Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 114.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/08/29 16:01
To version < 243.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/20 17:29
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
... ... @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -44,36 +44,38 @@
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
55 55  
56 56  Register Gateway
57 57  
58 58  
57 +[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
61 61  
62 62  Put Gateway ID
63 63  
64 64  
63 +[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  Choose Frequency Band
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  
72 -Note:
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
73 73  
74 -DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
75 75  
76 -AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
77 77  
78 78  AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
79 79  
... ... @@ -83,19 +83,19 @@
83 83  
84 84  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
85 85  
86 -[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
87 87  
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
88 88  
87 +[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
91 91  
90 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
91 +
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
94 94  
95 -
96 96  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
97 97  
98 -
99 99  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
102 102  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
103 103  
104 104  
105 -
106 106  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
107 107  
108 108  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
115 115  )))
116 116  
117 117  
118 -
119 119  === 2.2.3  Example ===
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
122 122  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 126  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -129,12 +129,11 @@
129 129  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
127 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
133 133  
134 134  Download and Install gateway-rs
135 135  
136 136  
137 -
138 138  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -141,22 +141,22 @@
141 141  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
142 142  
143 143  
144 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
138 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
145 145  
146 146  Configuration of helium
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 150  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 3.1  Introduction ==
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 157  (((
158 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
159 159  
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
153 +
160 160  
161 161  )))
162 162  )))
... ... @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
... ... @@ -185,73 +185,84 @@
185 185  (((
186 186  A gateway that can access the internet normally
187 187  
188 -
189 189  
190 190  )))
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
186 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 197  (((
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  (((
204 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
197 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -(((
210 -Following picture is the successful added.
203 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
214 -)))
205 +Register Gateway
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
217 217  
218 -Add Gateway
208 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
219 219  
220 220  
211 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
221 221  
222 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
223 223  
224 224  
225 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
226 226  
216 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
229 229  
230 -Create CUPS API key
219 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
231 231  
232 232  
222 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
224 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
235 235  
236 -Create LNS API key
237 237  
227 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
240 240  
241 241  
232 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
242 242  
243 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
244 244  
235 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
245 245  
237 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +==== LNS API KEY ====
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 +
251 +
246 246  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
255 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
250 250  
251 251  paste the API key
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,12 +258,11 @@
258 258  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
259 259  
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
266 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
262 262  
263 263  Access the gateway GUI
264 264  
265 265  
266 -
267 267  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -274,18 +274,17 @@
274 274  
275 275  (% class="box" %)
276 276  (((
277 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
281 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
278 278   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
279 279   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
280 280   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
287 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
284 284  
285 285  Congfigure Station
286 286  
287 287  
288 -
289 289  == 3.7  Start Station ==
290 290  
291 291  
... ... @@ -292,22 +292,20 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
294 294  
295 -
296 296  
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
301 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
303 303  
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
307 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
306 306  
307 307  Station live date
308 308  
309 309  
310 -
311 311  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
312 312  
313 313  
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
315 315  
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
318 318  
319 319  Station Log
320 320  
... ... @@ -322,12 +322,11 @@
322 322  
323 323  and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
326 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
326 326  
327 327  Recore Log
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 331  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
332 332  
333 333  
... ... @@ -347,12 +347,11 @@
347 347  (((
348 348  (% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
349 349  
350 -
351 351  
352 352  )))
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
354 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  (((
... ... @@ -373,51 +373,53 @@
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
375 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
377 377  
377 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
379 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
380 380  
381 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
384 +Add a node device to the application
384 384  
385 385  
387 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
391 +
392 +
386 386  (((
387 387  (((
388 388  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
389 389  
390 -
397 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
391 391  )))
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
395 395  
402 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
396 396  
397 397  
398 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
399 -
400 -
401 401  Add APP EUI in the application:
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
408 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
405 405  
406 406  
411 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
407 407  
408 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
409 409  
410 -
411 411  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
412 412  
413 413  
414 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
417 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 418  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
419 419  
420 -
421 421  == 5.1  Introduction ==
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,6 @@
425 425  (((
426 426  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -453,13 +453,13 @@
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
456 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
457 457  
458 458  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
462 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
487 487  )))
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
490 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
496 496  )))
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  (((
... ... @@ -520,24 +520,20 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
523 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
526 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
527 527  
528 -
529 -)))
528 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
533 533  
534 -
531 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
534 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
538 538  
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
554 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
559 559  
560 560  downlink
561 561  
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  
564 564  After sending, you can view it in live data.
