Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. 8 += **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 10 +== **1.1 Support Models** == 11 11 12 - 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// 14 14 15 15 ((( ... ... @@ -23,117 +23,102 @@ 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2. A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]25 +)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network**28 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 31 -* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//30 +* The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915 32 32 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 35 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 36 36 37 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=37 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 38 38 39 - ==**2.1Prerequisites** ==39 +* Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 40 40 41 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 41 41 42 - *//FirmwareRequirement:> [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//43 +Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area. 43 43 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 48 - 49 - 50 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 51 - 52 52 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 53 53 47 +Select fre 54 54 55 55 56 -== **2.3**==50 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 57 57 52 +Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs 58 58 59 - //Click Download HeliumServerand theatewaywilldownloadthe Helium-gateway-rs//54 +[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="667" width="1247"]] 60 60 56 +Start download the Helium-gatewayrs 61 61 62 -[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 63 63 59 +[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="712" width="1244"]] 64 64 65 - //**Start download toHelium-gateway-rs**//61 +Helium-gatewayrs download success 66 66 67 -[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="598" width="1044"]] 68 68 69 - //**Helium-gatewayrs downloadsuccess**//64 +If download fails, click and download again 70 70 66 +[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="722" width="1239"]] 71 71 72 - //**If download fails,click anddownload again**//68 +Helium-gatewayrs download fail 73 73 74 -[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 75 75 71 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 76 76 73 +Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs. 77 77 78 - == **2.4Step3: Install theHelium-gateway-rs**==75 +[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="742" width="1241"]] 79 79 80 - 81 -//Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// 82 - 83 -[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] 84 - 85 85 Install the Helium gateway-rs 86 86 79 +**Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully. 87 87 88 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 89 89 82 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 90 90 91 91 92 - ==**2.5Step4:Save&startthe HeliumServer**==85 +By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region. 93 93 87 +[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="710" width="1236"]] 94 94 95 - //By default, Region is US915, After configuring theConfigure Frequency Band, clickIoTscreentomodifytheRegion.//89 +Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status. 96 96 91 +[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="697" width="1233"]] 97 97 98 - [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592"width="1031"]]93 +Start Helium-gateway-rs 99 99 100 100 96 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 101 101 102 - //Click (%style="color:red"%)**Save&Apply**(%%) andgatewaywillstarttoconnecttheHelium.TheUIshowsthe connectstatus.//98 +A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info. 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 109 - 110 - 111 -//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 112 - 113 113 ((( 114 - //Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//101 +Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot. 115 115 ))) 116 116 117 117 [[image:image-20220526094537-1.png||height="395" width="1323"]] 118 118 106 +Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8 119 119 120 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.**108 +**Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding. 121 121 122 122 111 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 123 123 124 -= =**2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-OnlyHotspot**==113 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .** 125 125 115 +User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console. 126 126 127 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: Onboardinga Data-Onlyhotspotisnecessaryfordownlinktowork.otherwise,the downlinkmessage forLoRa won't work.**117 +Below are the steps we do as per above link here. 128 128 129 - 130 -//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 131 - 132 -//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.// 133 - 134 - 135 135 ((( 136 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//120 +~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below. 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -160,15 +160,13 @@ 160 160 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 - 164 164 ((( 165 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.**148 +**Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance. 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//153 +2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost. 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -200,17 +200,8 @@ 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 ((( 203 -//We got the txn info from this step.// 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 208 - 209 - 210 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 211 - 212 - 213 -//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 185 +We got the txn info from this step. 186 +\\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -253,9 +253,7 @@ 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 - 257 - 258 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 229 +4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2. 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 261 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -309,27 +309,24 @@ 309 309 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 - 313 313 ((( 314 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**284 +Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect. 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 - //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//288 +After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 319 319 320 - 321 321 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -== **2.8**==293 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 325 325 326 -=== **2.8.1**===295 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 327 327 297 +This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 328 328 329 -//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// 330 - 331 331 ((( 332 - //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//300 +Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -354,22 +354,19 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 325 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 357 357 358 - ===**2.8.2Checkgateway-rsLog**===327 +SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log. 359 359 360 - 361 -//SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 362 - 363 363 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 364 364 331 +Helium-gatewayrs log 365 365 366 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**333 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 367 367 368 368 336 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 369 369 370 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 371 - 372 - 373 373 (% class="box" %) 374 374 ((( 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -391,97 +391,80 @@ 391 391 Hostpot key and animal name 392 392 393 393 359 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 394 394 395 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 396 - 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 - //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//362 +For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 403 403 367 +Backup and restore key 404 404 405 405 406 -== **2.9**==370 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 407 407 408 -=== **2.9.1**===372 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 409 409 410 - 411 411 ((( 412 - //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//375 +The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 - //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//379 +Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 417 417 418 - 419 419 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -=== **2.9.2**===384 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 423 423 386 +The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example. 