Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 1.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 09:17
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
>
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Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -33,302 +33,218 @@
33 33  
34 34  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
35 35  
36 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
37 37  
38 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png||height="296" width="600"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
39 39  
40 40  Register Gateway
41 41  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
42 42  
43 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png||height="283" width="600"]]
44 -
45 45  Put Gateway ID
46 46  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png||height="279" width="600"]]
49 -
50 50  Choose Frequency Band
51 51  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png||height="350" width="600"]]
54 -
55 55  Show Status
56 56  
57 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
58 58  
59 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
60 60  
56 +=== Introduction ===
57 +
61 61  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
62 62  
63 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
64 64  
65 65  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
66 66  
67 67  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
68 68  
69 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
66 +=== Example ===
70 70  
71 71  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
72 72  
73 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
74 74  
75 75  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
76 76  
77 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png||height="350" width="600"]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Download and Install gateway-rs
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
82 82  
83 83  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
84 84  
85 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png||height="415" width="600"]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
86 86  
87 87  Configuration of helium
88 88  
89 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
90 90  
91 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
88 +== Introduction ==
92 92  
93 -(((
94 -(((
95 95  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
96 -)))
97 -)))
98 98  
99 -(((
100 100  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
101 -)))
102 102  
103 -(((
104 -(((
105 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
106 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
107 107  
108 -(((
109 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
110 -)))
111 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
112 112  
113 -(((
114 114  **What do you need to prepare**
115 -)))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 -(((
119 119  A gateway that can access the internet normally
120 -)))
121 -)))
122 122  
123 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
124 124  
125 -(((
126 -(((
127 127  The example for **EU**
128 -)))
129 -)))
130 130  
131 -(((
132 -(((
133 133  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
134 -)))
135 -)))
136 136  
137 -(((
138 -(((
139 139  Following picture is the successful added.
140 -)))
141 -)))
142 142  
143 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png||height="397" width="600"]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
144 144  
145 145  Add Gateway
146 146  
147 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
148 148  
149 149  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
150 150  
151 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png||height="394" width="600"]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
152 152  
153 153  Create CUPS API key
154 154  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
155 155  
156 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png||height="403" width="600"]]
157 -
158 158  Create LNS API key
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
161 161  
162 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
163 163  
164 164  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
165 165  
166 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png||height="363" width="600"]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
167 167  
168 168  paste the API key
169 169  
170 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
171 171  
172 172  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
173 173  
174 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png||height="354" width="600"]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
175 175  
176 176  Access the gateway GUI
177 177  
178 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
179 179  
180 180  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
181 181  
182 182  **just to clarify.**
183 183  
184 -(% class="box" %)
185 -(((
186 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
187 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
188 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
189 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
190 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
191 191  
192 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png||height="321" width="600"]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
193 193  
194 194  Congfigure Station
195 195  
196 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
160 +== Start Station ==
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
203 203  
204 204  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
205 205  
206 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png||height="391" width="600"]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
207 207  
208 208  Station live date
209 209  
210 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
211 211  
212 212  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
213 213  
214 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png||height="457" width="600"]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
215 215  
216 216  Station Log
217 217  
218 218  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
219 219  
220 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png||height="147" width="600"]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
221 221  
222 222  Recore Log
223 223  
224 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -(((
228 228  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
229 -)))
230 -)))
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -(((
234 234  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
235 -)))
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -(((
240 240  We take LES01 as an example.
241 -)))
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
245 245  
246 -(((
247 -(((
248 248  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
249 -)))
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 -(((
254 254  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
255 -)))
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -(((
259 -(((
260 260  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
261 -)))
262 -)))
263 263  
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png||alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
265 265  
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png||alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
267 267  
268 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -(((
272 272  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
273 -)))
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png||alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
277 277  
278 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
279 279  
280 280  Add APP EUI in the application:
281 281  
282 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png||alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
283 283  
284 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
285 285  
286 286  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
287 287  
288 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png||alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
289 289  
290 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
291 291  
292 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
293 293  
294 -(((
295 -(((
296 296  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
297 -)))
298 -)))
299 299  
300 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -(((
304 304  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
305 -)))
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -(((
310 310  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
311 -)))
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -(((
316 316  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
317 -)))
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png||alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
321 321  
322 322  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
323 323  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png||alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"]]
326 -
327 327  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
328 328  
329 -(% class="box" %)
330 -(((
331 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
332 332   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
333 333   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
334 334   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -337,116 +337,77 @@
337 337   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
338 338   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
339 339   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
340 -)))
255 +}}}
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -(((
344 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
345 -)))
346 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
347 347  
348 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png||alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -(((
352 352  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
353 -)))
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg||alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -(((
360 360  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
361 -)))
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(((
366 366  Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
367 -)))
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 -(((
372 372  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
373 -)))
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png||alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png||alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
387 387  
388 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
389 389  
390 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
391 391  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png||height="327" width="600"]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
403 403  
404 404  downlink
405 405  
406 406  After sending, you can view it in live data.
407 407  
408 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png||height="141" width="600"]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
409 409  
410 410  downlink
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png||height="407" width="600"]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
421 421  
422 422  downlink
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -(((
429 429  If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png||height="127" width="600"]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
441 441  
442 442  downlink
443 443  
444 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
445 445  
446 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
447 447  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
448 448  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
452 452  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -454,12 +454,13 @@
454 454  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
455 455  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
456 456  
333 +
457 457  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
458 458  
459 459  * If the device is sending join request to server?
460 460  * What frequency the device is sending?
461 461  
462 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png||height="596" width="600"]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
463 463  
464 464  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
465 465  
... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467 467  
468 468  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
469 469  
470 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png||height="514" width="600"]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
471 471  
472 472  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
473 473  
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
477 477  * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
478 478  
479 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png||height="325" width="600"]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
480 480  
481 481  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
482 482  
... ... @@ -487,27 +487,22 @@
487 487  * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
488 488  * If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
489 489  
490 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png||height="268" width="600"]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
491 491  
492 492  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
493 493  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
494 494  
495 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png||height="281" width="600"]]
496 -
497 497  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
498 498  
499 499  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
500 500  
501 -* (((
502 -(((
503 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
504 -)))
505 -)))
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
506 506  
507 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png||height="222" width="600"]]
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
508 508  
509 509  The data for the end device set in server
510 510  
511 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png||height="279" width="600"]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
512 512  
513 513  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device

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