@
690 690  
691 691  Users can check logs by adding debug.
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
697 697  
698 698  
699 -[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
713 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="517" width="1346"]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 702  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
... ... @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
723 723  
724 724  * What frequency the device is sending?
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
740 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
727 727  
728 728  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
729 729  
... ... @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
732 732  
733 733  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
749 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
736 736  
737 737  
738 738  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
751 751  
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
768 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
755 755  
756 756  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
757 757  
... ... @@ -772,13 +772,13 @@
772 772  
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
789 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
776 776  
777 777  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
778 778  
779 779  
780 780  
781 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
795 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
782 782  
783 783  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
784 784  
... ... @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
792 792  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
793 793  
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
796 796  )))
797 797  )))
798 798  )))
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
801 801  
802 802  
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
818 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
805 805  
806 806  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
807 807  
... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
815 815  
816 816  Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
817 817  
818 -[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
832 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
... ... @@ -826,17 +826,17 @@
826 826  
827 827  Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
843 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
848 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
838 838  
839 -[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
853 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
840 840  
841 841  Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
842 842  
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