Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium**=8 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Support Models**==10 +== 1.1 Support Models == 11 11 12 12 13 13 //There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**full-hotspot**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**light hotspot** (%%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**data-only hotspot**(%%). Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.// ... ... @@ -30,36 +30,32 @@ 30 30 31 31 * //The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915// 32 32 33 - 34 - 35 35 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]** 36 36 37 37 36 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 38 38 39 -= **2.Connect Data-Only Hotspotto Helium**=38 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 40 40 41 -== **2.1 Prerequisites** == 42 42 43 - 44 44 * //Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]// 45 45 46 46 47 47 45 +== 2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band == 48 48 49 -== **2.2 Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 50 50 51 - 52 52 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 53 53 54 54 [[image:image-20220531175337-1.png]] 55 55 56 56 53 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 57 57 58 -== **2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs** == 59 59 60 - 61 61 //Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs// 62 62 58 + 63 63 [[image:image-20220615150600-1.png||height="559" width="1045"]] 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ 75 75 [[image:image-20220615150717-3.png||height="605" width="1039"]] 76 76 77 77 78 -== **2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs**==74 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 79 79 80 80 81 81 //Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.// ... ... @@ -88,24 +88,24 @@ 88 88 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.** 89 89 90 90 87 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 91 91 92 -== **2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server** == 93 93 94 - 95 95 //By default, Region is US915, After configuring the Configure Frequency Band, click Save&Apply on the Helium IoT screen to modify the Region.// 96 96 92 + 97 97 [[image:image-20220615150903-5.png||height="592" width="1031"]] 98 98 99 99 96 + 100 100 //Click (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**(%%) and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.// 101 101 102 102 [[image:image-20220615151057-6.png||height="580" width="1026"]] 103 103 104 104 102 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 105 105 106 -== **2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding** == 107 107 108 - 109 109 //A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.// 110 110 111 111 ((( ... ... @@ -118,10 +118,9 @@ 118 118 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.** 119 119 120 120 117 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 121 121 122 -== **2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot** == 123 123 124 - 125 125 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is necessary for downlink to work. otherwise, the downlink message for LoRa won't work .** 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ 131 131 132 132 133 133 ((( 134 -(% style="color: red" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**//129 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.**// 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ 158 158 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 159 159 ))) 160 160 156 + 161 161 ((( 162 162 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.** 163 163 ))) ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 165 165 166 166 167 167 ((( 168 -(% style="color: red" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**//164 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.**// 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 -(% style="color: red" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**//200 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step.**// 205 205 206 206 207 207 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode.** ... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ 252 252 ((( 253 253 254 254 255 -(% style="color: red" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**//251 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.**// 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ 306 306 +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 307 307 ))) 308 308 305 + 309 309 ((( 310 310 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.** 311 311 ))) ... ... @@ -313,13 +313,12 @@ 313 313 ((( 314 314 //After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.// 315 315 316 - 317 317 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -== **2.8 Debug Connection**==316 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 321 321 322 -=== **2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log**===318 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 323 323 324 324 325 325 //This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.// ... ... @@ -350,10 +350,9 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 349 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 353 353 354 -=== **2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log** === 355 355 356 - 357 357 //SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.// 358 358 359 359 [[image:image-20220531175809-7.png]] ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.** 363 363 364 364 365 -=== **2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name**===360 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 366 366 367 367 368 368 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -386,10 +386,9 @@ 386 386 Hostpot key and animal name 387 387 388 388 384 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 389 389 390 -=== **2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key** === 391 391 392 - 393 393 ((( 394 394 //For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.// 395 395 ))) ... ... @@ -397,12 +397,24 @@ 397 397 [[image:image-20220531175919-9.png]] 398 398 399 399 394 +=== 2.8.5 How to manually download helium gateway-rs via SSH access to the gateway Linux console === 400 400 401 -== **2.9 Forward the data to the other server** == 402 402 403 -=== **2.9.1 Introduction** === 397 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 398 +((( 399 +cd /tmp;wget -O helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk>>https://github.com/helium/gateway-rs/releases/download/v1.0.0-alpha.33/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.33-dragino.ipk]] 404 404 401 +opkg install helium-gateway-rs-dragino.ipk 402 +))) 405 405 404 +[[image:image-20230320141404-1.png]] 405 + 406 + 407 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 408 + 409 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 410 + 411 + 406 406 ((( 407 407 //The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.