Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -5,57 +5,57 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium**=8 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Support Models**==10 +== 1.1 Support Models == 11 11 12 12 13 - //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//13 +There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 - //Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//16 +Dragino has different gateway models that support different types. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:510px" %)20 -|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px" %) (% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**21 -|(% style="color: green; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction**19 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 20 +|(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:589px" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium** 21 +|(% style="color:#0070c0; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:#0070c0; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:#0070c0; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:#0070c0; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction** 22 22 |(% style="width:132px" %)((( 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))| (% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]27 -|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]| (% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]]26 +)))|Data-Only Hotspot|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 +|(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|Full Hotspot|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 29 29 30 -**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 31 - 32 32 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 33 33 33 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 34 34 35 35 36 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note:more informationrefertothis link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]**36 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 37 37 38 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 38 38 39 -= **2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** = 40 40 41 - ==**2.1Prerequisites** ==41 +* Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 42 42 43 43 44 -* //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band**==45 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 47 47 48 48 49 - //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//48 +Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area. 50 50 51 51 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 52 52 53 53 54 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs**==53 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 55 55 56 56 57 - //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs//56 +Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs 58 58 58 + 59 59 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -71,38 +71,41 @@ 71 71 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 72 72 73 73 74 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs**==74 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 75 75 76 76 77 - //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.//77 +Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Install Helium Server**(%%) to install gateway-rs. 78 78 79 79 [[image:image-20220615150734-4.png||height="619" width="1035"]] 80 80 81 81 Install the Helium gateway-rs 82 82 83 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 84 84 85 85 86 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server**==87 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 87 87 88 88 89 - //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.//90 +By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region. 90 90 92 + 91 91 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 92 92 93 93 94 -//Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 95 95 97 +Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status. 98 + 96 96 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 97 97 98 98 99 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding**==102 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 100 100 101 101 102 - //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.//105 +A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info. 103 103 104 104 ((( 105 - //Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.//108 +Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot. 106 106 ))) 107 107 108 108 [[image:image-20220526094537-1.png||height="395" width="1323"]] ... ... @@ -111,17 +111,19 @@ 111 111 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 112 112 113 113 114 -== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 117 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 115 115 119 + 116 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 117 117 118 -//User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 119 119 120 - //Belowareesteps wedo asperabovelinkhere.//123 +User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console. 121 121 125 +Below are the steps we do as per above link here. 122 122 127 + 123 123 ((( 124 -//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 129 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 125 125 ))) 126 126 127 127 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -148,13 +148,15 @@ 148 148 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 149 149 ))) 150 150 156 + 151 151 ((( 152 152 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.** 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 162 + 156 156 ((( 157 -//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 164 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -187,12 +187,16 @@ 187 187 188 188 ((( 189 189 //We got the txn info from this step.// 190 -\\//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 191 191 192 192 199 + 200 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 201 + 202 + 193 193 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 194 194 195 -//Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 205 + 206 +Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,9 @@ 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 -//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 249 + 250 + 251 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -289,25 +289,26 @@ 289 289 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 290 290 ))) 291 291 305 + 292 292 ((( 293 -**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 307 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 - //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//311 +After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 298 298 299 299 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==316 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 303 303 304 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===318 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 305 305 306 306 307 - //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.//321 +This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 - //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//324 +Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 335 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log**===349 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 336 336 337 337 338 338 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// ... ... @@ -340,10 +340,10 @@ 340 340 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 341 341 342 342 343 -**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 357 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.** 344 344 345 345 346 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name**===360 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 347 347 348 348 349 349 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -367,63 +367,78 @@ 367 367 Hostpot key and animal name 368 368 369 369 370 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key**===384 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 371 371 386 + 372 372 ((( 373 - //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//388 +For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 377 377 378 378 394 +=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console === 379 379 380 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 381 381 382 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 397 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 398 +((( 399 +**cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]]** 383 383 401 +**opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk ** 402 +))) 384 384 404 +[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]] 405 + 406 + 407 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 408 + 409 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 410 + 411 + 385 385 ((( 386 - //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//413 +The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 - //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//417 +Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 391 391 392 392 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===422 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 396 396 397 397 398 - //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.