Changes for page Notes for Helium

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
<
From version < 22.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/24 17:13
To version < 1.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 16:23
>
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -9,15 +9,13 @@
9 9  
10 10  There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are full-hotspot, light hotspot and data-only hotspot. Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.
11 11  
12 -(((
13 13  Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.
14 -)))
15 15  
16 16  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:785.989px" %)
17 17  |(% colspan="4" style="width:783px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**
18 18  |(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:162px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:134px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:250px" %)**Configure Instruction**
19 19  |(% style="width:203px" %)[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:162px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:250px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_Helium#Connect_Data-Only_Hotspot_to_Helium]]
20 -|(% style="width:203px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:162px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:250px" %)[[Full Hotspot Instuction-Not Finish>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/]]
18 +|(% style="width:203px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:162px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:250px" %)Full Hotspot Instruction-Not Finish
21 21  
22 22  **Frequencies on the Helium Network**
23 23  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
35 35  
36 36  Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220524170317-1.png]]
36 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png||height="306" width="600"]]
39 39  
40 40  Select fre
41 41  
... ... @@ -43,17 +43,17 @@
43 43  
44 44  Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20220524170337-2.png]]
44 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="332" width="600"]]
47 47  
48 48  Start download the Helium-gatewayrs
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20220524170359-3.png]]
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
51 51  
52 52  Helium-gatewayrs download success
53 53  
54 54  If download fails, click and download again
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20220524170437-4.png]]
54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png||height="326" width="600"]]
57 57  
58 58  Helium-gatewayrs download fail
59 59  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220524170458-5.png]]
62 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
65 65  
66 66  Install the Helium gateway-rs
67 67  
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  
72 72  Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20220524170524-6.png]]
72 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="329" width="600"]]
75 75  
76 76  Start Helium-gateway-rs
77 77  
... ... @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
83 83  Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 -[[image:image-20220524170553-7.png]]
84 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png||height="192" width="600"]]
87 87  
88 88  Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8
89 89  
... ... @@ -125,9 +125,7 @@
125 125  +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 -(((
129 129  **Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
130 -)))
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  (((
... ... @@ -206,9 +206,7 @@
206 206  +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.
211 -)))
212 212  
213 213  (% class="box" %)
214 214  (((
... ... @@ -261,9 +261,7 @@
261 261  +~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -(((
265 265  Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
266 -)))
267 267  
268 268  (((
269 269  After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220524170627-8.png]]
299 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png||height="69" width="600"]]
308 308  
309 309  Helium-gatewayrs log
310 310  
... ... @@ -328,17 +328,15 @@
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220524170640-9.png]]
323 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png||height="323" width="600"]]
332 332  
333 333  Hostpot key and animal name
334 334  
335 335  === 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220524170701-10.png]]
331 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png||height="343" width="600"]]
342 342  
343 343  Backup and restore key
344 344  
... ... @@ -346,13 +346,9 @@
346 346  
347 347  === 2.9.1 Introduction ===
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  === 2.9.2 Example ===
358 358  
... ... @@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
360 360  
361 361  ==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
362 362  
363 -[[image:image-20220524170722-11.png]]
349 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png||height="415" width="600"]]
364 364  
365 365  Back to Semtech UDP page
366 366  
367 367  ==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
368 368  
369 -[[image:image-20220524170800-12.png]]
355 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png||height="387" width="600"]]
370 370  
371 371  Configure the double server
372 372  
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
382 382  
383 383  User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220524170958-13.png]]
371 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png||height="626" width="600"]]
386 386  
387 387  login Helium console
388 388  
... ... @@ -390,17 +390,15 @@
390 390  
391 391  User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220524171027-14.png]]
379 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png||height="366" width="600"]]
394 394  
395 395  To add a device
396 396  
397 397  === 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220524171045-15.png]]
387 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png||height="239" width="600"]]
404 404  
405 405  end-node traffic.
406 406  
... ... @@ -408,45 +408,42 @@
408 408  
409 409  === 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220524171109-16.png]]
395 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png||height="266" width="600"]]
412 412  
413 413  Decoder.
414 414  
415 415  === 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
416 416  
417 -[[image:image-20220524171130-17.png]]
401 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png||height="271" width="600"]]
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220524171156-18.png]]
403 +Decoder.
420 420  
421 -[[image:image-20220524171317-20.png]]
405 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png||height="269" width="600"]]
422 422  
423 423  Decoder.
424 424  
409 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png||height="307" width="600"]]
410 +
411 +Decoder.
412 +
425 425  Add decoder complete.
426 426  
415 +
427 427  == 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example:
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  The Downlink command comes from this link：[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(% class="box" %)
442 -(((
443 443  01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
444 -)))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png||height="360" width="600"]]
447 447  
448 448  Downlink
449 449  
430 +
450 450  == 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
451 451  
452 452  === 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
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517 517  
518 518  === 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium ===
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)
534 -)))
535 535  
509 +
536 536  === 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
537 537  
538 -(((
539 539  The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.
540 -)))
541 541  
542 -(((
543 543  The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 -(((
547 547  Solution:
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  (1)If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -* (((
555 -AT Command: AT+CHE
556 -)))
520 +* AT Command: AT+CHE
557 557  
558 -* (((
559 -Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
560 -)))
522 +* Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
561 561  
562 -* (((
563 -Downlink Command: 0x24
564 -)))
524 +* Downlink Command: 0x24
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
568 -)))
569 569  
570 -(((
571 571  If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
572 -)))
573 573  
574 -* (((
575 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
576 -)))
530 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
577 577  
578 -* (((
579 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
580 -)))
532 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
581 581  
582 -(((
583 583  (2)If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.
584 -)))
585 585  
586 -(((
587 587  The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.
588 -)))
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