Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

Version 91.1 by Xiaoye on 2022/09/05 16:30

version	line-number	content
88.2	1	~ Table of Contents:
1.1	2
57.7	3	{{toc/}}
1.1	4
	5
57.9	6
	7
88.3	8	= 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
1.1	9
88.3	10	== 1.1 Support Models ==
1.1	11
88.3	12
81.1	13	//There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)full-hotspot(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)light hotspot (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)data-only hotspot(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//
1.1	14
1.18	15	(((
81.1	16	//Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//
1.18	17	)))
1.1	18
57.3	19	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
36.4	20	\|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)Dragino Hotspots for Helium
	21	\|(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)Model\|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)Hotspot Types\|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)Mining Ability\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)Configure Instruction
	22	\|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
36.3	23	[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
	24
	25	[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
88.10	26	)))\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Data-Only Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]\|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>\|\|anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
57.16	27	\|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]\|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)Full Hotspot\|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]\|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
1.1	28
88.11	29	(% style="color:blue" %)Frequencies on the Helium Network
1.1	30
82.1	31	* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
1.1	32
81.1	33	(% style="color:red" %)Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
1.1	34
37.4	35
88.4	36
88.3	37	= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
1.1	38
88.3	39	== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
1.1	40
1.2	41
82.1	42	* //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
1.2	43
88.4	44	== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band ==
	45
	46
82.1	47	//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	48
61.2	49	[[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
1.2	50
	51
37.4	52
88.4	53	== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
1.2	54
88.4	55
82.1	56	//Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	57
82.1	58	[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png\|\|height="559" width="1045"]]
1.2	59
84.1	60
82.1	61	//Start download to Helium-gateway-rs//
1.2	62
82.1	63	[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png\|\|height="598" width="1044"]]
1.2	64
82.1	65	//Helium-gatewayrs download success//
1.2	66
37.4	67
82.1	68	//If download fails, click and download again//
1.2	69
82.1	70	[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png\|\|height="605" width="1039"]]
1.2	71
	72
88.17	73
88.4	74	== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
37.4	75
1.2	76
82.1	77	//Click Install Helium Server to install gateway-rs.//
1.2	78
82.1	79	[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png\|\|height="619" width="1035"]]
1.2	80
	81	Install the Helium gateway-rs
	82
88.5	83
82.1	84	(% style="color:red" %)Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
1.2	85
37.4	86
1.2	87
88.5	88	== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
80.1	89
88.5	90
82.1	91	//By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
80.1	92
88.17	93
82.1	94	[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png\|\|height="592" width="1031"]]
80.1	95
1.2	96
88.17	97
88.6	98	//Click (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
1.2	99
82.1	100	[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png\|\|height="580" width="1026"]]
1.2	101
37.4	102
1.2	103
88.6	104	== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
1.2	105
88.6	106
82.1	107	//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
	108
1.8	109	(((
82.1	110	//Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
1.8	111	)))
1.2	112
57.7	113	[[image:image-20220526094537-1.png\|\|height="395" width="1323"]]
1.2	114
	115
82.1	116	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
1.2	117
37.4	118
1.2	119
88.7	120	== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
	121
	122
88.1	123	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .
