Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -5,26 +5,26 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium**=8 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Support Models**==10 +== 1.1 Support Models == 11 11 12 12 13 - //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//13 +There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 - //Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//16 +Dragino has different gateway models that support different types. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:510px" %)20 -|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px " %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**21 -|(% style="color: green; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction**19 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 20 +|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium** 21 +|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:#0070C0; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction** 22 22 |(% style="width:132px" %)((( 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd;width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]27 -|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd;width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]26 +)))|(% width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 +|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 29 (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 ... ... @@ -33,28 +33,28 @@ 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 36 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 36 36 37 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=38 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 38 38 39 -== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 40 40 41 - 42 42 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 43 43 44 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 45 45 44 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 46 46 46 + 47 47 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 48 48 49 49 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 50 50 51 51 52 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 52 52 53 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 54 54 55 - 56 56 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 57 57 57 + 58 58 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -70,10 +70,9 @@ 70 70 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 71 71 72 72 73 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 73 73 74 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 75 75 76 - 77 77 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// 78 78 79 79 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] ... ... @@ -84,10 +84,9 @@ 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 85 85 86 86 86 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 87 87 88 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 89 89 90 - 91 91 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -100,10 +100,9 @@ 100 100 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 101 101 102 102 101 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 103 103 104 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 105 105 106 - 107 107 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 108 108 109 109 ((( ... ... @@ -116,10 +116,9 @@ 116 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 117 117 118 118 116 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 119 119 120 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 121 121 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -313,13 +313,12 @@ 313 313 ((( 314 314 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 315 315 316 - 317 317 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==315 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 321 321 322 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===317 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 323 323 324 324 325 325 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -350,10 +350,9 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 348 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 353 353 354 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 355 355 356 - 357 357 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 358 358 359 359 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] ... ... @@ -362,10 +362,9 @@ 362 362 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.** 363 363 364 364 359 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 365 365 366 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 367 367 368 - 369 369 (% class="box" %) 370 370 ((( 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -387,10 +387,9 @@ 387 387 Hostpot key and animal name 388 388 389 389 383 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 390 390 391 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 392 392 393 - 394 394 ((( 395 395 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -398,12 +398,24 @@ 398 398 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 399 399 400 400 393 +=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console === 401 401 402 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 403 403 404 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 396 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 397 +((( 398 +cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]] 405 405 400 +opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk 401 +))) 406 406 403 +[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]] 404 + 405 + 406 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 407 + 408 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 409 + 410 + 407 407 ((( 408 408 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.// 409 409 ))) ... ... @@ -411,11 +411,10 @@ 411 411 ((( 412 412 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.// 413 413 414 - 415 415 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===421 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 419 419 420 420 421 421 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// ... ... @@ -440,20 +440,17 @@ 440 440 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 441 441 442 442 446 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 443 443 444 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** == 445 445 446 446 450 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 447 447 448 -= **3.UseDraginoSensorswith Helium**=452 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 449 449 454 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 450 450 451 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 452 452 453 - 454 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 455 - 456 - 457 457 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 458 458 459 459 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -461,10 +461,9 @@ 461 461 login Helium console 462 462 463 463 464 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 464 464 465 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 466 466 467 - 468 468 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 469 469 470 470 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -472,10 +472,9 @@ 472 472 To add a device 473 473 474 474 474 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node === 475 475 476 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 477 477 478 - 479 479 ((( 480 480 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 481 481 ))) ... ... @@ -485,21 +485,27 @@ 485 485 end-node traffic. 486 486 487 487 486 +=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node === 488 488 489 -== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 490 490 491 - === **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can createdecoderson functions**===489 +Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 492 492 491 +[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 493 493 493 + 494 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 495 + 496 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions === 497 + 498 + 494 494 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 495 495 496 496 Decoder. 497 497 498 498 504 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 499 499 500 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 501 501 502 - 503 503 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 504 504 505 505 ... ... @@ -511,19 +511,17 @@ 511 511 **//Add decoder complete.//** 512 512 513 513 518 +=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder? === 514 514 515 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 516 516 517 - 518 518 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 519 519 520 520 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 521 521 522 522 526 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 523 523 524 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 525 525 526 - 527 527 ((( 528 528 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 529 529 ))) ... ... @@ -546,12 +546,11 @@ 546 546 Downlink 547 547 548 548 551 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 549 549 550 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==553 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 551 551 552 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 553 553 554 - 555 555 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 556 556 557 557 ... ... @@ -592,10 +592,9 @@ 592 592 TagoIO. 593 593 594 594 596 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 595 595 596 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 597 597 598 - 599 599 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 600 600 601 601 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -628,13 +628,11 @@ 628 628 Cayenne. 629 629 630 630 631 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 631 631 632 -== **3.5TroubleShooting**==633 +=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console === 633 633 634 634 635 -=== **3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console** === 636 - 637 - 638 638 //**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ 643 643 after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 644 644 645 645 646 -=== **3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept.**===644 +=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. === 647 647 648 648 649 649 Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. ... ... @@ -652,10 +652,9 @@ 652 652 For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 653 653 654 654 653 +=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium === 655 655 656 -=== **3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium** === 657 657 658 - 659 659 ((( 660 660 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 661 661 ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -=== **3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===676 +=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 680 680 681 681 682 682 ((( ... ... @@ -734,4 +734,13 @@ 734 734 735 735 ((( 736 736 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 734 + 735 + 736 +=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. === 737 + 738 + 739 +See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 740 + 741 + 742 + 737 737 )))
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