Changes for page Notes for Helium

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
<
From version < 1.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 14:37
To version < 1.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 16:51
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1 1  **Contents:**
2 2  
3 +{{toc/}}
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  = 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
8 8  
9 9  There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are full-hotspot, light hotspot and data-only hotspot. Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.
10 10  
12 +(((
11 11  Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.
14 +)))
12 12  
13 13  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:785.989px" %)
14 14  |(% colspan="4" style="width:783px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**
... ... @@ -20,464 +20,570 @@
20 20  
21 21  * The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915
22 22  
23 -Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
26 +**Note**: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
24 24  
28 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
25 25  
26 -= Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
30 +== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
27 27  
28 -== Prerequisites ==
29 -
30 30  * Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
31 31  
32 -== Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==
34 +== 2.2 Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==
33 33  
34 34  Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.
35 35  
36 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png~|~|height="306" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Select_fre.png]]
38 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png||height="306" width="600"]]
37 37  
38 38  Select fre
39 39  
40 -== Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
42 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
41 41  
42 42  Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs
43 43  
44 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="332" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="332" width="600"]]
45 45  
46 46  Start download the Helium-gatewayrs
47 47  
48 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png]]
50 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
49 49  
50 50  Helium-gatewayrs download success
51 51  
52 52  If download fails, click and download again
53 53  
54 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png]]
56 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png||height="326" width="600"]]
55 55  
56 56  Helium-gatewayrs download fail
57 57  
60 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
58 58  
59 -== Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
60 -
61 61  Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.
62 62  
63 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
64 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
64 64  
65 65  Install the Helium gateway-rs
66 66  
67 -Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
68 +**Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
68 68  
70 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
69 69  
70 -== Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
71 -
72 72  Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.
73 73  
74 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="329" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
74 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="329" width="600"]]
75 75  
76 76  Start Helium-gateway-rs
77 77  
78 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
78 78  
79 -== Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
80 -
81 81  A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.
82 82  
82 +(((
83 83  Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.
84 +)))
84 84  
85 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png~|~|height="192" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Data-hotspot-data_1.png]]
86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png||height="192" width="600"]]
86 86  
87 87  Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8
88 88  
89 89  **Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
90 90  
92 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
91 91  
92 -== Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .**
93 93  
94 -Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .
95 -
96 96  User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.
97 97  
98 98  Below are the steps we do as per above link here.
99 99  
100 +(((
100 100  ~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.
102 +)))
101 101  
102 -{{{[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
103 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
104 -| Key | Value |
105 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
106 -| Address | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
107 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
108 -| Network | mainnet |
109 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
110 -| Type | ed25519 |
111 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
112 -| Sharded | false |
113 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
114 -| PwHash | Argon2id13 |
115 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
116 -| Balance | 18.76580626 |
117 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
118 -| DC Balance | 0 |
119 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
120 -| Securities Balance | 0.00000000 |
121 -+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
104 +(% class="box" %)
105 +(((
106 +[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
107 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
108 +~| Key  | Value  |
109 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
110 +~| Address  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
111 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
112 +~| Network  | mainnet  |
113 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
114 +~| Type  | ed25519  |
115 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
116 +~| Sharded  | (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) |
117 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
118 +~| PwHash  | Argon2id13  |
119 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
120 +~| Balance  | 18.76580626  |
121 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
122 +~| DC Balance  | 0  |
123 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
124 +~| Securities Balance | 0.00000000  |
125 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
126 +)))
122 122  
123 -Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
128 +(((
129 +**Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
130 +)))
124 124  
125 125  
133 +(((
126 126  2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.
135 +)))
127 127  
128 -{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway add --owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux --payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux { "address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm", "fee": 65000, "mode": "dataonly", "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "staking fee": 1000000, "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=" }}}}
137 +(% class="box" %)
138 +(((
139 +root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
129 129  
141 +{
142 +(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
143 +
144 +(% style="color:red" %)
145 +"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
146 +
147 +(% style="color:red" %)
148 +"mode": "dataonly",
149 +
150 +(% style="color:red" %)
151 +"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
152 +
153 +(% style="color:red" %)
154 +"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
155 +
156 +(% style="color:red" %)
157 +"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
158 +
159 +(% style="color: red;" %)
160 +"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
161 +
162 +}
163 +)))
164 +
165 +(((
130 130  We got the txn info from this step.