// 408 408 ))) ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 413 413 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 -=== **2.9.2 Example**===422 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 417 417 418 418 419 419 //The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example.// ... ... @@ -438,19 +438,17 @@ 438 438 //The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of **Save&Apply**.// 439 439 440 440 441 -== **2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium**==447 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 -= **3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium**=451 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 446 446 453 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 447 447 448 -== **3.1Howto add upuser'send-node with Helium console**==455 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console === 449 449 450 450 451 -=== **3.1.1 Step 1: Login the Helium console** === 452 - 453 - 454 454 //User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]// 455 455 456 456 [[image:image-20220531180150-12.png]] ... ... @@ -458,10 +458,9 @@ 458 458 login Helium console 459 459 460 460 465 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key === 461 461 462 -=== **3.1.2 Step 2: Add up your end-node's key** === 463 463 464 - 465 465 //User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice// 466 466 467 467 [[image:image-20220531180224-13.png]] ... ... @@ -469,10 +469,9 @@ 469 469 To add a device 470 470 471 471 475 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node === 472 472 473 -=== **3.1.3 Step 3: Activate the end-node** === 474 474 475 - 476 476 ((( 477 477 //Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**// 478 478 ))) ... ... @@ -482,21 +482,27 @@ 482 482 end-node traffic. 483 483 484 484 487 +=== 3.1.4 Check Raw Payload for End Node === 485 485 486 -== **3.2 How to use decoder** == 487 487 488 - === **3.2.1 Step 1:Users can createdecoderson functions**===490 +Users can check what the end node has uplinked by checking the raw payload. as below: 489 489 492 +[[image:image-20220912161818-1.png]] 490 490 494 + 495 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 496 + 497 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1: Users can create decoders on functions === 498 + 499 + 491 491 [[image:image-20220531105325-3.png]] 492 492 493 493 Decoder. 494 494 495 495 505 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 496 496 497 -=== **3.2.2 Step 2: Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label** === 498 498 499 - 500 500 [[image:image-20220526095629-6.png]] 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -508,19 +508,17 @@ 508 508 **//Add decoder complete.//** 509 509 510 510 519 +=== 3.2.3 Where is the decoder? === 511 511 512 -=== **3.2.3 Where is the decoder?** === 513 513 514 - 515 515 [[console-decoders/Dragino at master · helium/console-decoders · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/helium/console-decoders/tree/master/Dragino]] 516 516 517 517 [[image:image-20220617140118-1.png||height="550" width="883"]] 518 518 519 519 527 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 520 520 521 -== **3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium** == 522 522 523 - 524 524 ((( 525 525 //The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example~:// 526 526 ))) ... ... @@ -543,12 +543,11 @@ 543 543 Downlink 544 544 545 545 552 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 546 546 547 -== **3.4How toadd integration to differentIoTServers**==554 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 548 548 549 -=== **3.4.1 TagoIO** === 550 550 551 - 552 552 **//The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.//** 553 553 554 554 ... ... @@ -589,10 +589,9 @@ 589 589 TagoIO. 590 590 591 591 597 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 592 592 593 -=== **3.4.2 Cayenne** === 594 594 595 - 596 596 //The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.// 597 597 598 598 [[image:image-20220526101616-18.png||height="456" width="1097"]] ... ... @@ -625,12 +625,31 @@ 625 625 Cayenne. 626 626 627 627 632 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 628 628 629 -== **3.5TroubleShooting**==634 +=== 3.5.1 Data-Only Hotspot is not connecting to Helium console === 630 630 631 -=== **3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium** === 632 632 637 +//**The Data-only hotspot has finished the software installation and confirmation, But it is not connecting to Helium Console. The possibility is:**// 633 633 639 + 640 +1). The hotspot does not finish the onboarding to the helium blockchain. 641 + 642 + after the 23 version of the gateway-rs, Helium requests the user to onboarding the devices to the blockchain, otherwise, your devices can't connect to the helium console. ~-~--> Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Helium/#H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot]] to do it. 643 + 644 + 645 +=== 3.5.2 End Device can't join Helium via hotspot, stuck in cycle of Joining-Accept. === 646 + 647 + 648 +Make sure your blockchain region is the same as your hotspot settings. For example, as below, the blockchain is CN region, and software is configure to EU. The hotspot is able to get the OTAA Join Request from End Device on EU region. but due to block chain is CN region, Server will send the Join -Accept in CN region, so end device can't get the OTAA Join Accept. 649 + 650 + 651 +For example, if you are in USA, you have to use the US915 frequency plan. More frequency plans details on the helium network: [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 652 + 653 + 654 +=== 3.5.3 Trouble to Join Helium === 655 + 656 + 634 634 ((( 635 635 **//Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are~://** 636 636 ... ... @@ -648,11 +648,10 @@ 648 648 ((( 649 649 //3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)// 650 650 651 - 652 652 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 -=== **3.5.2Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band**===677 +=== 3.5.4 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 656 656 657 657 658 658 ((( ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**Solution:** 691 +(% style="color:red" %)**Solution:** 670 670 671 671 672 672 ))) ... ... @@ -686,8 +686,6 @@ 686 686 * ((( 687 687 (% style="color:blue" %)**//Downlink Command: 0x24//** 688 688 689 - 690 - 691 691 692 692 ))) 693 693 ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,6 @@ 703 703 * ((( 704 704 //**Example 1**: Downlink Payload: (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x2402** (%%) ~/~/ set channel mode to 2// 705 705 706 - 707 707 708 708 ))) 709 709 ... ... @@ -713,4 +713,13 @@ 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 715 //The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.// 735 + 736 + 737 +=== 3.5.5 ADR doesn't work in EU868 band. === 738 + 739 + 740 +See possibility reason from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/helium/router/issues/858 >>https://github.com/helium/router/issues/858]] 741 + 742 + 743 + 716 716 )))
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