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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 198.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/02/21 16:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 218.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 14:55
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728145557-1.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Bei
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6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
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20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
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34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
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44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
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93 93  Show Status
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
98 98  
99 -
100 100  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
101 101  
102 102  
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103 103  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
108 108  
109 109  
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116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  === 2.2.3  Example ===
121 121  
122 122  
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123 123  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
124 124  
125 125  
126 -
127 127  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
128 128  
129 129  
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135 135  Download and Install gateway-rs
136 136  
137 137  
138 -
139 139  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
140 140  
141 141  
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147 147  Configuration of helium
148 148  
149 149  
150 -
151 151  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
152 152  
153 -
154 154  == 3.1  Introduction ==
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  (((
158 158  (((
159 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
149 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
160 160  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
152 +
161 161  
162 162  )))
163 163  )))
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179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
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186 186  (((
187 187  A gateway that can access the internet normally
188 188  
189 -
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
195 195  
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 198  (((
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
200 200  )))
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 204  (((
205 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
196 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
206 206  )))
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -(((
211 -Following picture is the successful added.
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
212 212  
213 -
214 -)))
215 -)))
204 +Register Gateway
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
218 218  
219 -Add Gateway
207 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
220 220  
221 221  
210 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
222 222  
223 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
224 224  
225 225  
226 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
227 227  
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
230 230  
231 -Create CUPS API key
218 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
232 232  
220 +=== ===
233 233  
222 +=== ===
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
224 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
236 236  
237 -Create LNS API key
238 238  
227 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
233 +==== LNS API KEY ====
245 245  
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
246 246  
237 +
238 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
239 +
240 +
241 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
242 +
243 +
247 247  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
248 248  
249 249  
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252 252  paste the API key
253 253  
254 254  
255 -
256 256  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
257 257  
258 258  
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264 264  Access the gateway GUI
265 265  
266 266  
267 -
268 268  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
269 269  
270 270  
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286 286  Congfigure Station
287 287  
288 288  
289 -
290 290  == 3.7  Start Station ==
291 291  
292 292  
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293 293  (((
294 294  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
295 295  
296 -
297 297  
298 298  )))
299 299  
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308 308  Station live date
309 309  
310 310  
311 -
312 312  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
313 313  
314 314  
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328 328  Recore Log
329 329  
330 330  
331 -
332 332  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
333 333  
334 334  
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348 348  (((
349 349  (% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
350 350  
351 -
352 352  
353 353  )))
354 354  )))
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389 389  [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -
393 393  == 4.2  Step 2 ==
394 394  
395 395  
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402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  
405 -
406 -
407 407  == 4.3  Step 3 ==
408 408  
409 409  
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413 413  [[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.4  Step 4 ==
418 418  
419 419  
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423 423  [[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -
427 427  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
428 428  
429 -
430 430  == 5.1  Introduction ==
431 431  
432 432  
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434 434  (((
435 435  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
436 436  
437 -
438 438  
439 439  )))
440 440  )))
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546 546  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
547 547  
548 548  
549 -
550 550  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
551 551  
552 552  
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624 624  downlink
625 625  
626 626  
627 -
628 628  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
629 629  
630 630  
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631 631  Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
632 632  
633 633  
634 -
635 635  == 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
636 636  
637 637  
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652 652  [[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
653 653  
654 654  
655 -
656 656  == 6.2  Debug ==
657 657  
658 658  
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661 661  [[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 665  == 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
666 666  
667 667  
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673 673  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
674 674  
675 675  
676 -
677 677  === 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
678 678  
679 679  
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716 716  [[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -
720 720  === 6.3.2 Check result. ===
721 721  
722 722  
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725 725  [[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -
729 729  In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
730 730  
731 731  
732 -
733 733  [[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
734 734  
735 735  
736 -
737 737  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
738 738  
739 739  
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743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
719 +
746 746  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
721 +
747 747  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
723 +
748 748  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
725 +
749 749  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
750 750  
751 751  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
752 752  
753 753  * If the device is sending join request to server?
731 +
754 754  * What frequency the device is sending?
755 755  
756 756  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
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834 834  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
835 835  
836 836  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
815 +
816 +
817 += 8.  FAQ =
818 +
819 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
820 +
821 +
822 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
823 +
824 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
825 +
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
827 +
828 +
829 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
830 +
831 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
832 +
833 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
834 +
835 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
836 +
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
838 +
839 +
840 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
848 +
849 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
850 +
851 +
852 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
853 +
854 +
855 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
856 +
857 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
858 +
859 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
860 +
861 +{{{{
862 + "ids": {
863 + "device_id": "my-device",
864 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
865 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
866 + },
867 + "name": "My Device",
868 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
869 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
870 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
871 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
872 + "supports_join": true,
873 + "root_keys": {
874 + "app_key": {
875 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
876 + }
877 + }
878 +}
879 +}}}
880 +
881 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
882 +
883 +{{{{
884 + /* device 1 */
885 +}
886 +{
887 + /* device 2 */
888 +}
889 +}}}
890 +
891 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
892 +
893 +
894 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
895 +
896 +
897 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
898 +
899 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
900 +
901 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
902 +
903 +* Header row is required
904 +
905 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
906 +
907 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
908 +
909 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
910 +
911 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
912 +
913 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
914 +
915 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
916 +
917 +(% style="display:none" %)
918 +
919 +
920 +
921 +=== **Example** ===
922 +
923 +
924 +Minimal example:
925 +
926 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
927 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 +}}}
931 +
932 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
933 +
934 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
935 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
936 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
937 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
938 +}}}
939 +
940 +
941 +
942 +=== **Excel Template** ===
943 +
944 +
945 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
946 +
947 +
948 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
949 +
950 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Please refer to the link below:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
956 +
957 +
958 +
959 +
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