Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 99.8 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/21 16:47

version	line-number	content
88.2	1	~ Table of Contents:
1.1	2
57.7	3	{{toc/}}
1.1	4
	5
57.9	6
	7
99.2	8	= 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
1.1	9
99.2	10	== 1.1 Support Models ==
1.1	11
88.3	12
99.4	13	There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)full-hotspot(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)light hotspot (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)data-only hotspot(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.
1.1	14
1.18	15	(((
99.4	16	Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.
1.18	17	)))
1.1	18
99.4	19	(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
99.6	20	\|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Dragino Hotspots for Helium
99.7	21	\|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:132px" %)Model\|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:126px" %)Hotspot Types\|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:121px" %)Mining Ability\|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:203px" %)Configure Instruction
36.4	22	\|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
36.3	23	[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
	24
	25	[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
99.8	26	)))\|(% width:126px" %)Data-Only Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]\|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>\|\|anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
	27	\|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]\|(% width:126px" %)Full Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
1.1	28
88.11	29	(% style="color:blue" %)Frequencies on the Helium Network
1.1	30
82.1	31	* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
1.1	32
81.1	33	(% style="color:red" %)Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
1.1	34
37.4	35
99.2	36	= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
88.4	37
99.2	38	== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
1.1	39
	40
82.1	41	* //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
1.2	42
97.2	43
99.2	44	== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band ==
88.4	45
99.2	46
82.1	47	//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	48
61.2	49	[[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
1.2	50
	51
99.2	52	== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
37.4	53
1.2	54
82.1	55	//Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	56
97.2	57
82.1	58	[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png\|\|height="559" width="1045"]]
1.2	59
84.1	60
82.1	61	//Start download to Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	62
82.1	63	[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png\|\|height="598" width="1044"]]
1.2	64
82.1	65	//Helium-gatewayrs download success//
1.2	66
37.4	67
82.1	68	//If download fails, click and download again//
1.2	69
82.1	70	[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png\|\|height="605" width="1039"]]
1.2	71
	72
99.2	73	== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
88.17	74
37.4	75
82.1	76	//Click Install Helium Server to install gateway-rs.//
1.2	77
82.1	78	[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png\|\|height="619" width="1035"]]
1.2	79
	80	Install the Helium gateway-rs
	81
88.5	82
82.1	83	(% style="color:red" %)Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
1.2	84
37.4	85
99.2	86	== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
1.2	87
80.1	88
82.1	89	//By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
80.1	90
88.17	91
82.1	92	[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png\|\|height="592" width="1031"]]
80.1	93
1.2	94
88.17	95
88.6	96	//Click (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
1.2	97
82.1	98	[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png\|\|height="580" width="1026"]]
1.2	99
37.4	100
99.2	101	== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
1.2	102
	103
82.1	104	//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
	105
1.8	106	(((
82.1	107	//Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
1.8	108	)))
1.2	109
57.7	110	[[image:image-20220526094537-1.png\|\|height="395" width="1323"]]
1.2	111
	112
82.1	113	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
1.2	114
37.4	115
99.2	116	== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
1.2	117
88.7	118
88.1	119	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .
1.2	120
88.7	121
82.1	122	//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
1.2	123
82.1	124	//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
1.2	125
82.1	126
1.10	127	(((
88.13	128	(% style="color:blue" %)//1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.//
1.10	129	)))
1.2	130
1.8	131	(% class="box" %)
	132	(((
	133	[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
	134	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	135	~\| Key \| Value \|
	136	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	137	~\| Address \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	138	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	139	~\| Network \| mainnet \|
	140	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	141	~\| Type \| ed25519 \|
	142	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	143	~\| Sharded \| (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) \|
1.8	144	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	145	~\| PwHash \| Argon2id13 \|
	146	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	147	~\| Balance \| 18.76580626 \|
	148	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	149	~\| DC Balance \| 0 \|
	150	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	151	~\| Securities Balance \| 0.00000000 \|
	152	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	153	)))
1.2	154
88.17	155
1.18	156	(((
82.1	157	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
1.18	158	)))
1.2	159
	160
88.7	161
1.10	162	(((
88.13	163	(% style="color:blue" %)//2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.//
1.10	164	)))
1.2	165
1.8	166	(% class="box" %)
	167	(((
1.10	168	root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
1.9	169
	170	{
	171	(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
	172
	173	(% style="color:red" %)
	174	"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
	175
	176	(% style="color:red" %)
	177	"mode": "dataonly",
	178
	179	(% style="color:red" %)
	180	"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	181
	182	(% style="color:red" %)
	183	"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	184
	185	(% style="color:red" %)
	186	"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
	187
	188	(% style="color: red;" %)
	189	"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
	190
	191	}
1.8	192	)))
1.2	193
1.10	194	(((
83.1	195	//We got the txn info from this step.//
82.1	196
	197
88.7	198
88.13	199	(% style="color:blue" %)//3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.//
88.7	200
	201
83.1	202	(% style="color:red" %)Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.
82.1	203
88.7	204
83.1	205	//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
1.10	206	)))
1.2	207
1.8	208	(% class="box" %)
	209	(((
	210	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
1.2	211	Password: [hidden]
1.11	212	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	213	~\| Key \| Value \|
	214	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	215	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	216	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	217	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	218	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	219	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	220	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	221	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	222	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	223	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	224	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	225	~\| Hash \| none \|
	226	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.9	227	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
1.8	228	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
1.2	229	Password: [hidden]
1.12	230	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	231	~\| Key \| Value \|
	232	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	233	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	234	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	235	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	236	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	237	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	238	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	239	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	240	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	241	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	242	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	243	~\| Hash \| i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk \|
	244	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	245	)))
1.2	246
1.18	247	(((
88.7	248
	249
88.13	250	(% style="color:blue" %)//4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.//
1.18	251	)))
1.2	252
1.8	253	(% class="box" %)
	254	(((
	255	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
1.2	256	Password: [hidden]
1.13	257	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	258	~\| Key \| Value \|
	259	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	260	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	261	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	262	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	263	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	264	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	265	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	266	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	267	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	268	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	269	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	270	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	271	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	272	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	273	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	274	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	275	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	276	~\| Hash \| none \|
	277	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	278	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
37.3	279	//[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
1.2	280	Password: [hidden]
1.14	281	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	282	~\| Key \| Value \|
	283	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	284	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	285	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	286	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	287	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	288	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	289	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	290	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	291	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	292	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	293	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	294	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	295	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	296	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	297	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	298	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	299	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	300	~\| Hash \| P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk \|
	301	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	302	)))
1.2	303
88.17	304
1.18	305	(((
88.7	306	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
1.18	307	)))
1.2	308
1.15	309	(((
83.1	310	//After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
