Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 2.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 09:37
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
>
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -33,306 +33,218 @@
33 33  
34 34  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
35 35  
36 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
37 37  
38 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png||height="296" width="600"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
39 39  
40 40  Register Gateway
41 41  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
42 42  
43 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png||height="283" width="600"]]
44 -
45 45  Put Gateway ID
46 46  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png||height="279" width="600"]]
49 -
50 50  Choose Frequency Band
51 51  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png||height="350" width="600"]]
54 -
55 55  Show Status
56 56  
57 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
58 58  
59 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
60 60  
56 +=== Introduction ===
57 +
61 61  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
62 62  
63 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
64 64  
65 -(((
66 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
67 -)))
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
68 68  
69 -(((
70 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
71 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
72 72  
73 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
66 +=== Example ===
74 74  
75 75  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
76 76  
77 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
78 78  
79 79  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
80 80  
81 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png||height="350" width="600"]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
82 82  
83 83  Download and Install gateway-rs
84 84  
85 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
86 86  
87 87  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
88 88  
89 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png||height="415" width="600"]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
90 90  
91 91  Configuration of helium
92 92  
93 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
94 94  
95 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
88 +== Introduction ==
96 96  
97 -(((
98 -(((
99 99  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 102  
103 -(((
104 104  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
105 -)))
106 106  
107 -(((
108 -(((
109 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
110 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
111 111  
112 -(((
113 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
114 -)))
115 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
116 116  
117 -(((
118 118  **What do you need to prepare**
119 -)))
120 120  
121 -(((
122 -(((
123 123  A gateway that can access the internet normally
124 -)))
125 -)))
126 126  
127 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
128 128  
129 -(((
130 -(((
131 131  The example for **EU**
132 -)))
133 -)))
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 137  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
138 -)))
139 -)))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 -(((
143 143  Following picture is the successful added.
144 -)))
145 -)))
146 146  
147 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png||height="397" width="600"]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
148 148  
149 149  Add Gateway
150 150  
151 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
152 152  
153 153  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
154 154  
155 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png||height="394" width="600"]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
156 156  
157 157  Create CUPS API key
158 158  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png||height="403" width="600"]]
161 -
162 162  Create LNS API key
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
165 165  
166 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
167 167  
168 168  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
169 169  
170 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png||height="363" width="600"]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
171 171  
172 172  paste the API key
173 173  
174 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
175 175  
176 176  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
177 177  
178 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png||height="354" width="600"]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
179 179  
180 180  Access the gateway GUI
181 181  
182 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
183 183  
184 184  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
185 185  
186 186  **just to clarify.**
187 187  
188 -(% class="box" %)
189 -(((
190 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
191 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
192 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
193 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
194 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
195 195  
196 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png||height="321" width="600"]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
197 197  
198 198  Congfigure Station
199 199  
200 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
160 +== Start Station ==
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
207 207  
208 208  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
209 209  
210 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png||height="391" width="600"]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
211 211  
212 212  Station live date
213 213  
214 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
215 215  
216 216  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
217 217  
218 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png||height="457" width="600"]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
219 219  
220 220  Station Log
221 221  
222 222  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
223 223  
224 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png||height="147" width="600"]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
225 225  
226 226  Recore Log
227 227  
228 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -(((
232 232  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
233 -)))
234 -)))
235 235  
236 -(((
237 -(((
238 238  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
239 -)))
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -(((
244 244  We take LES01 as an example.
245 -)))
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
249 249  
250 -(((
251 -(((
252 252  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
253 -)))
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -(((
258 258  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
259 -)))
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -(((
263 -(((
264 264  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
265 -)))
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png||alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
269 269  
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png||alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
271 271  
272 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -(((
276 276  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
277 -)))
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png||alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
281 281  
282 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
283 283  
284 284  Add APP EUI in the application:
285 285  
286 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png||alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
287 287  
288 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
289 289  
290 290  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
291 291  
292 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png||alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
293 293  
294 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
295 295  
296 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
297 297  
298 -(((
299 -(((
300 300  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
301 -)))
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -(((
308 308  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
309 -)))
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -(((
314 314  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
315 -)))
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -(((
320 320  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
321 -)))
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png||alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
325 325  
326 326  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
327 327  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
328 328  
329 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png||alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"]]
330 -
331 331  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
332 332  
333 -(% class="box" %)
334 -(((
335 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
336 336   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
337 337   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
338 338   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -341,124 +341,77 @@
341 341   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
342 342   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
343 343   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
344 -)))
255 +}}}
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -(((
348 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
349 -)))
350 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
351 351  
352 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png||alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -(((
356 356  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
357 -)))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg||alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
361 361  
362 -(((
363 -(((
364 364  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
365 -)))
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(((
370 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
371 -)))
372 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
373 373  
374 -(((
375 -(((
376 376  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
377 -)))
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png||alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
388 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
389 389  
390 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png||alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
391 391  
392 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
393 393  
394 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
395 395  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png||height="327" width="600"]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
407 407  
408 408  downlink
409 409  
410 410  After sending, you can view it in live data.
411 411  
412 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png||height="141" width="600"]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
413 413  
414 414  downlink
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
422 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
423 423  
424 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png||height="407" width="600"]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
425 425  
426 426  downlink
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -(((
430 430  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
431 -)))
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -(((
436 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
437 -)))
438 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -(((
442 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
443 -)))
444 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
445 445  
446 -(((
447 -(((
448 448  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
449 -)))
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png||height="127" width="600"]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
453 453  
454 454  downlink
455 455  
456 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
457 457  
458 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
459 459  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
460 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
461 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
462 462  
463 463  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
464 464  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -466,33 +466,30 @@
466 466  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
467 467  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
468 468  
333 +
469 469  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
470 470  
471 471  * If the device is sending join request to server?
472 472  * What frequency the device is sending?
473 473  
474 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png||height="596" width="600"]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
475 475  
476 476  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
477 477  
478 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
479 479  
480 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
481 481  
482 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png||height="514" width="600"]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
483 483  
484 484  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
485 485  
486 486  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
487 487  
488 -* (((
489 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
490 -)))
491 -* (((
492 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
493 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
494 494  
495 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png||height="325" width="600"]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
496 496  
497 497  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
498 498  
... ... @@ -499,39 +499,26 @@
499 499  
500 500  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
501 501  
502 -* (((
503 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
510 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
511 511  
512 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png||height="268" width="600"]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
513 513  
514 514  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
515 515  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
516 516  
517 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png||height="281" width="600"]]
518 -
519 519  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
520 520  
521 521  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
522 522  
523 -* (((
524 -(((
525 -(((
526 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
527 -)))
528 -)))
529 -)))
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
530 530  
531 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png||height="222" width="600"]]
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
532 532  
533 533  The data for the end device set in server
534 534  
535 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png||height="279" width="600"]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
536 536  
537 537  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device

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