131 131  \\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.
168 +)))
132 132  
133 -{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
170 +(% class="box" %)
171 +(((
172 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
134 134  Password: [hidden]
135 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
136 -| Key | Value |
137 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
138 -| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
139 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
140 -| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
141 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
142 -| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
143 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
144 -| Fee (DC) | 65000 |
145 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
146 -| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 |
147 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
148 -| Hash | none |
149 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
150 - 
151 -Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network
152 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= --commit
174 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
175 +~| Key  | Value  |
176 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
177 +~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
178 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
179 +~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
180 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
181 +~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
182 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
183 +~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
184 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
185 +~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000  |
186 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
187 +~| Hash  | none  |
188 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
189 +\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
190 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
153 153  Password: [hidden]
154 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
155 -| Key | Value |
156 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
157 -| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
158 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
159 -| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
160 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
161 -| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
162 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
163 -| Fee (DC) | 65000 |
164 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
165 -| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 |
166 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
167 -| Hash | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk |
168 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
192 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
193 +~| Key  | Value  |
194 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
195 +~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
196 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
197 +~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
198 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
199 +~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
200 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
201 +~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
202 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
203 +~| Staking fee (DC)  | 1000000  |
204 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
205 +~| Hash  | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk  |
206 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
207 +)))
169 169  
170 -
209 +(((
171 171  4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.
211 +)))
172 172  
173 -{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly
213 +(% class="box" %)
214 +(((
215 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
174 174  Password: [hidden]
175 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
176 -| Key | Value |
177 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
178 -| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
179 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
180 -| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff |
181 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
182 -| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
183 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
184 -| Nonce | 1 |
185 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
186 -| Fee (DC) | 55000 |
187 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
188 -| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 |
189 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
190 -| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 |
191 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
192 -| Elevation | 0 |
193 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
194 -| Hash | none |
195 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
196 - 
197 -Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network
198 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly --commit
217 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
218 +~| Key  | Value  |
219 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
220 +~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
221 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
222 +~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
223 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
224 +~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
225 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
226 +~| Nonce  | 1  |
227 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
228 +~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
229 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
230 +~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
231 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
232 +~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
233 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
234 +~| Elevation  | 0  |
235 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
236 +~| Hash  | none  |
237 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
238 +\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
239 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit
199 199  Password: [hidden]
200 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
201 -| Key | Value |
202 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
203 -| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
204 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
205 -| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff |
206 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
207 -| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
208 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
209 -| Nonce | 1 |
210 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
211 -| Fee (DC) | 55000 |
212 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
213 -| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 |
214 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
215 -| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 |
216 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
217 -| Elevation | 0 |
218 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
219 -| Hash | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk |
220 -+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
241 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
242 +~| Key  | Value  |
243 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
244 +~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
245 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
246 +~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
247 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
248 +~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
249 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
250 +~| Nonce  | 1  |
251 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
252 +~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
253 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
254 +~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
255 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
256 +~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
257 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
258 +~| Elevation  | 0  |
259 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
260 +~| Hash  | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk  |
261 ++~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
262 +)))
221 221  
264 +(((
222 222  Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
266 +)))
223 223  
268 +(((
224 224  After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.
270 +)))
225 225  
272 +== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
226 226  
227 -== Debug Connection ==
274 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
228 228  
229 -=== Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
230 -
231 231  This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.
232 232  
278 +(((
233 233  Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.
