Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
To version < 1.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:58
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1 -**Contents：**
1 +**~ Contents：**
2 2  
3 +{{toc/}}
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -32,116 +32,133 @@
32 32  
33 33  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
34 34  
35 -== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
36 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
36 36  
37 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
38 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png||height="296" width="600"]]
38 38  
39 39  Register Gateway
40 40  
41 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
42 42  
43 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png||height="283" width="600"]]
44 +
43 43  Put Gateway ID
44 44  
45 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
46 46  
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png||height="279" width="600"]]
49 +
47 47  Choose Frequency Band
48 48  
49 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
50 50  
53 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png||height="350" width="600"]]
54 +
51 51  Show Status
52 52  
57 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
53 53  
54 -== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
59 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
55 55  
56 -=== Introduction ===
57 -
58 58  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
59 59  
60 -=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
63 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
61 61  
62 62  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
63 63  
64 64  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
65 65  
66 -=== Example ===
69 +=== 2.2.3 Example ===
67 67  
68 68  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
69 69  
70 -=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
73 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
71 71  
72 72  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
73 73  
74 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
77 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png||height="350" width="600"]]
75 75  
76 76  Download and Install gateway-rs
77 77  
78 -=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
81 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
79 79  
80 80  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
81 81  
82 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
85 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png||height="415" width="600"]]
83 83  
84 84  Configuration of helium
85 85  
86 -= Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
89 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
87 87  
88 -== Introduction ==
91 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
89 89  
93 +(((
90 90  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
95 +)))
91 91  
92 92  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
93 93  
94 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
99 +1. (((
100 +LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
101 +)))
95 95  
96 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
103 +1. (((
104 +Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
105 +)))
97 97  
98 98  **What do you need to prepare**
99 99  
109 +(((
100 100  A gateway that can access the internet normally
111 +)))
101 101  
102 -== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
113 +== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
103 103  
115 +(((
104 104  The example for **EU**
117 +)))
105 105  
119 +(((
106 106  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
121 +)))
107 107  
123 +(((
108 108  Following picture is the successful added.
125 +)))
109 109  
110 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
127 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png||height="397" width="600"]]
111 111  
112 112  Add Gateway
113 113  
114 -== Step 2. Create the API key ==
131 +== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
115 115  
116 116  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
117 117  
118 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
135 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png||height="394" width="600"]]
119 119  
120 120  Create CUPS API key
121 121  
122 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
123 123  
140 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png||height="403" width="600"]]
141 +
124 124  Create LNS API key
125 125  
126 -Note : Please copy the API key.
144 +**Note : Please copy the API key.**
127 127  
128 -== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
146 +== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
129 129  
130 130  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
131 131  
132 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
150 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png||height="363" width="600"]]
133 133  
134 134  paste the API key
135 135  
136 -== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
154 +== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
137 137  
138 138  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
139 139  
140 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png||height="354" width="600"]]
141 141  
142 142  Access the gateway GUI
143 143  
144 -== Step 5. Configure Station ==
162 +== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
145 145  
146 146  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
147 147  
... ... @@ -153,94 +153,119 @@
153 153   CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 154  }}}
155 155  
156 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
174 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png||height="321" width="600"]]
157 157  
158 158  Congfigure Station
159 159  
160 -== Start Station ==
178 +== 3.7 Start Station ==
161 161  
180 +(((
162 162  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
182 +)))
163 163  
164 -== Siccessful Connection ==
184 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
165 165  
166 166  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
167 167  
168 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
188 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png||height="391" width="600"]]
169 169  
170 170  Station live date
171 171  
172 -== Trouble Shooting ==
192 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
173 173  
174 174  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
175 175  
176 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
196 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png||height="457" width="600"]]
177 177  
178 178  Station Log
179 179  
180 180  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
181 181  
182 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
202 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png||height="147" width="600"]]
183 183  
184 184  Recore Log
185 185  
186 -= Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
206 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
187 187  
208 +(((
188 188  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
210 +)))
189 189  
212 +(((
190 190  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
214 +)))
191 191  
216 +(((
192 192  We take LES01 as an example.