1.2	124
88.7	125
82.1	126	//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
1.2	127
82.1	128	//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
1.2	129
82.1	130
1.10	131	(((
88.13	132	(% style="color:blue" %)//1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.//
1.10	133	)))
1.2	134
1.8	135	(% class="box" %)
	136	(((
	137	[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
	138	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	139	~\| Key \| Value \|
	140	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	141	~\| Address \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	142	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	143	~\| Network \| mainnet \|
	144	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	145	~\| Type \| ed25519 \|
	146	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	147	~\| Sharded \| (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) \|
1.8	148	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	149	~\| PwHash \| Argon2id13 \|
	150	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	151	~\| Balance \| 18.76580626 \|
	152	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	153	~\| DC Balance \| 0 \|
	154	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	155	~\| Securities Balance \| 0.00000000 \|
	156	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	157	)))
1.2	158
88.17	159
1.18	160	(((
82.1	161	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
1.18	162	)))
1.2	163
	164
88.7	165
1.10	166	(((
88.13	167	(% style="color:blue" %)//2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.//
1.10	168	)))
1.2	169
1.8	170	(% class="box" %)
	171	(((
1.10	172	root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
1.9	173
	174	{
	175	(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
	176
	177	(% style="color:red" %)
	178	"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
	179
	180	(% style="color:red" %)
	181	"mode": "dataonly",
	182
	183	(% style="color:red" %)
	184	"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	185
	186	(% style="color:red" %)
	187	"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
	188
	189	(% style="color:red" %)
	190	"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
	191
	192	(% style="color: red;" %)
	193	"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
	194
	195	}
1.8	196	)))
1.2	197
1.10	198	(((
83.1	199	//We got the txn info from this step.//
82.1	200
	201
88.7	202
88.13	203	(% style="color:blue" %)//3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.//
88.7	204
	205
83.1	206	(% style="color:red" %)Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.
82.1	207
88.7	208
83.1	209	//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
1.10	210	)))
1.2	211
1.8	212	(% class="box" %)
	213	(((
	214	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
1.2	215	Password: [hidden]
1.11	216	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	217	~\| Key \| Value \|
	218	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	219	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	220	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	221	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	222	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	223	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	224	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	225	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	226	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	227	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	228	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	229	~\| Hash \| none \|
	230	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.9	231	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
1.8	232	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
1.2	233	Password: [hidden]
1.12	234	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	235	~\| Key \| Value \|
	236	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	237	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	238	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	239	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	240	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	241	~\| Owner \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	242	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	243	~\| Fee (DC) \| 65000 \|
	244	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	245	~\| Staking fee (DC) \| 1000000 \|
	246	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	247	~\| Hash \| i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk \|
	248	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	249	)))
1.2	250
1.18	251	(((
88.7	252
	253
88.13	254	(% style="color:blue" %)//4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.//
1.18	255	)))
1.2	256
1.8	257	(% class="box" %)
	258	(((
	259	[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
1.2	260	Password: [hidden]
1.13	261	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	262	~\| Key \| Value \|
	263	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	264	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	265	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	266	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	267	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	268	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	269	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	270	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	271	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	272	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	273	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	274	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	275	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	276	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	277	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	278	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	279	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
	280	~\| Hash \| none \|
	281	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
1.9	282	\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
37.3	283	//[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
1.2	284	Password: [hidden]
1.14	285	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	286	~\| Key \| Value \|
	287	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	288	~\| Address \| 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm \|
	289	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	290	~\| Location \| 8c411c02148d7ff \|
	291	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	292	~\| Payer \| 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux \|
	293	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	294	~\| Nonce \| 1 \|
	295	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	296	~\| Fee (DC) \| 55000 \|
	297	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	298	~\| Staking Fee (DC) \| 500000 \|
	299	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	300	~\| Gain (dBi) \| 1.2 \|
	301	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	302	~\| Elevation \| 0 \|
	303	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
	304	~\| Hash \| P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk \|
	305	+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
1.8	306	)))
1.2	307
88.17	308
1.18	309	(((
