Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 99.3 by Xiaoling on 2023/03/23 17:20

version	line-number	content
88.2	1	~ Table of Contents:
1.1	2
57.7	3	{{toc/}}
1.1	4
	5
57.9	6
	7
99.2	8	= 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
1.1	9
99.2	10	== 1.1 Support Models ==
1.1	11
88.3	12
81.1	13	//There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)full-hotspot(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)light hotspot (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)data-only hotspot(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//
1.1	14
1.18	15	(((
81.1	16	//Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//
1.18	17	)))
1.1	18
57.3	19	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
36.4	20	\|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Dragino Hotspots for Helium
	21	\|(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)Model\|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)Hotspot Types\|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)Mining Ability\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)Configure Instruction
	22	\|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
36.3	23	[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
	24
	25	[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
88.10	26	)))\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Data-Only Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]\|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>\|\|anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
57.16	27	\|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Full Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
1.1	28
88.11	29	(% style="color:blue" %)Frequencies on the Helium Network
1.1	30
82.1	31	* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
1.1	32
81.1	33	(% style="color:red" %)Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
1.1	34
37.4	35
99.2	36	= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
88.4	37
99.2	38	== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
1.1	39
	40
82.1	41	* //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
1.2	42
97.2	43
88.4	44
99.2	45	== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band ==
88.4	46
99.2	47
82.1	48	//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	49
61.2	50	[[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
1.2	51
	52
99.2	53	== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
37.4	54
1.2	55
82.1	56	//Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	57
97.2	58
82.1	59	[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png\|\|height="559" width="1045"]]
1.2	60
84.1	61
82.1	62	//Start download to Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	63
82.1	64	[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png\|\|height="598" width="1044"]]
1.2	65
82.1	66	//Helium-gatewayrs download success//
1.2	67
37.4	68
82.1	69	//If download fails, click and download again//
1.2	70
82.1	71	[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png\|\|height="605" width="1039"]]
1.2	72
	73
99.2	74	== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
88.17	75
37.4	76
82.1	77	//Click Install Helium Server to install gateway-rs.//
1.2	78
82.1	79	[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png\|\|height="619" width="1035"]]
1.2	80
	81	Install the Helium gateway-rs
	82
88.5	83
82.1	84	(% style="color:red" %)Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
1.2	85
37.4	86
99.2	87	== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
1.2	88
80.1	89
82.1	90	//By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
80.1	91
88.17	92
82.1	93	[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png\|\|height="592" width="1031"]]
80.1	94
1.2	95
88.17	96
88.6	97	//Click (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
1.2	98
82.1	99	[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png\|\|height="580" width="1026"]]
1.2	100
37.4	101
99.2	102	== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
1.2	103
	104
82.1	105	//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
	106
1.8	107	(((
82.1	108	//Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
1.8	109	)))
1.2	110
57.7	111	[[image:image-20220526094537-1.png\|\|height="395" width="1323"]]
1.2	112
	113
82.1	114	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
1.2	115
37.4	116
99.2	117	== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
1.2	118
88.7	119
88.1	120	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .
