Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -5,19 +5,19 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium**=8 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Support Models**==10 +== 1.1 Support Models == 11 11 12 12 13 - //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.//13 +There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 - //Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.//16 +Dragino has different gateway models that support different types. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:510px" %)20 -|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px " %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**19 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 20 +|(% colspan="4" style="width:589px;color:#0070C0" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium** 21 21 |(% style="color:green; width:132px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:126px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:121px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Configure Instruction** 22 22 |(% style="width:132px" %)((( 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], ... ... @@ -30,34 +30,31 @@ 30 30 31 31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 32 32 33 - 34 34 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 35 35 36 36 36 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 37 37 38 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=38 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 39 39 40 -== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 41 41 42 - 43 43 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 44 44 45 45 44 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 46 46 47 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 48 48 49 - 50 50 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 51 51 52 52 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 53 53 54 54 52 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 55 55 56 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 57 57 58 - 59 59 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 60 60 57 + 61 61 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ 73 73 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 74 74 75 75 76 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs**==73 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 77 77 78 78 79 79 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// ... ... @@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 87 87 88 88 86 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 89 89 90 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 91 91 92 - 93 93 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 94 94 91 + 95 95 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 96 96 97 97 95 + 98 98 //Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 99 99 100 100 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 101 101 102 102 101 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 103 103 104 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 105 105 106 - 107 107 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 108 108 109 109 ((( ... ... @@ -116,10 +116,9 @@ 116 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 117 117 118 118 116 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 119 119 120 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 121 121 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 157 157 ))) 158 158 155 + 159 159 ((( 160 160 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.** 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 305 305 ))) 306 306 304 + 307 307 ((( 308 308 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 309 309 ))) ... ... @@ -311,13 +311,12 @@ 311 311 ((( 312 312 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 313 313 314 - 315 315 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==315 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 319 319 320 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===317 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 321 321 322 322 323 323 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -348,10 +348,9 @@ 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 348 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 351 351 352 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 353 353 354 - 355 355 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 356 356 357 357 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ 360 360 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.** 361 361 362 362 363 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name**===359 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 364 364 365 365 366 366 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -384,10 +384,9 @@ 384 384 Hostpot key and animal name 385 385 386 386 383 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 387 387 388 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 389 389 390 - 391 391 ((( 392 392 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -395,12 +395,24 @@ 395 395 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 396 396 397 397 393 +=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console === 398 398 399 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 400 400 401 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 396 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 397 +((( 398 +cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]] 402 402 400 +opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk 401 +))) 403 403 403 +[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]] 404 + 405 + 406 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 407 + 408 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 409 + 410 + 404 404 ((( 405 405 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.// 406 406 ))) ... ... @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ 411 411 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===421 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 415 415 416 416 417 417 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// ... ... @@ -436,19 +436,17 @@ 436 436 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 437 437 438 438 439 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium**==446 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium**=450 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 444 444 452 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 445 445 446 -== **3.1Howto add upuser'send-node with Helium console**==454 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 447 447 448 448 449 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 450 - 451 - 452 452 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 453 453 454 454 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -456,10 +456,9 @@ 456 456 login Helium console 457 457 458 458 464 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 459 459 460 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 461 461 462 - 463 463 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 464 464 465 465 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -467,10 +467,9 @@ 467 467 To add a device 468 468 469 469 474 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node === 470 470 471 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 472 472 473 - 474 474 ((( 475 475 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 476 476 ))) ... ... @@ -480,21 +480,27 @@ 480 480 end-node traffic. 481 481 482 482 486 +=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node === 483 483 484 -== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 485 485 486 - === **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can createdecoderson functions**===489 +Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 487 487 491 +[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 488 488 493 + 494 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 495 + 496 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions === 497 + 498 + 489 489 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 490 490 491 491 Decoder. 492 492 493 493 504 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 494 494 495 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 496 496 497 - 498 498 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -506,19 +506,17 @@ 506 506 **//Add decoder complete.//** 507 507 508 508 518 +=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder? === 509 509 510 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 511 511 512 - 513 513 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 514 514 515 515 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 516 516 517 517 526 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 518 518 519 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 520 520 521 - 522 522 ((( 523 523 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 524 524 ))) ... ... @@ -541,12 +541,11 @@ 541 541 Downlink 542 542 543 543 551 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 544 544 545 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==553 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 546 546 547 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 548 548 549 - 550 550 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -587,10 +587,9 @@ 587 587 TagoIO. 588 588 589 589 596 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 590 590 591 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 592 592 593 - 594 594 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 595 595 596 596 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -623,12 +623,31 @@ 623 623 Cayenne. 624 624 625 625 631 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 626 626 627 -== **3.5TroubleShooting**==633 +=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console === 628 628 629 -=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 630 630 636 +//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 631 631 638 + 639 +1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 640 + 641 + after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 642 + 643 + 644 +=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. === 645 + 646 + 647 +Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 648 + 649 + 650 +For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 651 + 652 + 653 +=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium === 654 + 655 + 632 632 ((( 633 633 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 634 634 ... ... @@ -646,11 +646,10 @@ 646 646 ((( 647 647 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 648 648 649 - 650 650 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 -=== **3.5.2Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===676 +=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 654 654 655 655 656 656 ((( ... ... @@ -684,8 +684,6 @@ 684 684 * ((( 685 685 (% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 686 686 687 - 688 - 689 689 690 690 ))) 691 691 ... ... @@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ 701 701 * ((( 702 702 //**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 703 703 704 - 705 705 706 706 ))) 707 707 ... ... @@ -711,4 +711,13 @@ 711 711 712 712 ((( 713 713 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 734 + 735 + 736 +=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. === 737 + 738 + 739 +See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 740 + 741 + 742 + 714 714 )))
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