//425 +The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example. 399 399 400 400 401 -==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ==== 402 402 429 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 403 403 431 + 404 404 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 405 405 406 406 Back to Semtech UDP page 407 407 408 408 409 -==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding** ==== 410 410 438 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 411 411 440 + 412 412 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 413 413 414 414 415 - //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.//444 +The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**. 416 416 417 417 418 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium**==447 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 419 419 420 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 421 421 422 422 423 -= =**3.1How to add up user'send-nodewith Heliumconsole**==451 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 424 424 453 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 425 425 426 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console**===455 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 427 427 428 428 429 429 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// ... ... @@ -433,10 +433,10 @@ 433 433 login Helium console 434 434 435 435 436 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key**===465 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 437 437 438 438 439 - //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice//468 +User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 440 440 441 441 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] 442 442 ... ... @@ -443,11 +443,11 @@ 443 443 To add a device 444 444 445 445 446 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node**===475 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node === 447 447 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 - //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//479 +Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]] ... ... @@ -455,17 +455,25 @@ 455 455 end-node traffic. 456 456 457 457 458 -== **3.2Howtousedecoder**==487 +=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node === 459 459 460 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions** === 461 461 490 +Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 462 462 492 +[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 493 + 494 + 495 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 496 + 497 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions === 498 + 499 + 463 463 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 464 464 465 465 Decoder. 466 466 467 467 468 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label**===505 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 469 469 470 470 471 471 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] ... ... @@ -476,33 +476,35 @@ 476 476 477 477 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 478 478 479 - 480 480 **//Add decoder complete.//** 481 481 482 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 483 483 519 +=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder? === 520 + 521 + 484 484 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 485 485 486 486 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 487 487 488 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 489 489 527 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 490 490 529 + 491 491 ((( 492 - //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://531 +The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 - //The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//535 +The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]] 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( 500 - //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//539 +Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 (% class="box" %) 504 504 ((( 505 -01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 544 +**01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==** 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 508 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -510,9 +510,9 @@ 510 510 Downlink 511 511 512 512 513 -== **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers**==552 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 514 514 515 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO**===554 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 516 516 517 517 518 518 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** ... ... @@ -555,10 +555,10 @@ 555 555 TagoIO. 556 556 557 557 558 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne**===597 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 559 559 560 560 561 - //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.//600 +The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 562 562 563 563 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] 564 564 ... ... @@ -590,11 +590,31 @@ 590 590 Cayenne. 591 591 592 592 593 -== **3.5 Trouble Shooting**==632 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 594 594 595 -=== **3.5.1TroubletoJoin Helium**===634 +=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console === 596 596 597 597 637 +//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 638 + 639 + 640 +1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 641 + 642 + after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 643 + 644 + 645 +=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. === 646 + 647 + 648 +Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 649 + 650 + 651 +For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 652 + 653 + 654 +=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium === 655 + 656 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 600 600 ... ... @@ -602,71 +602,84 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 - //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//664 +1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 - //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//668 +2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 - //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//672 +3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 614 614 615 615 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 -=== **3.5.2Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===677 +=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 619 619 620 620 621 621 ((( 622 - //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//681 +The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 -//The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 685 +The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 686 + 687 + 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 -**Solution:** 691 +(% style="color:red" %)**Solution:** 631 631 632 632 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 - //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//697 +(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 * ((( 640 - //AT Command: AT+CHE//701 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CHE** 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 * ((( 644 - //Example:**AT+CHE=2** ~/~/set channel mode to 1//705 +**Example: ** (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%) ~/~/set channel mode to 1 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 * ((( 648 -//Downlink Command: 0x24// 709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 710 + 711 + 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 - //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//715 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 653 653 ))) 654 654 718 + 655 655 ((( 656 - //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//720 +If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24. 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 * ((( 660 - //Example 1: Downlink Payload: **0x2402** ~/~/ set channel mode to 2//724 +**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2 661 661 662 - 663 663 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//730 +(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 -//The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 734 +The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed. 735 + 736 + 737 +=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. === 738 + 739 + 740 +See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 741 + 742 + 743 + 672 672 )))
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