Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. 8 += **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 10 +== **1.1 Support Models** == 11 11 12 - 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// 14 14 15 15 ((( ... ... @@ -23,113 +23,102 @@ 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2. A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]25 +)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network**28 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 31 -* //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915//30 +* The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915 32 32 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 35 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 36 36 37 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=37 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 38 38 39 - ==**2.1Prerequisites** ==39 +* Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 40 40 41 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 41 41 42 - *//FirmwareRequirement:> [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]//43 +Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area. 43 43 44 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 45 - 46 - 47 -//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 48 - 49 49 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 50 50 47 +Select fre 51 51 52 52 53 -== **2.3**==50 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 54 54 52 +Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs 55 55 56 - //Click Download HeliumServerand theatewaywilldownloadthe Helium-gateway-rs//54 +[[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="667" width="1247"]] 57 57 58 - [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559"width="1045"]]56 +Start download the Helium-gatewayrs 59 59 60 60 61 - //**Start download to Helium-gateway-rs**//59 +[[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="712" width="1244"]] 62 62 63 - [[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="598"width="1044"]]61 +Helium-gatewayrs download success 64 64 65 -//**Helium-gatewayrs download success**// 66 66 64 +If download fails, click and download again 67 67 68 - //**If download fails, clickanddownload again**//66 +[[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="722" width="1239"]] 69 69 70 - [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605"width="1039"]]68 +Helium-gatewayrs download fail 71 71 72 72 71 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 73 73 74 - ==**2.4 Step 3:InstalltheHelium-gateway-rs** ==73 +Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs. 75 75 75 +[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="742" width="1241"]] 76 76 77 -//Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// 78 - 79 -[[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] 80 - 81 81 Install the Helium gateway-rs 82 82 79 +**Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully. 83 83 84 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 85 85 82 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 86 86 87 87 88 - ==**2.5Step4:Save&startthe HeliumServer**==85 +By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region. 89 89 87 +[[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="710" width="1236"]] 90 90 91 - //By default, Region is US915, After configuring theConfigure Frequency Band, clickIoTscreentomodifytheRegion.//89 +Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status. 92 92 91 +[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="697" width="1233"]] 93 93 94 - [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592"width="1031"]]93 +Start Helium-gateway-rs 95 95 96 96 96 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 97 97 98 - //Click (%style="color:red"%)**Save&Apply**(%%) andgatewaywillstarttoconnecttheHelium.TheUIshowsthe connectstatus.//98 +A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info. 99 99 100 -[[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 101 - 102 - 103 - 104 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 105 - 106 - 107 -//A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 108 - 109 109 ((( 110 - //Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//101 +Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot. 111 111 ))) 112 112 113 113 [[image:image-20220526094537-1.png||height="395" width="1323"]] 114 114 106 +Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8 115 115 116 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.**108 +**Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding. 117 117 118 118 111 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 119 119 120 -= =**2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-OnlyHotspot**==113 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .** 121 121 115 +User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console. 122 122 123 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: Onboardinga Data-Onlyhotspotisnecessaryfordownlinktowork.otherwise,the downlinkmessage forLoRa won't work.**117 +Below are the steps we do as per above link here. 124 124 125 - 126 -//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 127 - 128 -//Below are the steps we do as per above link here.// 129 - 130 - 131 131 ((( 132 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//120 +~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below. 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -156,15 +156,13 @@ 156 156 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.**148 +**Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 165 - 166 166 ((( 167 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//153 +2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost. 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 170 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -196,17 +196,8 @@ 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 ((( 199 -//We got the txn info from this step.// 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 204 - 205 - 206 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 207 - 208 - 209 -//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 185 +We got the txn info from this step. 186 +\\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -249,9 +249,7 @@ 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 251 ((( 252 - 253 - 254 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 229 +4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2. 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -305,27 +305,24 @@ 305 305 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 - 309 309 ((( 310 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**284 +Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect. 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 - //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//288 +After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 315 315 316 - 317 317 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -== **2.8**==293 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 321 321 322 -=== **2.8.1**===295 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 323 323 297 +This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 324 324 325 -//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// 326 - 327 327 ((( 328 - //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//300 +Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -350,22 +350,19 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 325 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 353 353 354 - ===**2.8.2Checkgateway-rsLog**===327 +SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log. 355 355 356 - 357 -//SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 358 - 359 359 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 360 360 331 +Helium-gatewayrs log 361 361 362 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**333 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 363 363 364 364 336 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 365 365 366 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 367 - 368 - 369 369 (% class="box" %) 370 370 ((( 371 371 ((( ... ... @@ -387,97 +387,80 @@ 387 387 Hostpot key and animal name 388 388 389 389 359 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 390 390 391 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 392 - 393 - 394 394 ((( 395 - //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//362 +For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 399 399 367 +Backup and restore key 400 400 401 401 402 -== **2.9**==370 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 403 403 404 -=== **2.9.1**===372 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 405 405 406 - 407 407 ((( 408 - //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//375 +The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 411 ((( 412 - //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//379 +Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 413 413 414 - 415 415 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -=== **2.9.2**===384 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 419 419 386 +The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example. 