Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -23,18 +23,19 @@ 23 23 [[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]], 24 24 25 25 [[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 26 -)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2. A0ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]]26 +)))|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:203px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>||anchor="H2.ConnectData-OnlyHotspottoHelium"]] 27 27 |(% style="width:132px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:126px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:121px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0D.WebHome]] 28 28 29 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 30 30 30 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 31 + 31 31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 32 32 33 33 35 + 34 34 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 35 35 36 36 37 - 38 38 = **2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium** = 39 39 40 40 == **2.1 Prerequisites** == ... ... @@ -42,20 +42,17 @@ 42 42 43 43 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 44 44 46 +== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 45 45 46 46 47 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 48 - 49 - 50 50 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 51 51 52 52 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 53 53 54 54 54 +== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 55 55 56 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 57 57 58 - 59 59 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 60 60 61 61 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] ... ... @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ 73 73 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 74 74 75 75 76 -== **2.4 74 +== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 77 77 78 78 79 79 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// ... ... @@ -82,28 +82,25 @@ 82 82 83 83 Install the Helium gateway-rs 84 84 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 87 87 88 88 86 +== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 89 89 90 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 91 91 92 - 93 93 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 94 94 95 95 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 96 96 97 97 98 -//Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.//94 +//Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 99 99 100 100 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 101 101 102 102 99 +== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 103 103 104 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 105 105 106 - 107 107 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 108 108 109 109 ((( ... ... @@ -116,13 +116,10 @@ 116 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 117 117 118 118 114 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 119 119 120 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 121 - 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 124 124 125 - 126 126 //User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.// 127 127 128 128 //Below are the steps we do as per above link here.// ... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 129 129 130 130 131 131 ((( 132 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//124 +//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -161,9 +161,8 @@ 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 164 - 165 165 ((( 166 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//157 +//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -196,15 +196,11 @@ 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 198 //We got the txn info from this step.// 190 +\\//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 203 - 204 - 205 205 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** 206 206 207 - 208 208 //Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.// 209 209 ))) 210 210 ... ... @@ -248,9 +248,7 @@ 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 250 ((( 251 - 252 - 253 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 238 +//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 254 254 ))) 255 255 256 256 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -305,19 +305,18 @@ 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.**293 +**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 312 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 313 313 314 - 315 315 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -== **2.8 302 +== **2.8 Debug Connection** == 319 319 320 -=== **2.8.1 304 +=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log** === 321 321 322 322 323 323 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -348,19 +348,18 @@ 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 335 +=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 351 351 352 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 353 353 354 - 355 355 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 356 356 357 357 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] 358 358 359 359 360 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.**343 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 361 361 362 362 363 -=== **2.8.3 346 +=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name** === 364 364 365 365 366 366 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -384,10 +384,8 @@ 384 384 Hostpot key and animal name 385 385 386 386 370 +=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 387 387 388 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 389 - 390 - 391 391 ((( 392 392 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 -== **2.9 380 +== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 400 400 401 -=== **2.9.1 382 +=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 402 402 403 403 404 404 ((( ... ... @@ -411,25 +411,23 @@ 411 411 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 -=== **2.9.2 395 +=== **2.9.2 Example** === 415 415 416 416 417 417 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// 418 418 419 419 401 +==== **2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page** ==== 420 420 421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page**(%%) ==== 422 422 423 - 424 424 [[image:image-20220531180002-10.png]] 425 425 426 426 Back to Semtech UDP page 427 427 428 428 409 +==== **2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding** ==== 429 429 430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding**(%%) ==== 431 431 432 - 433 433 [[image:image-20220531180048-11.png]] 434 434 435 435 ... ... @@ -436,19 +436,17 @@ 436 436 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 437 437 438 438 439 -== **2.10 418 +== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium** == 440 440 420 += **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium** = 441 441 442 442 443 -= **3. UseDraginoSensorswith Helium** =423 +== **3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console** == 444 444 445 445 446 -== **3.1 Howto add upuser'send-node with Helium console** ==426 +=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 447 447 448 448 449 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 450 - 451 - 452 452 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 453 453 454 454 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -456,10 +456,9 @@ 456 456 login Helium console 457 457 458 458 436 +=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 459 459 460 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 461 461 462 - 463 463 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 464 464 465 465 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -467,10 +467,9 @@ 467 467 To add a device 468 468 469 469 446 +=== **3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node** === 470 470 471 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 472 472 473 - 474 474 ((( 475 475 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 476 476 ))) ... ... @@ -480,21 +480,19 @@ 480 480 end-node traffic. 481 481 482 482 458 +== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 483 483 484 -== **3.2 Howtouse decoder** ==460 +=== **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions** === 485 485 486 -=== **3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions** === 487 487 488 - 489 489 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 490 490 491 491 Decoder. 492 492 493 493 468 +=== **3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 494 494 495 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 496 496 497 - 498 498 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -503,22 +503,18 @@ 503 503 504 504 [[image:image-20220526100057-8.png||height="352" width="1133"]] 505 505 479 + 506 506 **//Add decoder complete.//** 507 507 482 +=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 508 508 509 - 510 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 511 - 512 - 513 513 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 514 514 515 515 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 516 516 488 +== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 517 517 518 518 519 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 520 - 521 - 522 522 ((( 523 523 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 524 524 ))) ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 533 533 534 534 (% class="box" %) 535 535 ((( 536 - **01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==**505 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 [[image:image-20220524171341-21.png]] ... ... @@ -541,12 +541,11 @@ 541 541 Downlink 542 542 543 543 513 +== **3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers** == 544 544 545 -== **3.4 How toadd integration to differentIoT Servers** ==515 +=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 546 546 547 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 548 548 549 - 550 550 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -587,10 +587,9 @@ 587 587 TagoIO. 588 588 589 589 558 +=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 590 590 591 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 592 592 593 - 594 594 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 595 595 596 596 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -623,12 +623,11 @@ 623 623 Cayenne. 624 624 625 625 593 +== **3.5 Trouble Shooting** == 626 626 627 -== **3.5 Shooting** ==595 +=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 628 628 629 -=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 630 630 631 - 632 632 ((( 633 633 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 634 634 ... ... @@ -646,11 +646,10 @@ 646 646 ((( 647 647 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 648 648 649 - 650 650 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 -=== **3.5.2 618 +=== **3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band** === 654 654 655 655 656 656 ((( ... ... @@ -659,12 +659,10 @@ 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 661 //The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.// 662 - 663 - 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - (% style="color:red" %)**Solution:**630 +**Solution:** 668 668 669 669 670 670 ))) ... ... @@ -674,19 +674,15 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 * ((( 677 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//AT Command: AT+CHE//**640 +//AT Command: AT+CHE// 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 * ((( 681 -// **Example:(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**(%%)644 +//Example:**AT+CHE=2** ~/~/set channel mode to 1// 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 * ((( 685 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 686 - 687 - 688 - 689 - 648 +//Downlink Command: 0x24// 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( ... ... @@ -693,13 +693,12 @@ 693 693 //Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.// 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 - 697 697 ((( 698 698 //If the downlink payload=0x2402, it means set channel mode to use sub-band 2, while type code is 24.// 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 * ((( 702 -// **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402**(%%)~/~/ set channel mode to 2//660 +//Example 1: Downlink Payload: **0x2402** ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 703 703 704 704 705 705