37.4	311
	312
1.15	313	)))
1.2	314
99.2	315	== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
1.2	316
99.2	317	=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
1.2	318
	319
83.1	320	//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
	321
1.15	322	(((
83.1	323	//Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
1.15	324	)))
1.2	325
1.15	326	(% class="box" %)
	327	(((
	328	root@123123:~~# logread -f
	329	Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
1.2	330	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
	331	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
1.15	332	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
	333	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
	334	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
	335	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
1.2	336	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
1.15	337	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
	338	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
	339	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
	340	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
	341	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
	342	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
	343	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
	344	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
	345	)))
1.2	346
37.4	347
99.2	348	=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
1.2	349
	350
83.1	351	//SSH to gateway and run logread \| grep helium_gateway to check Gateway-rs running log.//
	352
67.2	353	[[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
1.2	354
	355
88.7	356	(% style="color:red" %)Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
1.2	357
37.4	358
99.2	359	=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
88.17	360
1.2	361
1.16	362	(% class="box" %)
	363	(((
	364	(((
	365	(((
	366	{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
	367	{
	368	)))
	369	)))
1.2	370
1.16	371	(((
	372	(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
	373	{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
	374	(% style="color:black" %)}
	375	)))
	376	)))
	377
68.2	378	[[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
1.2	379
	380	Hostpot key and animal name
	381
37.4	382
99.2	383	=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
1.2	384
88.7	385
1.17	386	(((
83.1	387	//For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
1.17	388	)))
1.2	389
69.2	390	[[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
1.2	391
	392
99.2	393	=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console ===
37.4	394
99.1	395
	396	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	397	(((
	398	cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]]
	399
	400	opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk
	401	)))
	402
	403	[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]]
	404
	405
99.2	406	== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
1.2	407
99.2	408	=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
1.2	409
83.1	410
1.18	411	(((
83.1	412	//The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
1.18	413	)))
1.2	414
1.18	415	(((
83.1	416	//Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
37.4	417
	418
1.18	419	)))
1.2	420
99.2	421	=== 2.9.2 Example ===
1.2	422
	423
83.1	424	//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
37.4	425
1.2	426
83.1	427
88.7	428	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page(%%) ====
83.1	429
88.7	430
70.2	431	[[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
1.2	432
	433	Back to Semtech UDP page
	434
37.4	435
88.8	436
88.7	437	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding(%%) ====
1.2	438
83.1	439
71.2	440	[[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
1.2	441
	442
83.1	443	//The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.//
1.2	444
37.4	445
99.2	446	== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
88.17	447
1.2	448
	449
99.2	450	= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
1.2	451
99.2	452	== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
1.2	453
99.2	454	=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console ===
1.2	455
83.1	456
	457	//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
	458
72.2	459	[[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
1.2	460
	461	login Helium console
	462
37.4	463
99.2	464	=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key ===
1.2	465
	466
83.1	467	//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
	468
73.2	469	[[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
1.2	470
	471	To add a device
	472
37.4	473
99.2	474	=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node ===
1.2	475
83.1	476
1.17	477	(((
83.1	478	//Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server Eventually you will see traffic//
1.17	479	)))
1.2	480
59.2	481	[[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
1.2	482
	483	end-node traffic.
	484
59.2	485
99.2	486	=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node ===
97.2	487
1.2	488
95.1	489	Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below:
	490
97.1	491	[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]]
95.1	492
	493
99.2	494	== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
97.2	495
99.2	496	=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions ===
1.2	497
83.1	498
60.2	499	[[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
1.2	500
	501	Decoder.
	502
60.3	503
99.2	504	=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
1.2	505
83.1	506
57.7	507	[[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
1.2	508
	509
57.7	510	[[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
1.2	511
44.2	512
57.7	513	[[image:image-20220526100057-8.png\|\|height="352" width="1133"]]
44.2	514
83.1	515	//Add decoder complete.//
1.2	516
44.2	517
99.2	518	=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder？ ===
88.8	519
	520
86.1	521	[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
	522
	523	[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png\|\|height="550" width="883"]]
	524
1.2	525
99.2	526	== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
83.1	527
88.8	528
1.17	529	(((
83.1	530	//The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
1.17	531	)))
1.2	532
1.17	533	(((
83.1	534	//The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
1.17	535	)))
1.2	536
1.17	537	(((
83.1	538	//Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
1.17	539	)))
1.2	540
1.17	541	(% class="box" %)
	542	(((
88.8	543	01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
1.17	544	)))
1.2	545
57.7	546	[[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
1.2	547
	548	Downlink
	549
46.2	550
99.2	551	== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
1.2	552
99.2	553	=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
1.2	554
	555
83.1	556	//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//
	557
	558
57.7	559	[[image:image-20220526102429-23.png\|\|height="630" width="1198"]]
1.2	560
	561
46.2	562
83.1	563	//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//
1.2	564
83.1	565
57.7	566	[[image:image-20220526100452-10.png\|\|height="314" width="1188"]]
1.2	567
	568
46.2	569
83.1	570	//Apply Integration to Label.//
1.2	571
83.1	572
57.7	573	[[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
1.2	574
48.2	575
1.2	576
57.7	577	[[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
48.2	578
1.2	579
48.2	580
83.1	581	//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//
1.2	582
83.1	583
57.7	584	[[image:image-20220526101215-15.png\|\|height="599" width="1117"]]
