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Version 88.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/23 14:37
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1 **~ Table of Contents:**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6
7
8 = **1.  Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** =
9
10 == **1.1  Support Models** ==
11
12
13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//
14
15 (((
16 //Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//
17 )))
18
19 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
20 |(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**
21 |(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction**
22 |(% style="width:132px" %)(((
23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],
24
25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
26 )))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]
27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]
28
29
30 **Frequencies on the Helium Network**
31
32 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//
33
34
35
36 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]**
37
38
39
40 = **2.  Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** =
41
42 == **2.1  Prerequisites** ==
43
44
45 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//
46
47
48
49
50 == **2.2  Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
51
52
53 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
54
55 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]]
56
57
58
59 == **2.3  Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
60
61
62 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//
63
64 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]]
65
66
67 //**Start download to Helium-gateway-rs**//
68
69 [[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="598" width="1044"]]
70
71 //**Helium-gatewayrs download success**//
72
73
74 //**If download fails, click and download again**//
75
76 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]]
77
78
79 == **2.4  Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
80
81
82 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.//
83
84 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]]
85
86 Install the Helium gateway-rs
87
88
89 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.**
90
91
92
93 == **2.5  Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** ==
94
95
96 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//
97
98 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]]
99
100
101 //Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//
102
103 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]]
104
105
106 == **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** ==
107
108
109 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//
110
111 (((
112 //Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//
113 )))
114
115 [[image:image-20220526094537-1.png||height="395" width="1323"]]
116
117
118 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.**
119
120
121 == 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
122
123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .**
124
125 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.//
126
127 //Below are the steps we do as per above link here.//
128
129
130 (((
131 //**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//
132 )))
133
134 (% class="box" %)
135 (((
136 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
137 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
138 ~| Key  | Value  |
139 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
140 ~| Address  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
141 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
142 ~| Network  | mainnet  |
143 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
144 ~| Type  | ed25519  |
145 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
146 ~| Sharded  | (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) |
147 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
148 ~| PwHash  | Argon2id13  |
149 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
150 ~| Balance  | 18.76580626  |
151 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
152 ~| DC Balance  | 0  |
153 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
154 ~| Securities Balance | 0.00000000  |
155 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
156 )))
157
158 (((
159 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.**
160 )))
161
162
163 (((
164 //**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//
165 )))
166
167 (% class="box" %)
168 (((
169 root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
170
171 {
172 (% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
173
174 (% style="color:red" %)
175 "fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
176
177 (% style="color:red" %)
178 "mode": "dataonly",
179
180 (% style="color:red" %)
181 "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
182
183 (% style="color:red" %)
184 "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
185
186 (% style="color:red" %)
187 "staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
188
189 (% style="color: red;" %)
190 "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
191
192 }
193 )))
194
195 (((
196 //We got the txn info from this step.//
197 \\//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**//
198
199
200 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.**
201
202 //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//
203 )))
204
205 (% class="box" %)
206 (((
207 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
208 Password: [hidden]
209 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
210 ~| Key  | Value  |
211 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
212 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
213 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
214 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
215 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
216 ~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
217 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
218 ~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
219 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
220 ~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000  |
221 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
222 ~| Hash  | none  |
223 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
224 \\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
225 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
226 Password: [hidden]
227 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
228 ~| Key  | Value  |
229 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
230 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
231 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
232 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
233 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
234 ~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
235 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
236 ~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
237 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
238 ~| Staking fee (DC)  | 1000000  |
239 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
240 ~| Hash  | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk  |
241 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
242 )))
243
244 (((
245 //**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**//
246 )))
247
248 (% class="box" %)
249 (((
250 [root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
251 Password: [hidden]
252 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
253 ~| Key  | Value  |
254 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
255 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
256 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
257 ~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
258 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
259 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
260 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
261 ~| Nonce  | 1  |
262 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
263 ~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
264 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
265 ~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
266 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
267 ~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
268 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
269 ~| Elevation  | 0  |
270 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
271 ~| Hash  | none  |
272 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
273 \\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
274 //[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit//
275 Password: [hidden]
276 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
277 ~| Key  | Value  |
278 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
279 ~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
280 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
281 ~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