1.2	121
88.7	122
82.1	123	//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
1.2	124
82.1	125	//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
1.2	126
82.1	127
1.10	128	(((
88.13	129	(% style="color:blue" %)//1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.//
1.10	130	)))
1.2	131
1.8	132	(% class="box" %)
	133	(((
	134	[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
	135	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	136	~\| Key \| Value \|
	137	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	138	~\| Address \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	139	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	140	~\| Network \| mainnet \|
	141	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	142	~\| Type \| ed25519 \|
	143	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	144	~\| Sharded \| (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) \|
1.8	145	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	146	~\| PwHash \| Argon2id13 \|
	147	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	148	~\| Balance \| 18.76580626 \|
	149	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	150	~\| DC Balance \| 0 \|
	151	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	152	~\| Securities Balance \| 0.00000000 \|
	153	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	154	)))
1.2	155
88.17	156
1.18	157	(((
82.1	158	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
1.18	159	)))
1.2	160
	161
88.7	162
1.10	163	(((
88.13	164	(% style="color:blue" %)//2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.//
1.10	165	)))
1.2	166
1.8	167	(% class="box" %)
	168	(((
1.10	169	root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
1.9	170
	171	{
	172	(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
	173
	174	(% style="color:red" %)
	175	"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
	176
	177	(% style="color:red" %)
	178	"mode": "dataonly",
	179
	180	(% style="color:red" %)
	181	"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	182
	183	(% style="color:red" %)
	184	"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	185
	186	(% style="color:red" %)
	187	"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
	188
	189	(% style="color: red;" %)
	190	"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
	191
	192	}
1.8	193	)))
1.2	194
1.10	195	(((
83.1	196	//We got the txn info from this step.//
82.1	197
	198
88.7	199
88.13	200	(% style="color:blue" %)//3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.//
88.7	201
	202
83.1	203	(% style="color:red" %)Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.
82.1	204
88.7	205
83.1	206	//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
1.10	207	)))
1.2	208
1.8	209	(% class="box" %)
	210	(((
	211	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
1.2	212	Password: [hidden]
1.11	213	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	214	~\| Key \| Value \|
	215	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	216	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	217	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	218	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	219	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	220	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	221	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	222	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	223	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	224	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	225	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	226	~\| Hash \| none \|
	227	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.9	228	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
1.8	229	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
1.2	230	Password: [hidden]
1.12	231	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	232	~\| Key \| Value \|
	233	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	234	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	235	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	236	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	237	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	238	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	239	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	240	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	241	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	242	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	243	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	244	~\| Hash \| i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk \|
	245	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	246	)))
1.2	247
1.18	248	(((
88.7	249
	250
88.13	251	(% style="color:blue" %)//4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.//
1.18	252	)))
1.2	253
1.8	254	(% class="box" %)
	255	(((
	256	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
1.2	257	Password: [hidden]
1.13	258	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	259	~\| Key \| Value \|
	260	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	261	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	262	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	263	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	264	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	265	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	266	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	267	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	268	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	269	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	270	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	271	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	272	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	273	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	274	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	275	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	276	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	277	~\| Hash \| none \|
	278	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	279	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
37.3	280	//[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
1.2	281	Password: [hidden]
1.14	282	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	283	~\| Key \| Value \|
	284	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	285	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	286	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	287	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	288	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	289	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	290	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	291	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	292	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	293	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	294	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	295	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	296	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	297	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	298	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	299	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	300	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	301	~\| Hash \| P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk \|
	302	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	303	)))
1.2	304
88.17	305
1.18	306	(((
88.7	307	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
1.18	308	)))
1.2	309
1.15	310	(((
83.1	311	//After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
