Changes for page Notes for Helium

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
<
From version < 1.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 16:51
To version < 1.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 14:37
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 1  **Contents:**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium =
... ... @@ -9,9 +9,7 @@
9 9  
10 10  There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are full-hotspot, light hotspot and data-only hotspot. Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities.
11 11  
12 -(((
13 13  Dragino has different gateway models that support different types.
14 -)))
15 15  
16 16  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:785.989px" %)
17 17  |(% colspan="4" style="width:783px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**
... ... @@ -23,570 +23,464 @@
23 23  
24 24  * The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915
25 25  
26 -**Note**: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
23 +Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]
27 27  
28 -= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
29 29  
30 -== 2.1 Prerequisites ==
26 += Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium =
31 31  
28 +== Prerequisites ==
29 +
32 32  * Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
33 33  
34 -== 2.2 Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==
32 +== Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==
35 35  
36 36  Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.
37 37  
38 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png||height="306" width="600"]]
36 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png~|~|height="306" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Select_fre.png]]
39 39  
40 40  Select fre
41 41  
42 -== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
40 +== Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==
43 43  
44 44  Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs
45 45  
46 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="332" width="600"]]
44 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="332" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
47 47  
48 48  Start download the Helium-gatewayrs
49 49  
50 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
48 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png]]
51 51  
52 52  Helium-gatewayrs download success
53 53  
54 54  If download fails, click and download again
55 55  
56 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png||height="326" width="600"]]
54 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  Helium-gatewayrs download fail
59 59  
60 -== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
61 61  
59 +== Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
60 +
62 62  Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs.
63 63  
64 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]]
63 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
65 65  
66 66  Install the Helium gateway-rs
67 67  
68 -**Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
67 +Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.
69 69  
70 -== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
71 71  
70 +== Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server ==
71 +
72 72  Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status.
73 73  
74 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="329" width="600"]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="329" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]]
75 75  
76 76  Start Helium-gateway-rs
77 77  
78 -== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
79 79  
79 +== Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding ==
80 +
80 80  A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info.
81 81  
82 -(((
83 83  Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot.
84 -)))
85 85  
86 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png||height="192" width="600"]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png~|~|height="192" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Data-hotspot-data_1.png]]
87 87  
88 88  Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8
89 89  
90 90  **Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding.
91 91  
92 -== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .**
92 +== Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot ==
95 95  
94 +Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .
95 +
96 96  User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console.
97 97  
98 98  Below are the steps we do as per above link here.
99 99  
100 -(((
101 101  ~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below.
102 -)))
103 103  
104 -(% class="box" %)
105 -(((
106 -[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
107 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
108 -~| Key  | Value  |
109 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
110 -~| Address  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
111 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
112 -~| Network  | mainnet  |
113 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
114 -~| Type  | ed25519  |
115 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
116 -~| Sharded  | (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) |
117 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
118 -~| PwHash  | Argon2id13  |
119 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
120 -~| Balance  | 18.76580626  |
121 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
122 -~| DC Balance  | 0  |
123 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
124 -~| Securities Balance | 0.00000000  |
125 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
126 -)))
102 +{{{[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info
103 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
104 +| Key | Value |
105 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
106 +| Address | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
107 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
108 +| Network | mainnet |
109 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
110 +| Type | ed25519 |
111 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
112 +| Sharded | false |
113 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
114 +| PwHash | Argon2id13 |
115 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
116 +| Balance | 18.76580626 |
117 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
118 +| DC Balance | 0 |
119 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
120 +| Securities Balance | 0.00000000 |
121 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
127 127  
128 -(((
129 -**Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
130 -)))
123 +Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.
131 131  
132 132  
133 -(((
134 134  2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost.