1.2	585
	586
50.2	587
83.1	588	//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//
1.2	589
83.1	590
57.7	591	[[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
1.2	592
	593	TagoIO.
	594
50.2	595
99.2	596	=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
1.2	597
	598
83.1	599	//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
	600
57.7	601	[[image:image-20220526101616-18.png\|\|height="456" width="1097"]]
1.2	602
	603	Cayenne.
	604
	605
57.7	606	[[image:image-20220526101547-17.png\|\|height="656" width="1092"]]
54.2	607
1.2	608	Cayenne.
	609
	610
57.7	611	[[image:image-20220526101702-19.png\|\|height="528" width="1109"]]
54.2	612
1.2	613	Cayenne.
	614
54.2	615
57.7	616	[[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
1.2	617
	618	Cayenne.
	619
54.2	620
57.7	621	[[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
1.2	622
	623	Cayenne.
	624
	625
57.7	626	[[image:image-20220526101940-20.png\|\|height="543" width="1044"]]
54.2	627
1.2	628	Cayenne.
	629
54.2	630
99.2	631	== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
1.2	632
99.2	633	=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console ===
1.2	634
83.1	635
93.1	636	//The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is://
91.1	637
	638
93.1	639	1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain.
91.1	640
92.1	641	after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it.
91.1	642
	643
99.4	644	=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ===
97.2	645
91.1	646
93.1	647	Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept.
91.1	648
	649
93.1	650	For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
91.1	651
	652
99.2	653	=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium ===
91.1	654
	655
1.17	656	(((
83.1	657	//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://
	658
	659
1.17	660	)))
1.2	661
1.17	662	(((
83.1	663	//1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
1.17	664	)))
1.2	665
1.17	666	(((
83.1	667	//2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
1.17	668	)))
1.2	669
1.17	670	(((
83.1	671	//3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
54.2	672
	673
1.17	674	)))
1.2	675
99.2	676	=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
1.2	677
83.1	678
1.17	679	(((
83.1	680	//The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
1.17	681	)))
1.2	682
1.17	683	(((
83.1	684	//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
88.8	685
	686
1.17	687	)))
1.2	688
1.17	689	(((
88.14	690	(% style="color:red" %)Solution:
83.1	691
	692
1.17	693	)))
1.2	694
1.17	695	(((
83.1	696	//(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
1.17	697	)))
1.2	698
1.17	699	* (((
88.8	700	(% style="color:blue" %)//AT Command: AT+CHE//
1.17	701	)))
1.2	702
1.17	703	* (((
88.8	704	//Example: (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2(%%) ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
1.17	705	)))
1.2	706
1.17	707	* (((
88.8	708	(% style="color:blue" %)//Downlink Command: 0x24//
88.9	709
	710
1.17	711	)))
1.2	712
1.17	713	(((
83.1	714	//Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
1.17	715	)))
1.2	716
88.9	717
1.17	718	(((
87.1	719	//If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
1.17	720	)))
1.2	721
1.17	722	* (((
88.8	723	//Example 1: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)0x2402 (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
1.2	724
83.1	725
1.17	726	)))
1.2	727
1.17	728	(((
83.1	729	//(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
1.17	730	)))
1.2	731
1.17	732	(((
83.1	733	//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
94.1	734
	735
99.2	736	=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. ===
97.2	737
94.1	738
	739	See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]]
	740
	741
	742
1.17	743	)))

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