88.7	310	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
1.18	311	)))
1.2	312
1.15	313	(((
83.1	314	//After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
37.4	315
88.7	316
37.4	317
1.15	318	)))
1.2	319
88.7	320	== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
1.2	321
88.7	322	=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
1.2	323
	324
83.1	325	//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
	326
1.15	327	(((
83.1	328	//Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
1.15	329	)))
1.2	330
1.15	331	(% class="box" %)
	332	(((
	333	root@123123:~~# logread -f
	334	Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
1.2	335	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
	336	Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
1.15	337	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
	338	Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
	339	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
	340	Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
1.2	341	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
1.15	342	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
	343	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
	344	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
	345	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
	346	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
	347	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
	348	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
	349	Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
	350	)))
1.2	351
37.4	352
1.2	353
88.7	354	=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
1.2	355
88.7	356
83.1	357	//SSH to gateway and run logread \| grep helium_gateway to check Gateway-rs running log.//
	358
67.2	359	[[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
1.2	360
	361
88.7	362	(% style="color:red" %)Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
1.2	363
37.4	364
88.17	365
88.7	366	=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
1.2	367
83.1	368
1.16	369	(% class="box" %)
	370	(((
	371	(((
	372	(((
	373	{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
	374	{
	375	)))
	376	)))
1.2	377
1.16	378	(((
	379	(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
	380	{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
	381	(% style="color:black" %)}
	382	)))
	383	)))
	384
68.2	385	[[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
1.2	386
	387	Hostpot key and animal name
	388
37.4	389
1.2	390
88.7	391	=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
	392
	393
1.17	394	(((
83.1	395	//For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
1.17	396	)))
1.2	397
69.2	398	[[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
1.2	399
	400
37.4	401
88.7	402	== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
1.2	403
88.7	404	=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
1.2	405
83.1	406
1.18	407	(((
83.1	408	//The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
1.18	409	)))
1.2	410
1.18	411	(((
83.1	412	//Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
37.4	413
88.17	414
37.4	415
1.18	416	)))
1.2	417
88.7	418	=== 2.9.2 Example ===
1.2	419
	420
83.1	421	//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
37.4	422
1.2	423
83.1	424
88.7	425	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page(%%) ====
83.1	426
88.7	427
70.2	428	[[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
1.2	429
	430	Back to Semtech UDP page
	431
37.4	432
88.8	433
88.7	434	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding(%%) ====
1.2	435
83.1	436
71.2	437	[[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
1.2	438
	439
83.1	440	//The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.//
1.2	441
37.4	442
88.17	443
88.8	444	== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
1.2	445
	446
	447
88.8	448	= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
1.2	449
	450
88.8	451	== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
83.1	452
	453
88.8	454	=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console ===
	455
	456
83.1	457	//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
	458
72.2	459	[[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
1.2	460
	461	login Helium console
	462
37.4	463
1.2	464
88.8	465	=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key ===
1.2	466
88.8	467
83.1	468	//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
	469
73.2	470	[[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
1.2	471
	472	To add a device
	473
37.4	474
1.2	475
88.8	476	=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node ===
83.1	477
88.8	478
1.17	479	(((
83.1	480	//Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server Eventually you will see traffic//
1.17	481	)))
1.2	482
59.2	483	[[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
1.2	484
	485	end-node traffic.
	486
59.2	487
1.2	488
88.8	489	== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
1.2	490
88.8	491	=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions ===
83.1	492
88.8	493
60.2	494	[[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
1.2	495
	496	Decoder.
	497
60.3	498
1.2	499
88.8	500	=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
83.1	501
88.8	502
57.7	503	[[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
1.2	504
	505
57.7	506	[[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
1.2	507
44.2	508
57.7	509	[[image:image-20220526100057-8.png\|\|height="352" width="1133"]]
44.2	510
83.1	511	//Add decoder complete.//
1.2	512
44.2	513
88.8	514
	515	=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder？ ===
	516
	517
86.1	518	[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
	519
	520	[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png\|\|height="550" width="883"]]
	521
1.2	522
83.1	523
88.8	524	== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
	525
	526
1.17	527	(((
83.1	528	//The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
1.17	529	)))
1.2	530
1.17	531	(((
83.1	532	//The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
1.17	533	)))
1.2	534
1.17	535	(((
83.1	536	//Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
1.17	537	)))
1.2	538
1.17	539	(% class="box" %)
	540	(((
88.8	541	01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
1.17	542	)))
1.2	543
57.7	544	[[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
1.2	545
	546	Downlink
	547
46.2	548
1.2	549
88.8	550	== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
1.2	551
88.8	552	=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
1.2	553
88.8	554
83.1	555	//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//
	556
	557
57.7	558	[[image:image-20220526102429-23.png\|\|height="630" width="1198"]]
1.2	559
	560
46.2	561
83.1	562	//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//
1.2	563
83.1	564
57.7	565	[[image:image-20220526100452-10.png\|\|height="314" width="1188"]]
1.2	566
	567
46.2	568
83.1	569	//Apply Integration to Label.//
1.2	570
83.1	571
57.7	572	[[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
1.2	573
48.2	574
1.2	575
57.7	576	[[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
48.2	577
1.2	578
48.2	579
83.1	580	//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//
1.2	581
83.1	582
57.7	583	[[image:image-20220526101215-15.png\|\|height="599" width="1117"]]