135 -)))
136 136  
137 -(% class="box" %)
138 -(((
139 -root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux
128 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway add --owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux --payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux { "address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm", "fee": 65000, "mode": "dataonly", "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "staking fee": 1000000, "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=" }}}}
140 140  
141 -{
142 -(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm",
143 -
144 -(% style="color:red" %)
145 -"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000,
146 -
147 -(% style="color:red" %)
148 -"mode": "dataonly",
149 -
150 -(% style="color:red" %)
151 -"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
152 -
153 -(% style="color:red" %)
154 -"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux",
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)
157 -"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000,
158 -
159 -(% style="color: red;" %)
160 -"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM="
161 -
162 -}
163 -)))
164 -
165 -(((
166 166  We got the txn info from this step.
167 167  \\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain.
168 -)))
169 169  
170 -(% class="box" %)
171 -(((
172 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
133 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=
173 173  Password: [hidden]
174 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
175 -~| Key  | Value  |
176 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
177 -~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
178 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
179 -~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
180 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
181 -~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
182 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
183 -~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
184 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
185 -~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000  |
186 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
187 -~| Hash  | none  |
188 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
189 -\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
190 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit
135 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
136 +| Key | Value |
137 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
138 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
139 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
140 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
141 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
142 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
143 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
144 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 |
145 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
146 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 |
147 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
148 +| Hash | none |
149 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
150 + 
151 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network
152 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= --commit
191 191  Password: [hidden]
192 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
193 -~| Key  | Value  |
194 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
195 -~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
196 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
197 -~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
198 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
199 -~| Owner  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
200 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
201 -~| Fee (DC)  | 65000  |
202 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
203 -~| Staking fee (DC)  | 1000000  |
204 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
205 -~| Hash  | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk  |
206 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
207 -)))
154 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
155 +| Key | Value |
156 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
157 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
158 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
159 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
160 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
161 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
162 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
163 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 |
164 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
165 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 |
166 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
167 +| Hash | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk |
168 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
208 208  
209 -(((
170 +
210 210  4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2.
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(% class="box" %)
214 -(((
215 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly
173 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly
216 216  Password: [hidden]
217 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
218 -~| Key  | Value  |
219 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
220 -~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
221 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
222 -~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
223 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
224 -~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
225 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
226 -~| Nonce  | 1  |
227 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
228 -~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
229 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
230 -~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
231 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
232 -~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
233 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
234 -~| Elevation  | 0  |
235 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
236 -~| Hash  | none  |
237 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+
238 -\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network
239 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit
175 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
176 +| Key | Value |
177 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
178 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
179 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
180 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff |
181 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
182 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
183 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
184 +| Nonce | 1 |
185 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
186 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 |
187 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
188 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 |
189 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
190 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 |
191 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
192 +| Elevation | 0 |
193 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
194 +| Hash | none |
195 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
196 + 
197 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network
198 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly --commit
240 240  Password: [hidden]
241 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
242 -~| Key  | Value  |
243 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
244 -~| Address  | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm  |
245 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
246 -~| Location  | 8c411c02148d7ff  |
247 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
248 -~| Payer  | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux  |
249 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
250 -~| Nonce  | 1  |
251 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
252 -~| Fee (DC)  | 55000  |
253 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
254 -~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000  |
255 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
256 -~| Gain (dBi)  | 1.2  |
257 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
258 -~| Elevation  | 0  |
259 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
260 -~| Hash  | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk  |
261 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+
262 -)))
200 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
201 +| Key | Value |
202 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
203 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm |
204 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
205 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff |
206 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
207 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux |
208 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
209 +| Nonce | 1 |
210 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
211 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 |
212 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
213 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 |
214 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
215 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 |
216 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
217 +| Elevation | 0 |
218 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
219 +| Hash | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk |
220 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}}
263 263  
264 -(((
265 265  Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect.
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -(((
269 269  After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -== 2.8 Debug Connection ==
273 273  
274 -=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
227 +== Debug Connection ==
275 275  
229 +=== Check pkt-fwd running Log ===
230 +
276 276  This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors.
