Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 2.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/25 08:48
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -33,305 +33,218 @@
33 33  
34 34  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
35 35  
36 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
37 37  
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
38 38  
39 39  Register Gateway
40 40  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
41 41  
42 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png||height="283" width="600"]]
43 -
44 44  Put Gateway ID
45 45  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
46 46  
47 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png||height="279" width="600"]]
48 -
49 49  Choose Frequency Band
50 50  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png||height="350" width="600"]]
53 -
54 54  Show Status
55 55  
56 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
57 57  
58 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
59 59  
56 +=== Introduction ===
57 +
60 60  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
61 61  
62 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
66 -)))
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
70 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
71 71  
72 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
66 +=== Example ===
73 73  
74 74  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
75 75  
76 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
77 77  
78 78  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
79 79  
80 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png||height="350" width="600"]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
81 81  
82 82  Download and Install gateway-rs
83 83  
84 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
85 85  
86 86  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
87 87  
88 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png||height="415" width="600"]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
89 89  
90 90  Configuration of helium
91 91  
92 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
93 93  
94 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
88 +== Introduction ==
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 98  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 101  
102 -(((
103 103  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 -)))
105 105  
106 -(((
107 -(((
108 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
109 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
110 110  
111 -(((
112 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
113 -)))
114 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
115 115  
116 -(((
117 117  **What do you need to prepare**
118 -)))
119 119  
120 -(((
121 -(((
122 122  A gateway that can access the internet normally
123 -)))
124 -)))
125 125  
126 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
127 127  
128 -(((
129 -(((
130 130  The example for **EU**
131 -)))
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -(((
136 136  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
137 -)))
138 -)))
139 139  
140 -(((
141 -(((
142 142  Following picture is the successful added.
143 -)))
144 -)))
145 145  
146 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png||height="397" width="600"]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
147 147  
148 148  Add Gateway
149 149  
150 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
151 151  
152 152  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
153 153  
154 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png||height="394" width="600"]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
155 155  
156 156  Create CUPS API key
157 157  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png||height="403" width="600"]]
160 -
161 161  Create LNS API key
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
164 164  
165 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
166 166  
167 167  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
168 168  
169 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png||height="363" width="600"]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
170 170  
171 171  paste the API key
172 172  
173 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
174 174  
175 175  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
176 176  
177 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png||height="354" width="600"]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
178 178  
179 179  Access the gateway GUI
180 180  
181 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
182 182  
183 183  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
184 184  
185 185  **just to clarify.**
186 186  
187 -(% class="box" %)
188 -(((
189 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
190 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
191 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
192 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
193 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
194 194  
195 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png||height="321" width="600"]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
196 196  
197 197  Congfigure Station
198 198  
199 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
160 +== Start Station ==
200 200  
201 -(((
202 202  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
206 206  
207 207  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
208 208  
209 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png||height="391" width="600"]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
210 210  
211 211  Station live date
212 212  
213 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
214 214  
215 215  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
216 216  
217 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png||height="457" width="600"]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
218 218  
219 219  Station Log
220 220  
221 221  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
222 222  
223 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png||height="147" width="600"]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
224 224  
225 225  Recore Log
226 226  
227 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -(((
231 231  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
232 -)))
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 -(((
237 237  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
238 -)))
239 -)))
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -(((
243 243  We take LES01 as an example.
244 -)))
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -(((
251 251  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
252 -)))
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(((
256 -(((
257 257  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
258 -)))
259 -)))
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -(((
263 263  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
264 -)))
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png||alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png||alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
270 270  
271 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -(((
275 275  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
276 -)))
277 -)))
278 278  
279 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png||alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
280 280  
281 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
282 282  
283 283  Add APP EUI in the application:
284 284  
285 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png||alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
286 286  
287 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
288 288  
289 289  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
290 290  
291 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png||alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
292 292  
293 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
294 294  
295 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -(((
299 299  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
300 -)))
301 -)))
302 302  
303 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
304 304  
305 -(((
306 -(((
307 307  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
308 -)))
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -(((
313 313  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
314 -)))
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -(((
319 319  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
320 -)))
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png||alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
324 324  
325 325  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
326 326  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
327 327  
328 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png||alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"]]
329 -
330 330  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
331 331  
332 -(% class="box" %)
333 -(((
334 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
335 335   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
336 336   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
337 337   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -340,124 +340,77 @@
340 340   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
341 341   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
342 342   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
343 -)))
255 +}}}
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -(((
347 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
348 -)))
349 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
350 350  
351 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png||alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
355 355  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
356 -)))
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg||alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 363  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
364 -)))
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -(((
369 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
370 -)))
371 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -(((
375 375  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
376 -)))
377 -)))
378 378  
379 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png||alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
383 -)))
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
387 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
388 388  
389 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png||alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
390 390  
391 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
392 392  
393 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
394 394  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
403 -)))
404 404  
405 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png||height="327" width="600"]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
406 406  
407 407  downlink
408 408  
409 409  After sending, you can view it in live data.
410 410  
411 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png||height="141" width="600"]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
412 412  
413 413  downlink
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
421 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
422 422  
423 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png||height="407" width="600"]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
424 424  
425 425  downlink
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -(((
429 429  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
430 -)))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 -(((
435 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
436 -)))
437 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
438 438  
439 -(((
440 -(((
441 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
442 -)))
443 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
444 444  
445 -(((
446 -(((
447 447  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
448 -)))
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png||height="127" width="600"]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
452 452  
453 453  downlink
454 454  
455 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
456 456  
457 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
458 458  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
459 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
460 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
461 461  
462 462  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
463 463  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -465,33 +465,30 @@
465 465  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
466 466  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
467 467  
333 +
468 468  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
469 469  
470 470  * If the device is sending join request to server?
471 471  * What frequency the device is sending?
472 472  
473 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png||height="596" width="600"]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
474 474  
475 475  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
476 476  
477 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
478 478  
479 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
480 480  
481 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png||height="514" width="600"]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
482 482  
483 483  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
484 484  
485 485  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
486 486  
487 -* (((
488 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
489 -)))
490 -* (((
491 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
492 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
493 493  
494 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png||height="325" width="600"]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
495 495  
496 496  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
497 497  
... ... @@ -498,39 +498,26 @@
498 498  
499 499  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
500 500  
501 -* (((
502 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
503 -)))
504 -* (((
505 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
506 -)))
507 -* (((
508 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
509 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
510 510  
511 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png||height="268" width="600"]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
512 512  
513 513  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
514 514  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
515 515  
516 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png||height="281" width="600"]]
517 -
518 518  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
519 519  
520 520  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
521 521  
522 -* (((
523 -(((
524 -(((
525 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
526 -)))
527 -)))
528 -)))
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
529 529  
530 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png||height="222" width="600"]]
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
531 531  
532 532  The data for the end device set in server
533 533  
534 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png||height="279" width="600"]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
535 535  
536 536  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device

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