Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. 8 += **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 10 +== **1.1 Support Models** == 11 11 12 - 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// 14 14 15 15 ((( ... ... @@ -26,19 +26,16 @@ 26 26 )))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 - 30 30 **Frequencies on the Helium Network** 31 31 32 32 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 33 33 34 - 35 - 36 36 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 37 37 38 38 39 -= **2. 35 += **2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** = 40 40 41 -== **2.1 37 +== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 42 42 43 43 44 44 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// ... ... @@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ 58 58 59 59 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 //**Start download to Helium-gateway-rs**// 63 63 59 + 64 64 [[image:image-20220615150627-2.png||height="598" width="1044"]] 65 65 66 66 //**Helium-gatewayrs download success**// ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ 113 113 114 114 == 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlinktowork.otherwise,thedownlink messageforLoRa won'twork.**112 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .** 117 117 118 118 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 119 119 ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ 121 121 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 - //**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//120 +**~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.** 125 125 ))) 126 126 127 127 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ 154 154 155 155 156 156 ((( 157 - //**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//153 +**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.** 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -186,13 +186,13 @@ 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 188 ((( 189 - //We got the txn info from this step.//190 -\\ //**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**//185 +We got the txn info from this step. 186 +\\**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.** 191 191 192 192 193 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.**189 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 194 194 195 - //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.//191 +Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 - //**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**//234 +4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2. 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -290,24 +290,23 @@ 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 292 ((( 293 - **Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**289 +Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect. 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 - //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.//293 +After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 298 298 299 299 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==298 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 303 303 304 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===300 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 305 305 302 +This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 306 306 307 -//This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// 308 - 309 309 ((( 310 - //Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.//305 +Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -332,20 +332,19 @@ 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 335 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log**===330 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 336 336 332 +SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log. 337 337 338 -//SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 339 - 340 340 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 341 341 336 +Helium-gatewayrs log 342 342 343 343 **Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 344 344 345 345 346 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name**===341 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 347 347 348 - 349 349 (% class="box" %) 350 350 ((( 351 351 ((( ... ... @@ -367,87 +367,80 @@ 367 367 Hostpot key and animal name 368 368 369 369 370 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key**===364 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 - //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.//367 +For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 377 377 372 +Backup and restore key 378 378 379 379 380 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server**==375 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 381 381 382 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction**===377 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 383 383 384 - 385 385 ((( 386 - //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.//380 +The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 - //Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.//384 +Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 391 391 392 392 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===389 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 396 396 391 +The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example. 397 397 398 -//The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 399 399 394 +==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ==== 400 400 401 -==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ==== 402 - 403 - 404 404 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 405 405 406 406 Back to Semtech UDP page 407 407 408 408 409 -==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**====401 +==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ==== 410 410 411 - 412 412 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 413 413 405 +Configure the double server 414 414 415 - //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of**Save&Apply**.//407 +The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply. 416 416 417 417 418 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium**==410 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 419 419 420 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium**=412 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 421 421 414 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 422 422 423 -== **3.1Howto add upuser'send-node with Helium console**==416 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 424 424 418 +User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]] 425 425 426 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 427 - 428 - 429 -//User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 430 - 431 431 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] 432 432 433 433 login Helium console 434 434 435 435 436 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key**===425 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 437 437 427 +User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 438 438 439 -//User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 440 - 441 441 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] 442 442 443 443 To add a device 444 444 445 445 446 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node**===434 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node === 447 447 448 - 449 449 ((( 450 - //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**//437 +Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 [[image:image-20220531105239-2.png]] ... ... @@ -455,19 +455,17 @@ 455 455 end-node traffic. 456 456 457 457 458 -== **3.2 How to use decoder**==445 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 459 459 460 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions**===447 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions === 461 461 462 - 463 463 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 464 464 465 465 Decoder. 466 466 467 467 468 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label**===454 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 469 469 470 - 471 471 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 472 472 473 473 ... ... @@ -476,28 +476,23 @@ 476 476 477 477 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 478 478 464 +Decoder. 479 479 480 - **//Add decoder complete.//**466 +Add decoder complete. 481 481 482 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 483 483 484 - [[console-decoders/Draginoatmaster·helium/console-decoders· GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]]469 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 485 485 486 -[[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 487 - 488 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 489 - 490 - 491 491 ((( 492 - //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~://472 +The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 - //The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]]//476 +The Downlink command comes from this link:[[End Device Downlink Command>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command]] 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( 500 - //Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds//480 +Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -510,56 +510,55 @@ 510 510 Downlink 511 511 512 512 513 -== **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers**==493 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 514 514 515 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO**===495 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 516 516 497 +The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process. 517 517 518 -**//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 519 - 520 - 521 521 [[image:image-20220526102429-23.png||height="630" width="1198"]] 522 522 501 +TagoIO. 523 523 524 524 525 - **//Generate the authorization code and then copy it.//**504 +Generate the authorization code and then copy it. 526 526 527 - 528 528 [[image:image-20220526100452-10.png||height="314" width="1188"]] 529 529 508 +TagoIO. 530 530 531 531 532 - //**Apply Integration to Label.**//511 +Apply Integration to Label. 533 533 534 - 535 535 [[image:image-20220526100802-13.png]] 536 536 537 537 516 +TagoIO. 538 538 518 + 539 539 [[image:image-20220526100927-14.png]] 540 540 521 +TagoIO. 541 541 542 542 543 - **//Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.//**524 +Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device. 544 544 545 - 546 546 [[image:image-20220526101215-15.png||height="599" width="1117"]] 547 547 528 +TagoIO. 548 548 549 549 550 - **//Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.//**531 +Fill in DEVEUI and create my device. 551 551 552 - 553 553 [[image:image-20220526101419-16.png]] 554 554 555 555 TagoIO. 556 556 557 557 558 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne**===538 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 559 559 540 +The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 560 560 561 -//The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 562 - 563 563 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] 564 564 565 565 Cayenne. ... ... @@ -590,83 +590,78 @@ 590 590 Cayenne. 591 591 592 592 593 -== **3.5 Trouble Shooting**==572 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 594 594 595 -=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium**===574 +=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium === 596 596 597 - 598 598 ((( 599 -**//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 600 - 601 - 577 +Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are: 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 - //1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)//581 +1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 - //2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)//585 +2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 - //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)//589 +3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 614 614 615 615 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 -=== **3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===594 +=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 619 619 620 - 621 621 ((( 622 - //The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.//597 +The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 - //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.//601 +The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 -**Solution:** 631 - 632 - 605 +Solution: 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 - //(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.//609 +(1) If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 * ((( 640 - //AT Command: AT+CHE//613 +AT Command: AT+CHE 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 * ((( 644 - //Example:**AT+CHE=2**~/~/set channel mode to 1//617 +Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 * ((( 648 - //Downlink Command: 0x24//621 +Downlink Command: 0x24 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 - //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.//625 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 - //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode touse sub-band 2, while type code is 24.//629 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 * ((( 660 -//Example 1: Downlink Payload: **0x2402** ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 633 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 634 +))) 661 661 662 - 663 - 636 +* ((( 637 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - //(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.//641 +(2) If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 - //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.//645 +The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed. 672 672 )))
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