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets.
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -(% class="box" %)
283 -(((
284 -root@123123:~~# logread -f
285 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
235 +{{{root@123123:~# logread -f
236 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms
286 286  Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1
287 287  Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now
288 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"**}
289 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"**}]}
290 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"**}
291 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~~ {**"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"**}]}
239 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"}
240 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]}
241 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"}
242 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]}
292 292  Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]:
293 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#
294 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~##
295 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
296 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
297 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
298 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
299 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
300 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~##
301 -)))
244 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ################## Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ##################
245 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [UPSTREAM] ###
246 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6
247 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00%
248 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes)
249 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes)
250 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00%
251 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [DOWNSTREAM] ###}}}
302 302  
303 -=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log ===
304 304  
254 +=== Check gateway-rs Log ===
255 +
305 305  SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log.
306 306  
307 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png||height="69" width="600"]]
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png~|~|height="69" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_log.png]]
308 308  
309 309  Helium-gatewayrs log
310 310  
311 -**Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
262 +Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.
312 312  
313 -=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name ===
264 +=== View the public key address and animal name ===
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 -(((
318 -(((
319 -{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}}
320 -{
321 -)))
322 -)))
266 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info { "address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T", "name": "great-mint-lizard" }}}}
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}}
326 -{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%)
327 -(% style="color:black" %)}
328 -)))
329 -)))
268 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png~|~|height="323" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png||height="323" width="600"]]
332 -
333 333  Hostpot key and animal name
334 334  
335 -=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
336 336  
337 -(((
273 +=== Backup/Restor gateway-rs key ===
274 +
338 338  For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload.
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png||height="343" width="600"]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png~|~|height="343" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Backup_and_restore_key.png]]
342 342  
343 343  Backup and restore key
344 344  
345 -== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server ==
346 346  
347 -=== 2.9.1 Introduction ===
282 +== Forward the data to the other server ==
348 348  
349 -(((
284 +=== Introduction ===
285 +
350 350  The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings.
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -=== 2.9.2 Example ===
290 +=== Example ===
358 358  
359 359  The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example,
360 360  
361 -==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
294 +==== Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====
362 362  
363 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png||height="415" width="600"]]
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Primary_page.png]]
364 364  
365 365  Back to Semtech UDP page
366 366  
367 -==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
300 +==== Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====
368 368  
369 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png||height="387" width="600"]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png~|~|height="387" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3_Secondary_2.png]]
370 370  
371 371  Configure the double server
372 372  
373 373  The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply.
374 374  
375 -== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
308 +== Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==
376 376  
377 -= 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
310 += Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =
378 378  
379 -== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
312 +== How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==
380 380  
381 -=== 3.1.1 Step 1:Login the Helium console ===
314 +=== Step 1:Login the Helium console ===
382 382  
383 383  User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png||height="626" width="600"]]
318 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png~|~|height="626" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Login_Helium_console.png]]
386 386  
387 387  login Helium console
388 388  
389 -=== 3.1.2 Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===
322 +=== Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===
390 390  
391 391  User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice
392 392  
393 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png||height="366" width="600"]]
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png~|~|height="366" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:To_add_a_device.png]]
394 394  
395 395  To add a device
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
330 +=== Step 3:Activate the end-node ===
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic**
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png||height="239" width="600"]]
334 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png~|~|height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:End-node_traffic.png]]
404 404  
405 405  end-node traffic.
406 406  
407 -== 3.2 How to use decoder ==
338 +== How to use decoder ==
408 408  
409 -=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
340 +=== Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===
410 410  
411 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png||height="266" width="600"]]
342 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png~|~|height="266" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png]]
412 412  
413 413  Decoder.
414 414  
415 -=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
346 +=== Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===
416 416  
417 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png||height="271" width="600"]]
348 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png]]
418 418  
419 419  Decoder.
420 420  
421 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png||height="269" width="600"]]
352 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png~|~|height="269" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png]]
422 422  
423 423  Decoder.
