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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 106.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/08/29 15:36
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220829153628-1.png", version {1}
To version 218.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 14:55
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728145557-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
... ... @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -44,10 +44,12 @@
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  
72 -Note:
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
73 73  
74 -DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
75 75  
76 76  AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
77 77  
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  
84 84  AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
85 85  
84 +
86 86  [[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
87 87  
88 88  
... ... @@ -92,10 +92,8 @@
92 92  Show Status
93 93  
94 94  
95 -
96 96  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
97 97  
98 -
99 99  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
102 102  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
103 103  
104 104  
105 -
106 106  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
107 107  
108 108  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
115 115  )))
116 116  
117 117  
118 -
119 119  === 2.2.3  Example ===
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
122 122  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 126  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@
134 134  Download and Install gateway-rs
135 135  
136 136  
137 -
138 138  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -146,17 +146,17 @@
146 146  Configuration of helium
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 150  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 3.1  Introduction ==
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 157  (((
158 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
149 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
159 159  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
152 +
160 160  
161 161  )))
162 162  )))
... ... @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
... ... @@ -185,64 +185,69 @@
185 185  (((
186 186  A gateway that can access the internet normally
187 187  
188 -
189 189  
190 190  )))
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 197  (((
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  (((
204 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
196 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
205 205  )))
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -(((
210 -Following picture is the successful added.
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
214 -)))
204 +Register Gateway
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
217 217  
218 -Add Gateway
207 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
219 219  
220 220  
210 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
221 221  
222 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
223 223  
224 224  
225 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
226 226  
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
229 229  
230 -Create CUPS API key
218 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
231 231  
220 +=== ===
232 232  
222 +=== ===
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
224 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
235 235  
236 -Create LNS API key
237 237  
227 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  
243 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
233 +==== LNS API KEY ====
244 244  
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
245 245  
237 +
238 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
239 +
240 +
241 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
242 +
243 +
246 246  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
247 247  
248 248  
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251 251  paste the API key
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
263 263  Access the gateway GUI
264 264  
265 265  
266 -
267 267  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -285,7 +285,6 @@
285 285  Congfigure Station
286 286  
287 287  
288 -
289 289  == 3.7  Start Station ==
290 290  
291 291  
... ... @@ -292,7 +292,6 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
294 294  
295 -
296 296  
297 297  )))
298 298  
... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@
307 307  Station live date
308 308  
309 309  
310 -
311 311  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
312 312  
313 313  
... ... @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@
327 327  Recore Log
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 331  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
332 332  
333 333  
... ... @@ -347,12 +347,11 @@
347 347  (((
348 348  (% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
349 349  
350 -
351 351  
352 352  )))
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
346 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  (((
... ... @@ -373,51 +373,53 @@
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
367 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
377 377  
369 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
371 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
380 380  
373 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
376 +Add a node device to the application
384 384  
385 385  
379 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
380 +
381 +
382 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
383 +
384 +
386 386  (((
387 387  (((
388 388  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
389 389  
390 -
389 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
391 391  )))
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
395 395  
394 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
396 396  
397 397  
398 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
399 -
400 -
401 401  Add APP EUI in the application:
402 402  
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
400 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
405 405  
406 406  
403 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
407 407  
408 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
409 409  
410 -
411 411  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
412 412  
413 413  
414 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
409 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 418  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
419 419  
420 -
421 421  == 5.1  Introduction ==
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,6 @@
425 425  (((
426 426  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,6 @@
537 537  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
538 538  
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -618,6 +618,104 @@
618 618  = 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
619 619  
620 620  
612 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
613 +
614 +
615 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
616 +
617 +
618 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
619 +
620 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 +(((
622 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
623 +
624 +**Port  :** 1883
625 +)))
626 +
627 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
628 +
629 +
630 +**Enter Username and Password**
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.2  Debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
639 +
640 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
641 +
642 +
643 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
647 +
648 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
649 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
650 +
651 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
652 +
653 +
654 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
655 +
656 +
657 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
658 +
659 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
660 +
661 +
662 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
663 +
664 +
665 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
666 +
667 +
668 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
669 +
670 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
671 +
672 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
677 +
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
684 +
685 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
686 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
687 +
688 +
689 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
690 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
691 +
692 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
693 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
694 +
695 +
696 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
697 +
698 +
699 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
702 +
703 +
704 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
705 +
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
708 +
709 +
621 621  = 7.  Request Remote Support =
622 622  
623 623  
... ... @@ -627,14 +627,19 @@
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 629  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
719 +
630 630  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
721 +
631 631  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
723 +
632 632  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
725 +
633 633  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
634 634  
635 635  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
636 636  
637 637  * If the device is sending join request to server?
731 +
638 638  * What frequency the device is sending?
639 639  
640 640  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
... ... @@ -718,3 +718,148 @@
718 718  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
719 719  
720 720  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
815 +
816 +
817 += 8.  FAQ =
818 +
819 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
820 +
821 +
822 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
823 +
824 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
825 +
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
827 +
828 +
829 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
830 +
831 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
832 +
833 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
834 +
835 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
836 +
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
838 +
839 +
840 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
848 +
849 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
850 +
851 +
852 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
853 +
854 +
855 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
856 +
857 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
858 +
859 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
860 +
861 +{{{{
862 + "ids": {
863 + "device_id": "my-device",
864 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
865 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
866 + },
867 + "name": "My Device",
868 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
869 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
870 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
871 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
872 + "supports_join": true,
873 + "root_keys": {
874 + "app_key": {
875 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
876 + }
877 + }
878 +}
879 +}}}
880 +
881 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
882 +
883 +{{{{
884 + /* device 1 */
885 +}
886 +{
887 + /* device 2 */
888 +}
889 +}}}
890 +
891 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
892 +
893 +
894 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
895 +
896 +
897 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
898 +
899 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
900 +
901 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
902 +
903 +* Header row is required
904 +
905 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
906 +
907 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
908 +
909 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
910 +
911 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
912 +
913 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
914 +
915 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
916 +
917 +(% style="display:none" %)
918 +
919 +
920 +
921 +=== **Example** ===
922 +
923 +
924 +Minimal example:
925 +
926 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
927 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 +}}}
931 +
932 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
933 +
934 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
935 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
936 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
937 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
938 +}}}
939 +
940 +
941 +
942 +=== **Excel Template** ===
943 +
944 +
945 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
946 +
947 +
948 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
949 +
950 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Please refer to the link below:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
956 +
957 +
958 +
959 +
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