Changes for page Notes for Helium
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/03/25 08:22
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ 1 1 **Contents:** 2 2 3 -{{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 6 = 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = ... ... @@ -11,570 +11,488 @@ 11 11 12 12 Dragino has different gateway models that support different types. 13 13 14 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:7 85.989px" %)15 -|(% colspan="4" style="width: 783px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium**16 -|(% style=" color:green;width:203px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green;width:162px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green;width:134px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green;width:250px" %)**Configure Instruction**17 -|(% style="width:203px" %)[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]|(% style=" color:#4f81bd;width:162px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:250px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_Helium#Connect_Data-Only_Hotspot_to_Helium]]18 -|(% style="width:203px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style=" color:#4f81bd;width:162px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green;width:250px" %)Full Hotspot Instruction-Not Finish13 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:739.989px" %) 14 +|(% colspan="4" style="width:203px" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium** 15 +|(% style="width:203px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:152px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="width:138px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="width:240px" %)**Configure Instruction** 16 +|(% style="width:203px" %)[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]|(% style="width:152px" %)Data-Only Hotspot|(% style="width:138px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:240px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_Helium#Connect_Data-Only_Hotspot_to_Helium]] 17 +|(% style="width:203px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="width:152px" %)Full Hotspot|(% style="width:138px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="width:240px" %)Full Hotspot Instruction-Not Finish 19 19 19 + 20 20 **Frequencies on the Helium Network** 21 21 22 22 * The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915 23 23 24 - **Note**: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]]24 +Note: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]] 25 25 26 -= 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 27 27 28 -= =2.1 Prerequisites==27 += Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 29 29 29 +== Prerequisites == 30 + 30 30 * Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 31 31 32 -== 2.2Step 1:Configure Frequency Band ==33 +== Step 1:Configure Frequency Band == 33 33 34 34 Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area. 35 35 36 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png||height="306" width="600"]] 37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png~|~|height="306" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Select_fre.png]] 37 37 38 38 Select fre 39 39 40 -== 2.3Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs ==41 +== Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 41 41 42 42 Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs 43 43 44 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="332" width="600"]] 45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="332" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]] 45 45 46 46 Start download the Helium-gatewayrs 47 47 48 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]] 49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png]] 49 49 50 50 Helium-gatewayrs download success 51 51 52 52 If download fails, click and download again 53 53 54 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png||height="326" width="600"]] 55 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png]] 55 55 56 56 Helium-gatewayrs download fail 57 57 58 -== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 59 59 60 +== Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 61 + 60 60 Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs. 61 61 62 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]] 64 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="340" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]] 63 63 64 64 Install the Helium gateway-rs 65 65 66 - **Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully.68 +Note: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully. 67 67 68 -== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 69 69 71 +== Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 72 + 70 70 Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status. 71 71 72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="329" width="600"]] 75 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png~|~|height="329" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png]] 73 73 74 74 Start Helium-gateway-rs 75 75 76 -== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 77 77 80 +== Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 81 + 78 78 A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info. 79 79 80 -((( 81 81 Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot. 82 -))) 83 83 84 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png||height="192" width="600"]] 86 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png~|~|height="192" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Data-hotspot-data_1.png]] 85 85 86 86 Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8 87 87 88 88 **Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding. 89 89 90 -== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 91 91 92 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: OnboardingaData-Onlyhotspotis not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .**93 +== Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 93 93 95 +Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer . 96 + 94 94 User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console. 95 95 96 96 Below are the steps we do as per above link here. 97 97 98 -((( 99 99 ~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below. 100 -))) 101 101 102 -(% class="box" %) 103 -((( 104 -[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info 105 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 106 -~| Key | Value | 107 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 108 -~| Address | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 109 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 110 -~| Network | mainnet | 111 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 112 -~| Type | ed25519 | 113 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 114 -~| Sharded | (% style="color:purple" %)false (%%) | 115 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 116 -~| PwHash | Argon2id13 | 117 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 118 -~| Balance | 18.76580626 | 119 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 120 -~| DC Balance | 0 | 121 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 122 -~| Securities Balance | 0.00000000 | 123 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 124 -))) 103 +{{{[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info 104 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 105 +| Key | Value | 106 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 107 +| Address | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 108 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 109 +| Network | mainnet | 110 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 111 +| Type | ed25519 | 112 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 113 +| Sharded | false | 114 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 115 +| PwHash | Argon2id13 | 116 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 117 +| Balance | 18.76580626 | 118 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 119 +| DC Balance | 0 | 120 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 121 +| Securities Balance | 0.00000000 | 122 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 125 125 126 - **Note**: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance.124 +Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance. 127 127 128 128 129 -((( 130 130 2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost. 131 -))) 132 132 133 -(% class="box" %) 134 -((( 135 -root@123123:~~# helium_gateway add ~-~-owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux ~-~-payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux 136 - 129 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway add --owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux --payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux 137 137 { 138 -(% style="color:red" %)"address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm", 131 + "address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm", 132 + "fee": 65000, 133 + "mode": "dataonly", 134 + "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", 135 + "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", 136 + "staking fee": 1000000, 137 + "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=" 138 +}}}} 139 139 140 -(% style="color:red" %) 141 -"fee": (% style="color:black" %)65000, 142 - 143 -(% style="color:red" %) 144 -"mode": "dataonly", 145 - 146 -(% style="color:red" %) 147 -"owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", 148 - 149 -(% style="color:red" %) 150 -"payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", 151 - 152 -(% style="color:red" %) 153 -"staking fee"(% style="color:black" %): 1000000, 154 - 155 -(% style="color: red;" %) 156 -"txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=" 157 - 158 -} 159 -))) 160 - 161 -((( 162 162 We got the txn info from this step. 163 163 \\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 164 -))) 165 165 166 -(% class="box" %) 167 -((( 168 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= 143 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= 169 169 Password: [hidden] 170 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 171 -~| Key | Value | 172 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 173 -~| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 174 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 175 -~| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 176 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 177 -~| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 178 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 179 -~| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 180 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 181 -~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 182 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 183 -~| Hash | none | 184 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 185 -\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network 186 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= ~-~-commit 145 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 146 +| Key | Value | 147 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 148 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 149 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 150 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 151 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 152 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 153 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 154 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 155 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 156 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 157 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 158 +| Hash | none | 159 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 160 + 161 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network 162 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= --commit 187 187 Password: [hidden] 188 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 189 -~| Key | Value | 190 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 191 -~| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 192 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 193 -~| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 194 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 195 -~| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 196 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 197 -~| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 198 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 199 -~| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 200 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 201 -~| Hash | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk | 202 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 203 -))) 164 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 165 +| Key | Value | 166 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 167 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 168 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 169 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 170 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 171 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 172 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 173 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 174 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 175 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 176 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 177 +| Hash | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk | 178 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 204 204 180 + 205 205 4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2. 206 206 207 -(% class="box" %) 208 -((( 209 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly 183 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly 210 210 Password: [hidden] 211 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 212 -~| Key | Value | 213 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 214 -~| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 215 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 216 -~| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 217 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 218 -~| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 219 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 220 -~| Nonce | 1 | 221 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 222 -~| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 223 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 224 -~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 225 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 226 -~| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 227 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 228 -~| Elevation | 0 | 229 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 230 -~| Hash | none | 231 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--+ 232 -\\Preview mode: use ~-~-commit to submit the transaction to the network 233 -[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert ~-~-gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm ~-~-lat=22.706922 ~-~-lon=114.242538 ~-~-mode dataonly ~-~-commit 185 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 186 +| Key | Value | 187 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 188 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 189 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 190 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 191 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 192 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 193 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 194 +| Nonce | 1 | 195 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 196 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 197 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 198 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 199 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 200 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 201 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 202 +| Elevation | 0 | 203 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 204 +| Hash | none | 205 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 206 + 207 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network 208 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly --commit 234 234 Password: [hidden] 235 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 236 -~| Key | Value | 237 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 238 -~| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 239 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 240 -~| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 241 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 242 -~| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 243 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 244 -~| Nonce | 1 | 245 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 246 -~| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 247 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 248 -~| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 249 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 250 -~| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 251 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 252 -~| Elevation | 0 | 253 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 254 -~| Hash | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk | 255 -+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-+ 256 -))) 210 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 211 +| Key | Value | 212 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 213 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 214 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 215 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 216 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 217 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 218 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 219 +| Nonce | 1 | 220 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 221 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 222 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 223 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 224 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 225 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 226 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 227 +| Elevation | 0 | 228 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 229 +| Hash | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk | 230 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 257 257 258 258 Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect. 259 259 260 -((( 261 261 After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 262 -))) 263 263 264 -== 2.8 Debug Connection == 265 265 266 -== =2.8.1Check pkt-fwd runningLog===237 +== Debug Connection == 267 267 239 +=== Check pkt-fwd running Log === 240 + 268 268 This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 269 269 270 -((( 271 271 Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 272 -))) 273 273 274 -(% class="box" %) 275 -((( 276 -root@123123:~~# logread -f 277 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms 245 +{{{root@123123:~# logread -f 246 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms 278 278 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1 279 279 Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now 280 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ ~DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"**}281 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ ~{**"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"**}]}282 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ ~DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {**"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"**}283 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ ~{**"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"**}]}249 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"} 250 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]} 251 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"} 252 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]} 284 284 Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: 285 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~#~# 286 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [UPSTREAM] ~#~## 287 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6 288 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00% 289 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes) 290 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes) 291 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00% 292 -Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~~ ~#~## [DOWNSTREAM] ~#~## 293 -))) 254 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ################## Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ################## 255 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [UPSTREAM] ### 256 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6 257 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00% 258 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes) 259 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes) 260 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00% 261 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [DOWNSTREAM] ###}}} 294 294 295 -=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 296 296 264 +=== Check gateway-rs Log === 265 + 297 297 SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log. 298 298 299 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png||height="69" width="600"]] 268 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png~|~|height="69" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-gatewayrs_log.png]] 300 300 301 301 Helium-gatewayrs log 302 302 303 - **Note**: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system.272 +Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 304 304 305 -=== 2.8.3View the public key address and animal name ===274 +=== View the public key address and animal name === 306 306 307 -(% class="box" %) 308 -((( 309 -((( 310 -((( 311 -{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info }}} 276 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info 312 312 { 313 -))) 314 -))) 278 + "address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T", 279 + "name": "great-mint-lizard" 280 +}}}} 315 315 316 -((( 317 -(% style="color:red" %){{{"address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T",}}} 318 -{{{"name": "great-mint-lizard"}}}(%%) 319 -(% style="color:black" %)} 320 -))) 321 -))) 282 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png~|~|height="323" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png]] 322 322 323 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png||height="323" width="600"]] 324 - 325 325 Hostpot key and animal name 326 326 327 -=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 328 328 329 -((( 287 +=== Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 288 + 330 330 For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 331 -))) 332 332 333 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png||height="343" width="600"]] 291 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png~|~|height="343" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Backup_and_restore_key.png]] 334 334 335 335 Backup and restore key 336 336 337 -== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 338 338 339 -== =2.9.1Introduction===296 +== Forward the data to the other server == 340 340 298 +=== Introduction === 299 + 341 341 The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 342 342 343 343 Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 344 344 345 -=== 2.9.2Example ===304 +=== Example === 346 346 347 347 The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example, 348 348 349 -==== 2.9.2.1Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ====308 +==== Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ==== 350 350 351 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png||height="415" width="600"]] 310 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Primary_page.png]] 352 352 353 353 Back to Semtech UDP page 354 354 355 -==== 2.9.2.2Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ====314 +==== Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ==== 356 356 357 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png||height="387" width="600"]] 316 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png~|~|height="387" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3_Secondary_2.png]] 358 358 359 359 Configure the double server 360 360 361 361 The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply. 362 362 363 -== 2.10Connect Full Hotspot to Helium ==322 +== Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 364 364 365 -= 3.Use Dragino Sensors with Helium =324 += Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 366 366 367 -== 3.1How to add up user's end-node with Helium console ==326 +== How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 368 368 369 -=== 3.1.1Step 1:Login the Helium console ===328 +=== Step 1:Login the Helium console === 370 370 371 371 User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]] 372 372 373 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png||height="626" width="600"]] 332 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png~|~|height="626" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Login_Helium_console.png]] 374 374 375 375 login Helium console 376 376 377 -=== 3.1.2Step 2:Add up your end-node's key ===336 +=== Step 2:Add up your end-node's key === 378 378 379 379 User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 380 380 381 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png||height="366" width="600"]] 340 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png~|~|height="366" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:To_add_a_device.png]] 382 382 383 383 To add a device 384 384 385 -=== 3.1.3Step 3:Activate the end-node ===344 +=== Step 3:Activate the end-node === 386 386 387 -((( 388 388 Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 389 -))) 390 390 391 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png||height="239" width="600"]] 348 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png~|~|height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:End-node_traffic.png]] 392 392 393 393 end-node traffic. 