280 +)))
234 234  
235 -{{{root@123123:~# logread -f
236 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
282 +(% class="box" %)
283 +(((
284 +root@123123:~~# logread -f
285 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
237 237  Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
238 238  Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
239 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
240 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
241 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
242 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
288 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"**}
289 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"**}]}
290 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"**}
291 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"**}]}
243 243  Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
244 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ################## Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ##################
245 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [UPSTREAM] ###
246 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
247 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
248 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
249 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
250 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
251 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [DOWNSTREAM] ###}}}
293 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
294 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
295 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
296 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
297 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
298 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
299 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
300 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
301 +)))
252 252  
303 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
253 253  
254 -=== Check gateway-rs Log ===
255 -
256 256  SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.
257 257  
258 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png~|~|height="69" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_log.png]]
307 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png||height="69" width="600"]]
259 259  
260 260  Helium-gatewayrs log
261 261  
262 -Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
311 +**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
263 263  
264 -=== View the public key address and animal name ===
313 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
265 265  
266 -{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info { "address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T", "name": "great-mint-lizard" }}}}
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 +(((
318 +(((
319 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
320 +{
321 +)))
322 +)))
267 267  
268 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png~|~|height="323" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png]]
324 +(((
325 +(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
326 +{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
327 +(% style="color:black" %)}
328 +)))
329 +)))
269 269  
331 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png||height="323" width="600"]]
332 +
270 270  Hostpot key and animal name
271 271  
335 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
272 272  
273 -=== Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
274 -
337 +(((
275 275  For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.
339 +)))
276 276  
277 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png~|~|height="343" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Backup_and_restore_key.png]]
341 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png||height="343" width="600"]]
278 278  
279 279  Backup and restore key
280 280  
345 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
281 281  
282 -== Forward the data to the other server ==
347 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
283 283  
284 -=== Introduction ===
285 -
349 +(((
286 286  The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.
351 +)))
287 287  
353 +(((
288 288  Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.
355 +)))
289 289  
290 -=== Example ===
357 +=== 2.9.2 Example ===
291 291  
292 292  The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example,
293 293  
294 -==== Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
361 +==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
295 295  
296 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Primary_page.png]]
363 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png||height="415" width="600"]]
297 297  
298 298  Back to Semtech UDP page
299 299  
300 -==== Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
367 +==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
301 301  
302 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png~|~|height="387" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3_Secondary_2.png]]
369 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png||height="387" width="600"]]
303 303  
304 304  Configure the double server
305 305  
306 306  The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.
307 307  
308 -== Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
375 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
309 309  
310 -= Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
377 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
311 311  
312 -== How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
379 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
313 313  
314 -=== Step 1:Login the Helium console ===
381 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1:Login the Helium console ===
315 315  
316 316  User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]
317 317  
318 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png~|~|height="626" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Login_Helium_console.png]]
385 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png||height="626" width="600"]]
319 319  
320 320  login Helium console
321 321  
322 -=== Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===
389 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===
323 323  
324 324  User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice
325 325  
326 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png~|~|height="366" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:To_add_a_device.png]]
393 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png||height="366" width="600"]]
327 327  
328 328  To add a device
329 329  
330 -=== Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
397 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
331 331  
399 +(((
332 332  Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**
401 +)))
333 333  
334 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png~|~|height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:End-node_traffic.png]]
403 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png||height="239" width="600"]]
335 335  
336 336  end-node traffic.
337 337  
338 -== How to use decoder ==
407 +== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
339 339  
340 -=== Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
409 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
341 341  
342 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png~|~|height="266" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png]]
411 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png||height="266" width="600"]]
343 343  
344 344  Decoder.
345 345  
346 -=== Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
415 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
347 347  
348 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png]]
417 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png||height="271" width="600"]]
349 349  
350 350  Decoder.
351 351  
352 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png~|~|height="269" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png]]
421 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png||height="269" width="600"]]
353 353  
354 354  Decoder.
355 355  
356 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png~|~|height="307" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png]]
425 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png||height="307" width="600"]]
357 357  
358 358  Decoder.
359 359  
360 360  Add decoder complete.
