Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium**=8 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Support Models**==10 +== 1.1 Support Models == 11 11 12 12 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// ... ... @@ -33,29 +33,26 @@ 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 36 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 36 36 37 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=38 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 38 38 39 -== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 40 40 41 - 42 42 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 46 46 47 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 48 48 49 - 50 50 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 51 51 52 52 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 53 53 54 54 53 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 55 55 56 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 57 57 58 - 59 59 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,9 @@ 74 74 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 75 75 76 76 74 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 77 77 78 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 79 79 80 - 81 81 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// 82 82 83 83 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] ... ... @@ -88,10 +88,9 @@ 88 88 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 89 89 90 90 87 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 91 91 92 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 93 93 94 - 95 95 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 96 96 97 97 ... ... @@ -104,10 +104,9 @@ 104 104 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 105 105 106 106 102 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 107 107 108 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 109 109 110 - 111 111 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 112 112 113 113 ((( ... ... @@ -120,10 +120,9 @@ 120 120 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 121 121 122 122 117 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 123 123 124 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 125 125 126 - 127 127 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -317,13 +317,12 @@ 317 317 ((( 318 318 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 319 319 320 - 321 321 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==316 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 325 325 326 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===318 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 327 327 328 328 329 329 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -354,10 +354,9 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 349 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 357 357 358 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 359 359 360 - 361 361 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 362 362 363 363 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] ... ... @@ -366,10 +366,9 @@ 366 366 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.** 367 367 368 368 360 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 369 369 370 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 371 371 372 - 373 373 (% class="box" %) 374 374 ((( 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -391,10 +391,9 @@ 391 391 Hostpot key and animal name 392 392 393 393 384 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 394 394 395 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 396 396 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -402,12 +402,24 @@ 402 402 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 403 403 404 404 394 +=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console === 405 405 406 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 407 407 408 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 397 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 398 +((( 399 +cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]] 409 409 401 +opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk 402 +))) 410 410 404 +[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]] 405 + 406 + 407 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 408 + 409 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 410 + 411 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.// 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -415,11 +415,10 @@ 415 415 ((( 416 416 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.// 417 417 418 - 419 419 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===422 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 423 423 424 424 425 425 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// ... ... @@ -444,20 +444,17 @@ 444 444 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 445 445 446 446 447 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 447 447 448 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** == 449 449 450 450 451 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 451 451 452 -= **3.UseDraginoSensorswith Helium**=453 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 453 453 455 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 454 454 455 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 456 456 457 - 458 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 459 - 460 - 461 461 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 462 462 463 463 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -465,10 +465,9 @@ 465 465 login Helium console 466 466 467 467 465 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 468 468 469 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 470 470 471 - 472 472 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 473 473 474 474 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -476,10 +476,9 @@ 476 476 To add a device 477 477 478 478 475 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node === 479 479 480 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 481 481 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 484 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 485 485 ))) ... ... @@ -489,30 +489,27 @@ 489 489 end-node traffic. 490 490 491 491 487 +=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node === 492 492 493 -=== **3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node** === 494 494 495 - 496 496 Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 497 497 498 498 [[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 499 499 500 500 495 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 501 501 502 -== **3.2Howtouse decoder**==497 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions === 503 503 504 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 505 505 506 - 507 507 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 508 508 509 509 Decoder. 510 510 511 511 505 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 512 512 513 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 514 514 515 - 516 516 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -524,19 +524,17 @@ 524 524 **//Add decoder complete.//** 525 525 526 526 519 +=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder? === 527 527 528 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 529 529 530 - 531 531 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 532 532 533 533 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 534 534 535 535 527 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 536 536 537 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 538 538 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 541 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -559,12 +559,11 @@ 559 559 Downlink 560 560 561 561 552 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 562 562 563 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==554 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 564 564 565 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 566 566 567 - 568 568 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -605,10 +605,9 @@ 605 605 TagoIO. 606 606 607 607 597 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 608 608 609 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 610 610 611 - 612 612 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 613 613 614 614 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -641,13 +641,11 @@ 641 641 Cayenne. 642 642 643 643 632 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 644 644 645 -== **3.5TroubleShooting**==634 +=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console === 646 646 647 647 648 -=== **3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console** === 649 - 650 - 651 651 //**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 652 652 653 653 ... ... @@ -656,10 +656,9 @@ 656 656 after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 657 657 658 658 645 +=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. === 659 659 660 -=== **3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ** === 661 661 662 - 663 663 Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 664 664 665 665 ... ... @@ -666,10 +666,9 @@ 666 666 For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 667 667 668 668 654 +=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium === 669 669 670 -=== **3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium** === 671 671 672 - 673 673 ((( 674 674 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 675 675 ... ... @@ -687,11 +687,10 @@ 687 687 ((( 688 688 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 689 689 690 - 691 691 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 -=== **3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===677 +=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 695 695 696 696 697 697 ((( ... ... @@ -751,10 +751,9 @@ 751 751 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 752 752 753 753 737 +=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. === 754 754 755 -=== **3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band.** === 756 756 757 - 758 758 See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 759 759 760 760
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