394 394 395 -== 3.2How to use decoder ==352 +== How to use decoder == 396 396 397 -=== 3.2.1Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions ===354 +=== Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions === 398 398 399 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png||height="266" width="600"]] 356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png~|~|height="266" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png]] 400 400 401 401 Decoder. 402 402 403 -=== 3.2.2Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label ===360 +=== Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 404 404 405 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png||height="271" width="600"]] 362 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png]] 406 406 407 407 Decoder. 408 408 409 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png||height="269" width="600"]] 366 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png~|~|height="269" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png]] 410 410 411 411 Decoder. 412 412 413 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png||height="307" width="600"]] 370 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png~|~|height="307" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png]] 414 414 415 415 Decoder. 416 416 417 417 Add decoder complete. 418 418 419 -== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 420 420 421 -((( 377 +== How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 378 + 422 422 The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 423 -))) 424 424 425 -((( 426 426 The Downlink command comes from this link:[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 427 -))) 428 428 429 -((( 430 430 Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 431 -))) 432 432 433 -(% class="box" %) 434 -((( 435 435 01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 436 -))) 437 437 438 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png||height="360" width="600"]] 387 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png~|~|height="360" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_downlink.png]] 439 439 440 440 Downlink 441 441 442 -== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 443 443 444 -== =3.4.1TagoIO===392 +== How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 445 445 394 +=== TagoIO === 395 + 446 446 The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process. 447 447 448 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg||height="284" width="600"]] 398 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg~|~|height="284" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo1.jpg]] 449 449 450 450 TagoIO. 451 451 452 452 Generate the authorization code and then copy it. 453 453 454 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png||height="197" width="600"]] 404 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png~|~|height="197" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo2.png]] 455 455 456 456 TagoIO. 457 457 458 458 Apply Integration to Label. 459 459 460 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png||height="270" width="600"]] 410 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png~|~|height="270" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo3.png]] 461 461 462 462 TagoIO. 463 463 464 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png||height="210" width="600"]] 414 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png~|~|height="210" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo4.png]] 465 465 466 466 TagoIO. 467 467 468 468 Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device. 469 469 470 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png||height="338" width="600"]] 420 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png~|~|height="338" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo5.png]] 471 471 472 472 TagoIO. 473 473 474 474 Fill in DEVEUI and create my device. 475 475 476 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png||height="434" width="600"]] 426 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png~|~|height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-togo6.png]] 477 477 478 478 TagoIO. 479 479 480 -=== 3.4.2Cayenne ===430 +=== Cayenne === 481 481 482 482 The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 483 483 484 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png||height="246" width="600"]] 434 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png~|~|height="246" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne1.png]] 485 485 486 486 Cayenne. 487 487 488 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png||height="296" width="600"]] 438 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne2.png]] 489 489 490 490 Cayenne. 491 491 492 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 442 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png~|~|height="276" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne3.png]] 493 493 494 494 Cayenne. 495 495 496 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png||height="358" width="600"]] 446 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png~|~|height="358" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne4.png]] 497 497 498 498 Cayenne. 499 499 500 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg||height="341" width="600"]] 450 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg~|~|height="341" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne5.jpg]] 501 501 502 502 Cayenne. 503 503 504 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg||height="326" width="600"]] 454 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg~|~|height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium-Cayenne6.jpg]] 505 505 506 506 Cayenne. 507 507 508 -== 3.5Trouble Shooting ==458 +== Trouble Shooting == 509 509 510 -=== 3.5.1Trouble to Join Helium ===460 +=== Trouble to Join Helium === 511 511 512 -((( 513 513 Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are: 514 -))) 515 515 516 -((( 517 517 1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 518 -))) 519 519 520 -((( 521 521 2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 522 -))) 523 523 524 -((( 525 525 3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 526 -))) 527 527 528 -=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 529 529 530 -((( 471 +=== Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 472 + 531 531 The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 532 -))) 533 533 534 -((( 535 535 The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 536 -))) 537 537 538 -((( 539 539 Solution: 540 -))) 541 541 542 -((( 543 543 (1)If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 544 -))) 545 545 546 -* ((( 547 -AT Command: AT+CHE 548 -))) 481 +* AT Command: AT+CHE 549 549 550 -* ((( 551 -Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 552 -))) 483 +* Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 553 553 554 -* ((( 555 -Downlink Command: 0x24 556 -))) 485 +* Downlink Command: 0x24 557 557 558 -((( 559 559 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 560 -))) 561 561 562 -((( 563 563 If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 564 -))) 565 565 566 -* ((( 567 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 568 -))) 491 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 569 569 570 -* ((( 571 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 572 -))) 493 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 573 573 574 -((( 575 575 (2)If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 576 -))) 577 577 578 -((( 579 579 The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed. 580 -)))