1.2	584
	585
50.2	586
83.1	587	//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//
1.2	588
83.1	589
57.7	590	[[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
1.2	591
	592	TagoIO.
	593
50.2	594
1.2	595
88.8	596	=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
1.2	597
88.8	598
83.1	599	//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
	600
57.7	601	[[image:image-20220526101616-18.png\|\|height="456" width="1097"]]
1.2	602
	603	Cayenne.
	604
	605
57.7	606	[[image:image-20220526101547-17.png\|\|height="656" width="1092"]]
54.2	607
1.2	608	Cayenne.
	609
	610
57.7	611	[[image:image-20220526101702-19.png\|\|height="528" width="1109"]]
54.2	612
1.2	613	Cayenne.
	614
54.2	615
57.7	616	[[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
1.2	617
	618	Cayenne.
	619
54.2	620
57.7	621	[[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
1.2	622
	623	Cayenne.
	624
	625
57.7	626	[[image:image-20220526101940-20.png\|\|height="543" width="1044"]]
54.2	627
1.2	628	Cayenne.
	629
54.2	630
1.2	631
88.8	632	== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
1.2	633
83.1	634
91.1	635	=== 3.5.1 Trouble connecting Helium Console ===
88.8	636
91.1	637
	638	//The LPS8/LPS8N/DLOS8/DLOS8N/LG308/LG308N/LIG16/LPS8V2 has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is://
	639
	640
	641	1). The device does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain.
	642
	643	after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices are not connecting to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it.
	644
	645
	646	//The sensor node is not joining the helium network, the helium console shows it is stuck in the cycle of joining-accept. The possibility is~://
	647
	648
	649	1). Your device is not using the region configuration, where you have to use the frequency plan that is compatible with your region.
	650
	651	For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	652
	653
	654
	655	=== 3.5.2 Trouble to Join Helium ===
	656
	657
1.17	658	(((
83.1	659	//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://
	660
	661
1.17	662	)))
1.2	663
1.17	664	(((
83.1	665	//1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
1.17	666	)))
1.2	667
1.17	668	(((
83.1	669	//2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
1.17	670	)))
1.2	671
1.17	672	(((
83.1	673	//3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
54.2	674
	675
1.17	676	)))
1.2	677
91.1	678	=== 3.5.3 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
1.2	679
83.1	680
1.17	681	(((
83.1	682	//The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
1.17	683	)))
1.2	684
1.17	685	(((
83.1	686	//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
88.8	687
	688
1.17	689	)))
1.2	690
1.17	691	(((
88.14	692	(% style="color:red" %)Solution:
83.1	693
	694
1.17	695	)))
1.2	696
1.17	697	(((
83.1	698	//(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
1.17	699	)))
1.2	700
1.17	701	* (((
88.8	702	(% style="color:blue" %)//AT Command: AT+CHE//
1.17	703	)))
1.2	704
1.17	705	* (((
88.8	706	//Example: (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2(%%) ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
1.17	707	)))
1.2	708
1.17	709	* (((
88.8	710	(% style="color:blue" %)//Downlink Command: 0x24//
88.9	711
	712
1.17	713	)))
1.2	714
1.17	715	(((
83.1	716	//Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
1.17	717	)))
1.2	718
88.9	719
1.17	720	(((
87.1	721	//If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
1.17	722	)))
1.2	723
1.17	724	* (((
88.8	725	//Example 1: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)0x2402 (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
1.2	726
83.1	727
1.17	728	)))
1.2	729
1.17	730	(((
83.1	731	//(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
1.17	732	)))
1.2	733
1.17	734	(((
83.1	735	//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
1.17	736	)))

Wiki source code of Notes for Helium

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