282 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
283 ~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
284 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
285 ~| Nonce  | 1  |
286 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
287 ~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
288 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
289 ~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
290 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
291 ~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
292 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
293 ~| Elevation  | 0  |
294 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
295 ~| Hash  | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk  |
296 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
297 )))
298
299 (((
300 **Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**
301 )))
302
303 (((
304 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//
305
306
307 )))
308
309 == **2.8 Debug Connection** ==
310
311 === **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log** ===
312
313
314 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//
315
316 (((
317 //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//
318 )))
319
320 (% class="box" %)
321 (((
322 root@123123:~~# logread -f
323 Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
324 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
325 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
326 Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"**}
327 Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"**}]}
328 Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"**}
329 Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"**}]}
330 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
331 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
332 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
333 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
334 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
335 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
336 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
337 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
338 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
339 )))
340
341
342 === **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** ===
343
344
345 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.//
346
347 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]]
348
349
350 **Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
351
352
353 === **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** ===
354
355
356 (% class="box" %)
357 (((
358 (((
359 (((
360 {{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
361 {
362 )))
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 (% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
367 {{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
368 (% style="color:black" %)}
369 )))
370 )))
371
372 [[image:image-20220531175844-8.png]]
373
374 Hostpot key and animal name
375
376
377 === **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** ===
378
379 (((
380 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//
381 )))
382
383 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]]
384
385
386
387 == **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** ==
388
389 === **2.9.1 Introduction** ===
390
391
392 (((
393 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//
394 )))
395
396 (((
397 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//
398
399
400 )))
401
402 === **2.9.2 Example** ===
403
404
405 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//
406
407
408 ==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ====
409
410
411 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]]
412
413 Back to Semtech UDP page
414
415
416 ==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding** ====
417
418
419 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]]
420
421
422 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.//
423
424
425 == **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** ==
426
427 = **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** =
428
429
430 == **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** ==
431
432
433 === **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** ===
434
435
436 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]//
437
438 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]]
439
440 login Helium console
441
442
443 === **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** ===
444
445
446 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//
447
448 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]]
449
450 To add a device
451
452
453 === **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node** ===
454
455
456 (((
457 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//
458 )))
459
460 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]]
461
462 end-node traffic.
463
464
465 == **3.2 How to use decoder** ==
466
467 === **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions** ===
468
469
470 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]]
471
472 Decoder.
473
474
475 === **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** ===
476
477
478 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]]
479
480
481 [[image:image-20220526095553-5.png]]
482
483
484 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]]
485
486
487 **//Add decoder complete.//**
488
489 === **3.2.3 Where is the decoder？** ===
490
491 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]
492
493 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]]
494
495 == **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** ==
496
497
498 (((
499 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://
500 )))
501
502 (((
503 //The Downlink command comes from this link：[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//
504 )))
505
506 (((
507 //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//
508 )))
509
510 (% class="box" %)
511 (((
512 01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
513 )))
514
515 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]]
516
517 Downlink
518
519
520 == **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers** ==
521
522 === **3.4.1 TagoIO** ===
523
524
525 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//**
526
527
528 [[image:image-20220526102429-23.png||height="630" width="1198"]]
529
530
531
532 **//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//**
533
534
535 [[image:image-20220526100452-10.png||height="314" width="1188"]]
536
537
538
539 //**Apply Integration to Label.**//
540
541
542 [[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]]
543
544
545
546 [[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]]
547
548
549
550 **//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//**
551
552
553 [[image:image-20220526101215-15.png||height="599" width="1117"]]
554
555
556
557 **//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//**
558
559
560 [[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]]
561
562 TagoIO.
563
564
565 === **3.4.2 Cayenne** ===
566
567
568 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//
569
570 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]]
571
572 Cayenne.
573
574
575 [[image:image-20220526101547-17.png||height="656" width="1092"]]
576
577 Cayenne.
578
579
580 [[image:image-20220526101702-19.png||height="528" width="1109"]]
581
582 Cayenne.
583
584
585 [[image:image-20220526102303-22.png]]
586
587 Cayenne.
588
589
590 [[image:image-20220526102114-21.png]]
591
592 Cayenne.
593
594
595 [[image:image-20220526101940-20.png||height="543" width="1044"]]
596
597 Cayenne.
598
599
600 == **3.5 Trouble Shooting** ==
601
602 === **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** ===
603
604
605 (((
606 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://**
607
608
609 )))
610
611 (((
612 //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//
613 )))
614
615 (((
616 //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//
617 )))
618
619 (((
620 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//
621
622
623 )))
624
625 === **3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** ===
626
627
628 (((
629 //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//
630 )))
631
632 (((
633 //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//
634 )))
635
636 (((
637 **Solution:**
638
639
640 )))
641
642 (((
643 //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//
644 )))
645
646 * (((
647 //AT Command: AT+CHE//
648 )))
649
650 * (((
651 //Example:**AT+CHE=2** ~/~/set channel mode to 1//
652 )))
653
654 * (((
655 //Downlink Command: 0x24//
656 )))
657
658 (((
659 //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//
660 )))
661
662 (((
663 //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//
664 )))
665
666 * (((
667 //Example 1: Downlink Payload: **0x2402** ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//
668
669
670
671 )))
672
673 (((
674 //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//
675 )))
676
677 (((
678 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//
679 )))