424 424 425 -//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 426 426 389 +==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ==== 427 427 428 - 429 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 430 - 431 - 432 432 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 433 433 434 434 Back to Semtech UDP page 435 435 436 436 396 +==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ==== 437 437 438 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 439 - 440 - 441 441 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 442 442 400 +Configure the double server 443 443 444 - //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of**Save&Apply**.//402 +The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply. 445 445 446 446 405 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 447 447 448 -= =**2.10ConnectFull HotspottoHelium**==407 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 449 449 409 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 450 450 411 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 451 451 452 - = **3.UseDraginoSensorswithHelium** =413 +User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]] 453 453 454 - 455 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 456 - 457 - 458 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 459 - 460 - 461 -//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 462 - 463 463 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] 464 464 465 465 login Helium console 466 466 467 467 420 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 468 468 469 - === **3.1.2 Step2: Add upyourend-node's key**===422 +User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 470 470 471 - 472 -//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 473 - 474 474 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] 475 475 476 476 To add a device 477 477 478 478 429 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node === 479 479 480 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 481 - 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 - //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//432 +Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 485 485 ))) 486 486 487 487 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]] ... ... @@ -489,30 +489,17 @@ 489 489 end-node traffic. 490 490 491 491 440 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 492 492 493 -=== **3.1.4CheckRawPayloadforEndNode**===442 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions === 494 494 495 - 496 -Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 497 - 498 -[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 499 - 500 - 501 - 502 -== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 503 - 504 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 505 - 506 - 507 507 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 508 508 509 509 Decoder. 510 510 511 511 449 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 512 512 513 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 514 - 515 - 516 516 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -521,37 +521,28 @@ 521 521 522 522 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 523 523 524 - **//Add decodercomplete.//**459 +Decoder. 525 525 461 +Add decoder complete. 526 526 527 527 528 -== =**3.2.3Whereisthe decoder?**===464 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 529 529 530 - 531 -[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 532 - 533 -[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 534 - 535 - 536 - 537 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 538 - 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 - //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://467 +The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 - //The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//471 +The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]] 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 - //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//475 +Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 (% class="box" %) 553 553 ((( 554 - **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**480 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -559,58 +559,55 @@ 559 559 Downlink 560 560 561 561 488 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 562 562 563 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==490 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 564 564 565 - ===**3.4.1TagoIO**===492 +The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process. 566 566 567 - 568 -**//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 569 - 570 - 571 571 [[image:image-20220526102429-23.png||height="630" width="1198"]] 572 572 496 +TagoIO. 573 573 574 574 575 - **//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//**499 +Generate the authorization code and then copy it. 576 576 577 - 578 578 [[image:image-20220526100452-10.png||height="314" width="1188"]] 579 579 503 +TagoIO. 580 580 581 581 582 - //**Apply Integration to Label.**//506 +Apply Integration to Label. 583 583 584 - 585 585 [[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]] 586 586 587 587 511 +TagoIO. 588 588 513 + 589 589 [[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]] 590 590 516 +TagoIO. 591 591 592 592 593 - **//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//**519 +Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device. 594 594 595 - 596 596 [[image:image-20220526101215-15.png||height="599" width="1117"]] 597 597 523 +TagoIO. 598 598 599 599 600 - **//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//**526 +Fill in DEVEUI and create my device. 601 601 602 - 603 603 [[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]] 604 604 605 605 TagoIO. 606 606 607 607 533 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 608 608 609 - ===**3.4.2Cayenne**===535 +The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 610 610 611 - 612 -//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 613 - 614 614 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] 615 615 616 616 Cayenne. ... ... @@ -641,122 +641,78 @@ 641 641 Cayenne. 642 642 643 643 567 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 644 644 645 -== **3.5Shooting**==569 +=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium === 646 646 647 - 648 -=== **3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console** === 649 - 650 - 651 -//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 652 - 653 - 654 -1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 655 - 656 - after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 657 - 658 - 659 - 660 -=== **3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ** === 661 - 662 - 663 -Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 664 - 665 - 666 -For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 -=== **3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium** === 671 - 672 - 673 673 ((( 674 -**//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 675 - 676 - 572 +Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are: 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 - //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//576 +1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 - //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//580 +2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//584 +3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 689 689 690 - 691 691 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 -=== **3.5.4Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===589 +=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 695 695 696 - 697 697 ((( 698 - //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//592 +The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 ((( 702 -//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 703 - 704 - 596 +The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 -(% style="color:red" %)**Solution:** 709 - 710 - 600 +Solution: 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 - //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//604 +(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 * ((( 718 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**608 +AT Command: AT+CHE 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 * ((( 722 - //**Example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)//612 +Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 * ((( 726 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 727 - 728 - 616 +Downlink Command: 0x24 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//620 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 - 736 736 ((( 737 - //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode touse sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//624 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 740 * ((( 741 -//**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 628 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 629 +))) 742 742 743 - 631 +* ((( 632 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 - //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//636 +(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 -//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 752 - 753 - 754 - 755 -=== **3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band.** === 756 - 757 - 758 -See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 759 - 760 - 761 - 640 +The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed. 762 762 )))
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