361 361  
431 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
362 362  
363 -== How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
364 -
433 +(((
365 365  The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example:
435 +)))
366 366  
437 +(((
367 367  The Downlink command comes from this link：[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
439 +)))
368 368  
441 +(((
369 369  Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
443 +)))
370 370  
445 +(% class="box" %)
446 +(((
371 371  01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
448 +)))
372 372  
373 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png~|~|height="360" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_downlink.png]]
450 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png||height="360" width="600"]]
374 374  
375 375  Downlink
376 376  
454 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
377 377  
378 -== How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
456 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
379 379  
380 -=== TagoIO ===
381 -
382 382  The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.
383 383  
384 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg~|~|height="284" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo1.jpg]]
460 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg||height="284" width="600"]]
385 385  
386 386  TagoIO.
387 387  
388 388  Generate the authorization code and then copy it.
389 389  
390 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png~|~|height="197" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo2.png]]
466 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png||height="197" width="600"]]
391 391  
392 392  TagoIO.
393 393  
394 394  Apply Integration to Label.
395 395  
396 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png~|~|height="270" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo3.png]]
472 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png||height="270" width="600"]]
397 397  
398 398  TagoIO.
399 399  
400 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png~|~|height="210" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo4.png]]
476 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
401 401  
402 402  TagoIO.
403 403  
404 404  Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.
405 405  
406 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png~|~|height="338" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo5.png]]
482 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png||height="338" width="600"]]
407 407  
408 408  TagoIO.
409 409  
410 410  Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.
411 411  
412 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png~|~|height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo6.png]]
488 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png||height="434" width="600"]]
413 413  
414 414  TagoIO.
415 415  
416 -=== Cayenne ===
492 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
417 417  
418 418  The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.
419 419  
420 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png~|~|height="246" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne1.png]]
496 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png||height="246" width="600"]]
421 421  
422 422  Cayenne.
423 423  
424 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne2.png]]
500 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png||height="296" width="600"]]
425 425  
426 426  Cayenne.
427 427  
428 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png~|~|height="276" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne3.png]]
504 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
429 429  
430 430  Cayenne.
431 431  
432 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png~|~|height="358" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne4.png]]
508 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png||height="358" width="600"]]
433 433  
434 434  Cayenne.
435 435  
436 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg~|~|height="341" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne5.jpg]]
512 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg||height="341" width="600"]]
437 437  
438 438  Cayenne.
439 439  
440 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne6.jpg]]
516 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg||height="326" width="600"]]
441 441  
442 442  Cayenne.
443 443  
444 -== Trouble Shooting ==
520 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
445 445  
446 -=== Trouble to Join Helium ===
522 +=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium ===
447 447  
524 +(((
448 448  Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are:
526 +)))
449 449  
528 +(((
450 450  1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)
530 +)))
451 451  
532 +(((
452 452  2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)
534 +)))
453 453  
536 +(((
454 454  3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)
538 +)))
455 455  
540 +=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
456 456  
457 -=== Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
458 -
542 +(((
459 459  The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.
544 +)))
460 460  
546 +(((
461 461  The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.
548 +)))
462 462  
550 +(((
463 463  Solution:
552 +)))
464 464  
554 +(((
465 465  (1)If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.
556 +)))
466 466  
467 -* AT Command: AT+CHE
558 +* (((
559 +AT Command: AT+CHE
560 +)))
468 468  
469 -* Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
562 +* (((
563 +Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
564 +)))
470 470  
471 -* Downlink Command: 0x24
566 +* (((
567 +Downlink Command: 0x24
568 +)))
472 472  
570 +(((
473 473  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
572 +)))
474 474  
574 +(((
475 475  If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
576 +)))
476 476  
477 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
578 +* (((
579 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
580 +)))
478 478  
479 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
582 +* (((
583 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
584 +)))
480 480  
586 +(((
481 481  (2)If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.
588 +)))
482 482  
590 +(((
483 483  The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.
592 +)))

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