Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. 8 += **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 10 +== **1.1 Support Models** == 11 11 12 - 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// 14 14 15 15 ((( ... ... @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2. A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]25 +)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network**28 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 31 31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 32 32 ... ... @@ -33,27 +33,24 @@ 33 33 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 35 += **2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** = 36 36 37 -= **2. Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium** =37 +== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 38 38 39 -== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 40 40 41 - 42 42 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 43 43 42 +== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 44 44 45 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 46 46 47 - 48 48 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 49 49 50 50 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 51 51 52 52 50 +== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 53 53 54 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 55 55 56 - 57 57 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 58 58 59 59 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] ... ... @@ -71,10 +71,9 @@ 71 71 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 72 72 73 73 70 +== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 74 74 75 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 76 76 77 - 78 78 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// 79 79 80 80 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] ... ... @@ -81,30 +81,25 @@ 81 81 82 82 Install the Helium gateway-rs 83 83 84 - 85 85 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 86 86 87 87 82 +== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 88 88 89 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 90 90 91 - 92 92 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 93 93 94 - 95 95 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 96 96 97 97 90 +//Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 98 98 99 -//Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 100 - 101 101 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 102 102 103 103 95 +== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 104 104 105 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 106 106 107 - 108 108 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 109 109 110 110 ((( ... ... @@ -117,13 +117,10 @@ 117 117 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 118 118 119 119 110 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 120 120 121 -= =**2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-OnlyHotspot**==112 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .** 122 122 123 - 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 125 - 126 - 127 127 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 128 128 129 129 //Below are the steps we do as per above link here.// ... ... @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ 130 130 131 131 132 132 ((( 133 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//120 +//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 134 134 ))) 135 135 136 136 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -157,15 +157,13 @@ 157 157 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 - 161 161 ((( 162 162 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.** 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 ((( 168 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//153 +//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -198,15 +198,11 @@ 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 200 //We got the txn info from this step.// 186 +\\//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 205 - 206 - 207 207 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 208 208 209 - 210 210 //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 211 211 ))) 212 212 ... ... @@ -250,9 +250,7 @@ 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 - 254 - 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 234 +//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -306,21 +306,19 @@ 306 306 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 - 310 310 ((( 311 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**289 +**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 316 316 317 - 318 318 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 -== **2.8 298 +== **2.8 Debug Connection** == 322 322 323 -=== **2.8.1 300 +=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log** === 324 324 325 325 326 326 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -351,22 +351,20 @@ 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 331 +=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 354 354 355 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 356 356 357 - 358 358 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 359 359 360 360 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 361 361 362 362 363 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**339 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 364 364 365 365 342 +=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 366 366 367 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 368 368 369 - 370 370 (% class="box" %) 371 371 ((( 372 372 ((( ... ... @@ -388,10 +388,8 @@ 388 388 Hostpot key and animal name 389 389 390 390 366 +=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 391 391 392 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 393 - 394 - 395 395 ((( 396 396 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ 400 400 401 401 402 402 403 -== **2.9 376 +== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 404 404 405 -=== **2.9.1 378 +=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 406 406 407 407 408 408 ((( ... ... @@ -412,29 +412,26 @@ 412 412 ((( 413 413 //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.// 414 414 415 - 416 416 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 -=== **2.9.2 391 +=== **2.9.2 Example** === 420 420 421 421 422 422 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 423 423 424 424 397 +==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ==== 425 425 426 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 427 427 428 - 429 429 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 430 430 431 431 Back to Semtech UDP page 432 432 433 433 405 +==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding** ==== 434 434 435 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 436 436 437 - 438 438 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 439 439 440 440 ... ... @@ -441,20 +441,17 @@ 441 441 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 442 442 443 443 414 +== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** == 444 444 445 -= =**2.10ConnectFull HotspottoHelium** ==416 += **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 446 446 447 447 419 +== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 448 448 449 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 450 450 422 +=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 451 451 452 -== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 453 453 454 - 455 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 456 - 457 - 458 458 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 459 459 460 460 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -462,10 +462,9 @@ 462 462 login Helium console 463 463 464 464 432 +=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 465 465 466 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 467 467 468 - 469 469 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 470 470 471 471 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -473,10 +473,9 @@ 473 473 To add a device 474 474 475 475 442 +=== **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node** === 476 476 477 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 478 478 479 - 480 480 ((( 481 481 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 482 482 ))) ... ... @@ -486,21 +486,19 @@ 486 486 end-node traffic. 487 487 488 488 454 +== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 489 489 490 -== **3.2 Howtouse decoder** ==456 +=== **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions** === 491 491 492 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 493 493 494 - 495 495 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 496 496 497 497 Decoder. 498 498 499 499 464 +=== **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 500 500 501 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 502 502 503 - 504 504 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -509,22 +509,13 @@ 509 509 510 510 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 511 511 475 + 512 512 **//Add decoder complete.//** 513 513 514 514 479 +== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 515 515 516 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 517 517 518 - 519 -[[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 520 - 521 -[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 522 - 523 - 524 - 525 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 526 - 527 - 528 528 ((( 529 529 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 530 530 ))) ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 (% class="box" %) 541 541 ((( 542 - **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**496 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 545 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -547,12 +547,11 @@ 547 547 Downlink 548 548 549 549 504 +== **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers** == 550 550 551 -== **3.4 How toadd integration to differentIoT Servers** ==506 +=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 552 552 553 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 554 554 555 - 556 556 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -593,10 +593,9 @@ 593 593 TagoIO. 594 594 595 595 549 +=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 596 596 597 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 598 598 599 - 600 600 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 601 601 602 602 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -629,12 +629,11 @@ 629 629 Cayenne. 630 630 631 631 584 +== **3.5 Trouble Shooting** == 632 632 633 -== **3.5 Shooting** ==586 +=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 634 634 635 -=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 636 636 637 - 638 638 ((( 639 639 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 640 640 ... ... @@ -652,17 +652,10 @@ 652 652 ((( 653 653 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 654 654 655 -4) Your gateway is not onboarding to the helium explore, after 23 versions, the data-only hotspot(Gateway) is requested onboarding to helium explore. ~-~-> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 656 - 657 -5). You have to use the frequency plan that is compatible with your region. 658 - 659 -For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 660 - 661 - 662 662 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 -=== **3.5.2 609 +=== **3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** === 666 666 667 667 668 668 ((( ... ... @@ -671,12 +671,10 @@ 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 673 //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 674 - 675 - 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 - (% style="color:red" %)**Solution:**621 +**Solution:** 680 680 681 681 682 682 ))) ... ... @@ -686,17 +686,15 @@ 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 688 * ((( 689 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**631 +//AT Command: AT+CHE// 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 * ((( 693 -// **Example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)635 +//Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1// 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 696 * ((( 697 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 698 - 699 - 639 +//Downlink Command: 0x24// 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 ((( ... ... @@ -703,14 +703,17 @@ 703 703 //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.// 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 - 707 707 ((( 708 -//If the downlink payload= 0x2402, it means set channel mode touse sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//647 +//If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.// 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 * ((( 712 -//**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 651 +//Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1// 652 +))) 713 713 654 +* ((( 655 +//Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5// 656 + 714 714 715 715 ))) 716 716