424 424  
425 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png||height="307" width="600"]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png~|~|height="307" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png]]
426 426  
427 427  Decoder.
428 428  
429 429  Add decoder complete.
430 430  
431 -== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
432 432  
433 -(((
363 +== How to send a downlink to end device from Helium ==
364 +
434 434  The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example:
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  The Downlink command comes from this link：[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 442  Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
443 -)))
444 444  
445 -(% class="box" %)
446 -(((
447 447  01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA==
448 -)))
449 449  
450 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png||height="360" width="600"]]
373 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png~|~|height="360" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_downlink.png]]
451 451  
452 452  Downlink
453 453  
454 -== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
455 455  
456 -=== 3.4.1 TagoIO ===
378 +== How to add integration to different IoT Servers ==
457 457  
380 +=== TagoIO ===
381 +
458 458  The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process.
459 459  
460 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg||height="284" width="600"]]
384 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg~|~|height="284" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo1.jpg]]
461 461  
462 462  TagoIO.
463 463  
464 464  Generate the authorization code and then copy it.
465 465  
466 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png||height="197" width="600"]]
390 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png~|~|height="197" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo2.png]]
467 467  
468 468  TagoIO.
469 469  
470 470  Apply Integration to Label.
471 471  
472 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png||height="270" width="600"]]
396 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png~|~|height="270" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo3.png]]
473 473  
474 474  TagoIO.
475 475  
476 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
400 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png~|~|height="210" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo4.png]]
477 477  
478 478  TagoIO.
479 479  
480 480  Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device.
481 481  
482 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png||height="338" width="600"]]
406 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png~|~|height="338" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo5.png]]
483 483  
484 484  TagoIO.
485 485  
486 486  Fill in DEVEUI and create my device.
487 487  
488 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png||height="434" width="600"]]
412 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png~|~|height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo6.png]]
489 489  
490 490  TagoIO.
491 491  
492 -=== 3.4.2 Cayenne ===
416 +=== Cayenne ===
493 493  
494 494  The process of creating devices is similar to Tago.
495 495  
496 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png||height="246" width="600"]]
420 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png~|~|height="246" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne1.png]]
497 497  
498 498  Cayenne.
499 499  
500 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png||height="296" width="600"]]
424 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne2.png]]
501 501  
502 502  Cayenne.
503 503  
504 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
428 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png~|~|height="276" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne3.png]]
505 505  
506 506  Cayenne.
507 507  
508 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png||height="358" width="600"]]
432 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png~|~|height="358" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne4.png]]
509 509  
510 510  Cayenne.
511 511  
512 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg||height="341" width="600"]]
436 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg~|~|height="341" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne5.jpg]]
513 513  
514 514  Cayenne.
515 515  
516 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg||height="326" width="600"]]
440 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne6.jpg]]
517 517  
518 518  Cayenne.
519 519  
520 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
444 +== Trouble Shooting ==
521 521  
522 -=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium ===
446 +=== Trouble to Join Helium ===
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are:
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform)
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches)
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you)
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
541 541  
542 -(((
457 +=== Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band ===
458 +
543 543  The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 -(((
547 547  The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network.
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  Solution:
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  (1)If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel.
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -* (((
559 -AT Command: AT+CHE
560 -)))
467 +* AT Command: AT+CHE
561 561  
562 -* (((
563 -Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
564 -)))
469 +* Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1
565 565  
566 -* (((
567 -Downlink Command: 0x24
568 -)))
471 +* Downlink Command: 0x24
569 569  
570 -(((
571 571  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
572 -)))
573 573  
574 -(((
575 575  If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -* (((
579 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
580 -)))
477 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
581 581  
582 -* (((
583 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
584 -)))
479 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
585 585  
586 -(((
587 587  (2)If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel.
588 -)))
589 589  
590 -(((
591 591  The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.
592 -)))

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