37.4	312
	313
1.15	314	)))
1.2	315
99.2	316	== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
1.2	317
99.2	318	=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
1.2	319
	320
83.1	321	//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
	322
1.15	323	(((
83.1	324	//Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
1.15	325	)))
1.2	326
1.15	327	(% class="box" %)
	328	(((
	329	root@123123:~~# logread -f
	330	Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
1.2	331	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
	332	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
1.15	333	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
	334	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
	335	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
	336	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
1.2	337	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
1.15	338	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
	339	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
	340	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
	341	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
	342	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
	343	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
	344	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
	345	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
	346	)))
1.2	347
37.4	348
99.2	349	=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
1.2	350
	351
83.1	352	//SSH to gateway and run logread \| grep helium_gateway to check Gateway-rs running log.//
	353
67.2	354	[[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
1.2	355
	356
88.7	357	(% style="color:red" %)Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
1.2	358
37.4	359
99.2	360	=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
88.17	361
1.2	362
1.16	363	(% class="box" %)
	364	(((
	365	(((
	366	(((
	367	{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
	368	{
	369	)))
	370	)))
1.2	371
1.16	372	(((
	373	(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
	374	{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
	375	(% style="color:black" %)}
	376	)))
	377	)))
	378
68.2	379	[[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
1.2	380
	381	Hostpot key and animal name
	382
37.4	383
99.2	384	=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
1.2	385
88.7	386
1.17	387	(((
83.1	388	//For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
1.17	389	)))
1.2	390
69.2	391	[[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
1.2	392
	393
99.2	394	=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console ===
37.4	395
99.1	396
	397	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	398	(((
	399	cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]]
	400
	401	opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk
	402	)))
	403
	404	[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]]
	405
	406
99.2	407	== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
1.2	408
99.2	409	=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
1.2	410
83.1	411
1.18	412	(((
83.1	413	//The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
1.18	414	)))
1.2	415
1.18	416	(((
83.1	417	//Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
37.4	418
	419
1.18	420	)))
1.2	421
99.2	422	=== 2.9.2 Example ===
1.2	423
	424
83.1	425	//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
37.4	426
1.2	427
83.1	428
88.7	429	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page(%%) ====
83.1	430
88.7	431
70.2	432	[[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
1.2	433
	434	Back to Semtech UDP page
	435
37.4	436
88.8	437
88.7	438	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding(%%) ====
1.2	439
83.1	440
71.2	441	[[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
1.2	442
	443
83.1	444	//The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.//
1.2	445
37.4	446
99.2	447	== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
88.17	448
1.2	449
	450
99.2	451	= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
1.2	452
99.2	453	== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
1.2	454
99.2	455	=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console ===
1.2	456
83.1	457
	458	//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
	459
72.2	460	[[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
1.2	461
	462	login Helium console
	463
37.4	464
99.2	465	=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key ===
1.2	466
	467
83.1	468	//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
	469
73.2	470	[[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
1.2	471
	472	To add a device
	473
37.4	474
99.2	475	=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node ===
1.2	476
83.1	477
1.17	478	(((
83.1	479	//Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server Eventually you will see traffic//
1.17	480	)))
1.2	481
59.2	482	[[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
1.2	483
	484	end-node traffic.
	485
59.2	486
99.2	487	=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node ===
97.2	488
1.2	489
95.1	490	Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below:
	491
97.1	492	[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]]
95.1	493
	494
99.2	495	== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
97.2	496
99.2	497	=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions ===
1.2	498
83.1	499
60.2	500	[[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
1.2	501
	502	Decoder.
	503
60.3	504
99.2	505	=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
1.2	506
83.1	507
57.7	508	[[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
1.2	509
	510
57.7	511	[[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
1.2	512
44.2	513
57.7	514	[[image:image-20220526100057-8.png\|\|height="352" width="1133"]]
44.2	515
83.1	516	//Add decoder complete.//
1.2	517
44.2	518
99.2	519	=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder？ ===
88.8	520
	521
86.1	522	[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
	523
	524	[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png\|\|height="550" width="883"]]
	525
1.2	526
99.2	527	== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
83.1	528
88.8	529
1.17	530	(((
83.1	531	//The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
1.17	532	)))
1.2	533
1.17	534	(((
83.1	535	//The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
1.17	536	)))
1.2	537
1.17	538	(((
83.1	539	//Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
1.17	540	)))
1.2	541
1.17	542	(% class="box" %)
	543	(((
88.8	544	01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
1.17	545	)))
1.2	546
57.7	547	[[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
1.2	548
	549	Downlink
	550
46.2	551
99.2	552	== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
1.2	553
99.2	554	=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
1.2	555
	556
83.1	557	//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//
	558
	559
57.7	560	[[image:image-20220526102429-23.png\|\|height="630" width="1198"]]
1.2	561
	562
46.2	563
83.1	564	//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//
1.2	565
83.1	566
57.7	567	[[image:image-20220526100452-10.png\|\|height="314" width="1188"]]
1.2	568
	569
46.2	570
83.1	571	//Apply Integration to Label.//
1.2	572
83.1	573
57.7	574	[[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
1.2	575
48.2	576
1.2	577
57.7	578	[[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
48.2	579
1.2	580
48.2	581
83.1	582	//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//
1.2	583
83.1	584
57.7	585	[[image:image-20220526101215-15.png\|\|height="599" width="1117"]]