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
567 567  
568 568  downlink
569 569  
... ... @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579 579  
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
578 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
583 583  
584 584  downlink
585 585  
... ... @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
610 610  )))
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
609 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
614 614  
615 615  downlink
616 616  
... ... @@ -618,6 +618,104 @@
618 618  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
619 619  
620 620  
617 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
618 +
619 +
620 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
621 +
622 +
623 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 +(((
627 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
628 +
629 +**Port  :** 1883
630 +)))
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +**Enter Username and Password**
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +== 6.2  Debug ==
641 +
642 +
643 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
649 +
650 +
651 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
652 +
653 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
654 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
655 +
656 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +
661 +
662 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
663 +
664 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
665 +
666 +
667 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
671 +
672 +
673 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
674 +
675 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 +
677 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 +
683 +
684 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +
690 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
692 +
693 +
694 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
695 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
702 +
703 +
704 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 +
706 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +
708 +
709 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +
714 +
621 621  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
622 622  
623 623  
... ... @@ -627,17 +627,22 @@
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 629  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
724 +
630 630  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
726 +
631 631  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
728 +
632 632  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
730 +
633 633  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
634 634  
635 635  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
636 636  
637 637  * If the device is sending join request to server?
736 +
638 638  * What frequency the device is sending?
639 639  
640 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
739 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
641 641  
642 642  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
643 643  
... ... @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
646 646  
647 647  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
648 648  
649 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
748 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
650 650  
651 651  
652 652  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
767 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
669 669  
670 670  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
671 671  
... ... @@ -686,13 +686,13 @@
686 686  
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
788 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
690 690  
691 691  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  
695 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
794 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
696 696  
697 697  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
698 698  
... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
706 706  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
707 707  
708 708  
709 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
808 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
710 710  )))
711 711  )))
712 712  )))
... ... @@ -715,6 +715,217 @@
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
817 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
719 719  
720 720  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 +
821 +
822 += 8.  FAQ =
823 +
824 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +
826 +
827 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
828 +
829 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 +
831 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
835 +
836 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
837 +
838 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
839 +
840 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
848 +
849 +
850 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
853 +
854 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 +
856 +
857 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
858 +
859 +
860 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
861 +
862 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
863 +
864 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
865 +
866 +{{{{
867 + "ids": {
868 + "device_id": "my-device",
869 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
870 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
871 + },
872 + "name": "My Device",
873 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
874 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
875 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
876 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
877 + "supports_join": true,
878 + "root_keys": {
879 + "app_key": {
880 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 + }
882 + }
883 +}
884 +}}}
885 +
886 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
887 +
888 +{{{{
889 + /* device 1 */
890 +}
891 +{
892 + /* device 2 */
893 +}
894 +}}}
895 +
896 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
897 +
898 +
899 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
900 +
901 +
902 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
903 +
904 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
905 +
906 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
907 +
908 +* Header row is required
909 +
910 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
911 +
912 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
913 +
914 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
915 +
916 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
917 +
918 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
919 +
920 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
921 +
922 +(% style="display:none" %)
923 +
924 +
925 +
926 +=== **Example** ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Minimal example:
930 +
931 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
932 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
933 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
934 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
935 +}}}
936 +
937 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
938 +
939 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
940 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
941 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
942 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
943 +}}}
944 +
945 +
946 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 +
948 +=== **Excel Template** ===
949 +
950 +
951 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 +
953 +
954 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 +
956 +
957 +~1. Get information about a single node
958 +
959 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 +
961 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 +
963 +
964 +2. Get information about the entire Application
965 +
966 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Download this file in application  live data interface
972 +
973 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 +
975 +
976 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 +
978 +
979 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 +
981 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 +
987 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Please refer to the link below:
991 +
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 +
994 +
995 +== 9.2 Why node join succeeds but detailed data cannot be observed in the live data interface? ==
996 +
997 +
998 +The live data interface on the TTN platform is more orientated towards real-time observations, so if you don't click on the observations in time, you will not be able to see the previous details if you click on the interface again after a period of time.
999 +
1000 +TTN has no fixed official explanation for how long this data refreshes, but actual tests show it to be around 10 minutes.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +Users can see the time of the last activity of a node inside one of the Applications：
1004 +
1005 +[[image:image-20240820171935-1.png||height="714" width="1358"]]
1006 +
1007 +For example:
1008 +
1009 +* After 6 minutes of the last activity, click on the **live data** interface to observe the data.
1010 +
1011 +[[image:image-20240820172327-2.png||height="439" width="1365"]]
1012 +
1013 +* The last activity of a node that has not been clicked for a long time was more than ten minutes ago, and you cannot observe the previous detailed data by clicking on the live data interface at this time.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:image-20240820172513-3.png]]
1016 +
1017 +In addition, if one stays in the LIVE DATA screen for a node, several previous details have been observed. If the node is inactive for a long time to come, and the interface is refreshed at this point, the details of the previously active data may be refreshed and no longer displayed.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +If the user needs to view the data uplinked from a previous node, the data can be retrieved through the endpoint given by **Storage Integration**. The data can then be distinguished between different nodes based on **device_id**.
1021 +
1022 +[[image:image-20240820172909-4.png||height="524" width="954"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +[[image:image-20240820172925-5.png||height="533" width="1318"]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +
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