Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -23,13 +23,16 @@ 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2. A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]26 +)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 30 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 31 + 31 31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 32 32 34 + 35 + 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 59 59 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 60 60 61 - 62 62 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ 74 74 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 75 75 76 76 77 - 78 78 == **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 79 79 80 80 ... ... @@ -84,30 +84,25 @@ 84 84 85 85 Install the Helium gateway-rs 86 86 87 - 88 88 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 89 89 90 90 91 +== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 91 91 92 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 93 93 94 - 95 95 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 96 96 97 - 98 98 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 99 99 100 100 99 +//Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 101 101 102 -//Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 103 - 104 104 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 105 105 106 106 104 +== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 107 107 108 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 109 109 110 - 111 111 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 112 112 113 113 ((( ... ... @@ -120,13 +120,10 @@ 120 120 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 121 121 122 122 119 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 123 123 124 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 125 - 126 - 127 127 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 128 128 129 - 130 130 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 131 131 132 132 //Below are the steps we do as per above link here.// ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ 133 133 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//129 +//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -160,15 +160,13 @@ 160 160 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 - 164 164 ((( 165 165 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.** 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//162 +//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -201,15 +201,11 @@ 201 201 202 202 ((( 203 203 //We got the txn info from this step.// 195 +\\//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 204 204 205 205 206 - 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 208 - 209 - 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 211 211 212 - 213 213 //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 214 214 ))) 215 215 ... ... @@ -253,9 +253,7 @@ 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 - 257 - 258 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 243 +//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 261 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -309,21 +309,19 @@ 309 309 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 - 313 313 ((( 314 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**298 +**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 318 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 319 319 320 - 321 321 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -== **2.8 307 +== **2.8 Debug Connection** == 325 325 326 -=== **2.8.1 309 +=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log** === 327 327 328 328 329 329 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -354,22 +354,20 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 340 +=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 357 357 358 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 359 359 360 - 361 361 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 362 362 363 363 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 364 364 365 365 366 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**348 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 367 367 368 368 351 +=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 369 369 370 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 371 371 372 - 373 373 (% class="box" %) 374 374 ((( 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -391,10 +391,8 @@ 391 391 Hostpot key and animal name 392 392 393 393 375 +=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 394 394 395 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 396 - 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 -== **2.9 385 +== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 407 407 408 -=== **2.9.1 387 +=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 409 409 410 410 411 411 ((( ... ... @@ -415,29 +415,26 @@ 415 415 ((( 416 416 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.// 417 417 418 - 419 419 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -=== **2.9.2 400 +=== **2.9.2 Example** === 423 423 424 424 425 425 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 426 426 427 427 406 +==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ==== 428 428 429 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 430 430 431 - 432 432 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 433 433 434 434 Back to Semtech UDP page 435 435 436 436 414 +==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding** ==== 437 437 438 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 439 439 440 - 441 441 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 442 442 443 443 ... ... @@ -444,20 +444,17 @@ 444 444 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 445 445 446 446 423 +== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** == 447 447 448 -= =**2.10ConnectFull HotspottoHelium** ==425 += **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 449 449 450 450 428 +== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 451 451 452 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 453 453 431 +=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 454 454 455 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 456 456 457 - 458 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 459 - 460 - 461 461 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 462 462 463 463 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -465,10 +465,9 @@ 465 465 login Helium console 466 466 467 467 441 +=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 468 468 469 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 470 470 471 - 472 472 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 473 473 474 474 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -476,10 +476,9 @@ 476 476 To add a device 477 477 478 478 451 +=== **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node** === 479 479 480 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 481 481 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 484 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 485 485 ))) ... ... @@ -489,30 +489,19 @@ 489 489 end-node traffic. 490 490 491 491 463 +== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 492 492 493 -=== **3. 1.4CheckRawPayloadforEndNode** ===465 +=== **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions** === 494 494 495 495 496 -Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 497 - 498 -[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 499 - 500 - 501 - 502 -== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 503 - 504 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 505 - 506 - 507 507 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 508 508 509 509 Decoder. 510 510 511 511 473 +=== **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 512 512 513 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 514 514 515 - 516 516 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -521,22 +521,18 @@ 521 521 522 522 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 523 523 484 + 524 524 **//Add decoder complete.//** 525 525 487 +=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 526 526 527 - 528 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 529 - 530 - 531 531 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 532 532 533 533 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 534 534 493 +== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 535 535 536 536 537 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 538 - 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 541 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ 551 551 552 552 (% class="box" %) 553 553 ((( 554 - **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**510 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -559,12 +559,11 @@ 559 559 Downlink 560 560 561 561 518 +== **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers** == 562 562 563 -== **3.4 How toadd integration to differentIoT Servers** ==520 +=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 564 564 565 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 566 566 567 - 568 568 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -605,10 +605,9 @@ 605 605 TagoIO. 606 606 607 607 563 +=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 608 608 609 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 610 610 611 - 612 612 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 613 613 614 614 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -641,35 +641,11 @@ 641 641 Cayenne. 642 642 643 643 598 +== **3.5 Trouble Shooting** == 644 644 645 -== **3.5 Shooting** ==600 +=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 646 646 647 647 648 -=== **3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console** === 649 - 650 - 651 -//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 652 - 653 - 654 -1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 655 - 656 - after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 657 - 658 - 659 - 660 -=== **3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ** === 661 - 662 - 663 -Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 664 - 665 - 666 -For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 -=== **3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium** === 671 - 672 - 673 673 ((( 674 674 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 675 675 ... ... @@ -687,11 +687,10 @@ 687 687 ((( 688 688 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 689 689 690 - 691 691 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 -=== **3.5. 4Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** ===623 +=== **3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** === 695 695 696 696 697 697 ((( ... ... @@ -700,12 +700,10 @@ 700 700 701 701 ((( 702 702 //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 703 - 704 - 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 - (% style="color:red" %)**Solution:**635 +**Solution:** 709 709 710 710 711 711 ))) ... ... @@ -715,17 +715,15 @@ 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 * ((( 718 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**645 +//AT Command: AT+CHE// 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 * ((( 722 -// **Example:(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)649 +//Example:**AT+CHE=2** ~/~/set channel mode to 1// 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 * ((( 726 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 727 - 728 - 653 +//Downlink Command: 0x24// 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( ... ... @@ -732,14 +732,14 @@ 732 732 //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.// 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 - 736 736 ((( 737 737 //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.// 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 740 * ((( 741 -// **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402**(%%)~/~/ set channel mode to 2//665 +//Example 1: Downlink Payload: **0x2402** ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 742 742 667 + 743 743 744 744 ))) 745 745 ... ... @@ -749,14 +749,4 @@ 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 751 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 752 - 753 - 754 - 755 -=== **3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band.** === 756 - 757 - 758 -See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 759 - 760 - 761 - 762 762 )))
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