420 420 421 -//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 422 422 389 +==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ==== 423 423 424 - 425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 426 - 427 - 428 428 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 429 429 430 430 Back to Semtech UDP page 431 431 432 432 396 +==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ==== 433 433 434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 435 - 436 - 437 437 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 438 438 400 +Configure the double server 439 439 440 - //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of**Save&Apply**.//402 +The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply. 441 441 442 442 405 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 443 443 444 -= =**2.10ConnectFull HotspottoHelium**==407 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 445 445 409 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 446 446 411 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 447 447 448 - = **3.UseDraginoSensorswithHelium** =413 +User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]] 449 449 450 - 451 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 452 - 453 - 454 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 455 - 456 - 457 -//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 458 - 459 459 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] 460 460 461 461 login Helium console 462 462 463 463 420 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 464 464 465 - === **3.1.2 Step2: Add upyourend-node's key**===422 +User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 466 466 467 - 468 -//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 469 - 470 470 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] 471 471 472 472 To add a device 473 473 474 474 429 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node === 475 475 476 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 477 - 478 - 479 479 ((( 480 - //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//432 +Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 483 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]] ... ... @@ -485,21 +485,17 @@ 485 485 end-node traffic. 486 486 487 487 440 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 488 488 489 -== **3.2Howtouse decoder**==442 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions === 490 490 491 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 492 - 493 - 494 494 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 495 495 496 496 Decoder. 497 497 498 498 449 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 499 499 500 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 501 - 502 - 503 503 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 504 504 505 505 ... ... @@ -508,37 +508,28 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 510 510 511 - **//Add decodercomplete.//**459 +Decoder. 512 512 461 +Add decoder complete. 513 513 514 514 515 -== =**3.2.3Whereisthe decoder?**===464 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 516 516 517 - 518 -[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 519 - 520 -[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 521 - 522 - 523 - 524 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 525 - 526 - 527 527 ((( 528 - //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://467 +The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 - //The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//471 +The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]] 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 - //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//475 +Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 (% class="box" %) 540 540 ((( 541 - **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**480 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -546,58 +546,55 @@ 546 546 Downlink 547 547 548 548 488 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 549 549 550 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==490 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 551 551 552 - ===**3.4.1TagoIO**===492 +The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process. 553 553 554 - 555 -**//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 556 - 557 - 558 558 [[image:image-20220526102429-23.png||height="630" width="1198"]] 559 559 496 +TagoIO. 560 560 561 561 562 - **//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//**499 +Generate the authorization code and then copy it. 563 563 564 - 565 565 [[image:image-20220526100452-10.png||height="314" width="1188"]] 566 566 503 +TagoIO. 567 567 568 568 569 - //**Apply Integration to Label.**//506 +Apply Integration to Label. 570 570 571 - 572 572 [[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]] 573 573 574 574 511 +TagoIO. 575 575 513 + 576 576 [[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]] 577 577 516 +TagoIO. 578 578 579 579 580 - **//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//**519 +Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device. 581 581 582 - 583 583 [[image:image-20220526101215-15.png||height="599" width="1117"]] 584 584 523 +TagoIO. 585 585 586 586 587 - **//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//**526 +Fill in DEVEUI and create my device. 588 588 589 - 590 590 [[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]] 591 591 592 592 TagoIO. 593 593 594 594 533 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 595 595 596 - ===**3.4.2Cayenne**===535 +The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 597 597 598 - 599 -//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 600 - 601 601 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] 602 602 603 603 Cayenne. ... ... @@ -628,110 +628,78 @@ 628 628 Cayenne. 629 629 630 630 567 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 631 631 632 -== **3.5Shooting**==569 +=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium === 633 633 634 - 635 -=== **3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console** === 636 - 637 - 638 -//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 639 - 640 - 641 -1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 642 - 643 - after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 644 - 645 - 646 -=== **3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. ** === 647 - 648 - 649 -Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 650 - 651 - 652 -For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 653 - 654 - 655 - 656 -=== **3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium** === 657 - 658 - 659 659 ((( 660 -**//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 661 - 662 - 572 +Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are: 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 - //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//576 +1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 - //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//580 +2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 - //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//584 +3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 675 675 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -=== **3.5.4Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===589 +=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 680 680 681 - 682 682 ((( 683 - //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//592 +The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 -//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 688 - 689 - 596 +The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 -(% style="color:red" %)**Solution:** 694 - 695 - 600 +Solution: 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 ((( 699 - //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//604 +(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 * ((( 703 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**608 +AT Command: AT+CHE 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 * ((( 707 - //**Example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)//612 +Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 * ((( 711 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 712 - 713 - 616 +Downlink Command: 0x24 714 714 ))) 715 715 716 716 ((( 717 - //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//620 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 - 721 721 ((( 722 - //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode touse sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//624 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 * ((( 726 -//**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 628 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 629 +))) 727 727 728 - 631 +* ((( 632 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//636 +(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 735 ((( 736 - //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//640 +The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed. 737 737 )))
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