218 +)))
193 193  
194 -== Step1 ==
220 +== 4.1 Step1 ==
195 195  
222 +(((
196 196  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
224 +)))
197 197  
226 +(((
198 198  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
228 +)))
199 199  
230 +(((
200 200  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
232 +)))
201 201  
202 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png||alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"]]
203 203  
204 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png||alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"]]
205 205  
206 -== Step2 ==
238 +== 4.2 Step2 ==
207 207  
240 +(((
208 208  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
242 +)))
209 209  
210 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
244 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png||alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"]]
211 211  
212 -== Step3 ==
246 +== 4.3 Step3 ==
213 213  
214 214  Add APP EUI in the application:
215 215  
216 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png||alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"]]
217 217  
218 -== Step4 ==
252 +== 4.4 Step4 ==
219 219  
220 220  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
221 221  
222 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
256 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png||alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"]]
223 223  
224 -= TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
258 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
225 225  
226 -== Introduction ==
260 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
227 227  
262 +(((
228 228  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
264 +)))
229 229  
230 -== Create device steps at MQTT ==
266 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
231 231  
268 +(((
232 232  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
270 +)))
233 233  
272 +(((
234 234  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
274 +)))
235 235  
276 +(((
236 236  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
278 +)))
237 237  
238 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png||alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"]]
239 239  
240 240  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
241 241  
242 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
243 243  
285 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png||alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"]]
286 +
244 244  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
245 245  
246 246  {{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
... ... @@ -254,75 +254,104 @@
254 254   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
255 255  }}}
256 256  
300 +(((
257 257  Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
302 +)))
258 258  
259 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png||alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"]]
260 260  
306 +(((
261 261  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
308 +)))
262 262  
263 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
310 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg||alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"]]
264 264  
312 +(((
265 265  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
314 +)))
266 266  
316 +(((
267 267  Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
318 +)))
268 268  
320 +(((
269 269  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
322 +)))
270 270  
271 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
324 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png||alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"]]
272 272  
326 +(((
273 273  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
328 +)))
274 274  
330 +(((
275 275  Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
332 +)))
276 276  
277 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
334 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png||alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"]]
278 278  
336 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
279 279  
280 -== Send Downlink message ==
281 -
338 +(((
282 282  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
340 +)))
283 283  
342 +(((
284 284  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
344 +)))
285 285  
346 +(((
286 286  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
348 +)))
287 287  
288 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png||height="327" width="600"]]
289 289  
290 290  downlink
291 291  
292 292  After sending, you can view it in live data.
293 293  
294 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
356 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png||height="141" width="600"]]
295 295  
296 296  downlink
297 297  
360 +(((
298 298  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
362 +)))
299 299  
364 +(((
300 300  Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
366 +)))
301 301  
302 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png||height="407" width="600"]]
303 303  
304 304  downlink
305 305  
372 +(((
306 306  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
374 +)))
307 307  
376 +(((
308 308  If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
378 +)))
309 309  
380 +(((
310 310  If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
382 +)))
311 311  
384 +(((
312 312  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
386 +)))
313 313  
314 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
388 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png||height="127" width="600"]]
315 315  
316 316  downlink
317 317  
392 += 6. Request Remote Support =
318 318  
319 -
320 -\\
321 -
322 -= Request Remote Support =
323 -
394 +(((
324 324  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
325 325  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
397 +)))
326 326  
327 327  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
328 328  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
336 336  * If the device is sending join request to server?
337 337  * What frequency the device is sending?
338 338  
339 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
411 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png||height="596" width="600"]]
340 340  
341 341  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
342 342  
... ... @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
344 344  
345 345  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
346 346  
347 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
419 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png||height="514" width="600"]]
348 348  
349 349  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
350 350  
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
353 353  * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 354  * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
355 355  
356 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
428 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png||height="325" width="600"]]
357 357  
358 358  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
359 359  
... ... @@ -364,22 +364,25 @@
364 364  * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 365  * If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
366 366  
367 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
439 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png||height="268" width="600"]]
368 368  
369 369  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
370 370  
371 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
372 372  
444 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png||height="281" width="600"]]
445 +
373 373  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
374 374  
375 375  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
376 376  
377 -* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
450 +* (((
451 +If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
452 +)))
378 378  
379 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
454 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png||height="222" width="600"]]
380 380  
381 381  The data for the end device set in server
382 382  
383 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
458 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png||height="279" width="600"]]
384 384  
385 385  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device

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