1.2	586
	587
50.2	588
83.1	589	//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//
1.2	590
83.1	591
57.7	592	[[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
1.2	593
	594	TagoIO.
	595
50.2	596
99.2	597	=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
1.2	598
	599
83.1	600	//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
	601
57.7	602	[[image:image-20220526101616-18.png\|\|height="456" width="1097"]]
1.2	603
	604	Cayenne.
	605
	606
57.7	607	[[image:image-20220526101547-17.png\|\|height="656" width="1092"]]
54.2	608
1.2	609	Cayenne.
	610
	611
57.7	612	[[image:image-20220526101702-19.png\|\|height="528" width="1109"]]
54.2	613
1.2	614	Cayenne.
	615
54.2	616
57.7	617	[[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
1.2	618
	619	Cayenne.
	620
54.2	621
57.7	622	[[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
1.2	623
	624	Cayenne.
	625
	626
57.7	627	[[image:image-20220526101940-20.png\|\|height="543" width="1044"]]
54.2	628
1.2	629	Cayenne.
	630
54.2	631
99.2	632	== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
1.2	633
99.2	634	=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console ===
1.2	635
83.1	636
93.1	637	//The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is://
91.1	638
	639
93.1	640	1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain.
91.1	641
92.1	642	after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it.
91.1	643
	644
99.2	645	=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ===
97.2	646
91.1	647
93.1	648	Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept.
91.1	649
	650
93.1	651	For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
91.1	652
	653
99.2	654	=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium ===
91.1	655
	656
1.17	657	(((
83.1	658	//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://
	659
	660
1.17	661	)))
1.2	662
1.17	663	(((
83.1	664	//1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
1.17	665	)))
1.2	666
1.17	667	(((
83.1	668	//2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
1.17	669	)))
1.2	670
1.17	671	(((
83.1	672	//3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
54.2	673
	674
1.17	675	)))
1.2	676
99.2	677	=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
1.2	678
83.1	679
1.17	680	(((
83.1	681	//The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
1.17	682	)))
1.2	683
1.17	684	(((
83.1	685	//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
88.8	686
	687
1.17	688	)))
1.2	689
1.17	690	(((
88.14	691	(% style="color:red" %)Solution:
83.1	692
	693
1.17	694	)))
1.2	695
1.17	696	(((
83.1	697	//(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
1.17	698	)))
1.2	699
1.17	700	* (((
88.8	701	(% style="color:blue" %)//AT Command: AT+CHE//
1.17	702	)))
1.2	703
1.17	704	* (((
88.8	705	//Example: (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2(%%) ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
1.17	706	)))
1.2	707
1.17	708	* (((
88.8	709	(% style="color:blue" %)//Downlink Command: 0x24//
88.9	710
	711
1.17	712	)))
1.2	713
1.17	714	(((
83.1	715	//Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
1.17	716	)))
1.2	717
88.9	718
1.17	719	(((
87.1	720	//If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
1.17	721	)))
1.2	722
1.17	723	* (((
88.8	724	//Example 1: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)0x2402 (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
1.2	725
83.1	726
1.17	727	)))
1.2	728
1.17	729	(((
83.1	730	//(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
1.17	731	)))
1.2	732
1.17	733	(((
83.1	734	//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
94.1	735
	736
99.2	737	=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. ===
97.2	738
94.1	739
	740	See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]]
	741
	742
	743
1.17	744	)))

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