Changes for page Notes for Helium
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,476 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +**Contents:** 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= Paragraph 1 = 6 6 7 - Loremipsumdolorsit amet,consecteturdipiscingelit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut laboreet dolore magna aliqua. Utnimad minim veniam, quisnostrud exercitation ullamco laborisnisi ut aliquipex ea commodo consequat. Duisauteirure dolor in reprehenderitin voluptatevelit esse cillumdolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.6 += 1. Use Dragino Gateways/Hotspots with Helium = 8 8 9 -== Su b-paragraph==8 +== 1.1 Support Models == 10 10 11 - Loremipsumdolorsit amet,consecteturadipiscingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntut labore etdolore magnaaliqua. Utenimad minimveniam, quis nostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisi utaliquipxea commodoconsequat. Duis auteiruredolor inreprehenderit in voluptatevelit esse cillumdolore eu fugiatnullapariatur.Excepteursint occaecatcupidatat non proident,sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit animidest laborum.10 +There are three types of hotspots that can connect to Helium. They are full-hotspot, light hotspot and data-only hotspot. Definition of these three types of hotspots can be found here: [[of Helium Hotspots>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt%7CTypes]]. Different hotspots support different mining abilities. 12 12 13 - == Sub-paragraph==12 +Dragino has different gateway models that support different types. 14 14 15 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 14 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:785.989px" %) 15 +|(% colspan="4" style="width:783px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Dragino Hotspots for Helium** 16 +|(% style="color:green; width:203px" %)**Model**|(% style="color:green; width:162px" %)**Hotspot Types**|(% style="color:green; width:134px" %)**Mining Ability**|(% style="color:green; width:250px" %)**Configure Instruction** 17 +|(% style="width:203px" %)[[LPS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]],[[LG308>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[LIG16>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:162px" %)**Data-Only Hotspot**|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]]|(% style="width:250px" %)[[Data-Only Hotspot Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_Helium#Connect_Data-Only_Hotspot_to_Helium]] 18 +|(% style="width:203px" %)[[HP0D>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/195-hp0d.html]]|(% style="color:#4f81bd; width:162px" %)**Full Hotspo**t|(% style="width:134px" %)[[Helium Link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/full-hotspots]]|(% style="color:green; width:250px" %)Full Hotspot Instruction-Not Finish 16 16 17 - === Sub-subparagraph===20 +**Frequencies on the Helium Network** 18 18 19 - Loremipsum dolor sit amet,consecteturadipiscingelit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut laboreet dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quisnostrud exercitationullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute iruredolor inreprehenderitin voluptatevelit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteursint occaecat cupidatat non proident,sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.22 +* The frequencies currently available are CN470/EU868/US915/AU915 20 20 24 +**Note**: more information refer to this link [[Helium Frequency plan>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans/]] 21 21 22 -= Paragraph2=26 += 2. Connect Data-Only Hotspot to Helium = 23 23 24 - Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrudexercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquipex ea commodo consequat. Duisauteirure dolor in reprehenderitin voluptatevelit essecillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.28 +== 2.1 Prerequisites == 25 25 26 - ==Sub-paragraph=30 +* Firmware Requirement: > [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 27 27 28 - Loremipsumdolor sitamet, consectetur adipiscingelit, sed doeiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrudexercitationullamco laboris nisi ut aliquipex ea commodo consequat. Duis auteirure dolor inreprehenderit in voluptate velit essecillumdolore eu fugiatnulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatatnon proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.32 +== 2.2 Step 1:Configure Frequency Band == 29 29 30 - ==Sub-paragraph==34 +Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area. 31 31 32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 36 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Select_fre.png/600px-Select_fre.png||height="306" width="600"]] 37 + 38 +Select fre 39 + 40 +== 2.3 Step 2: Download the Helium-gateway-rs == 41 + 42 +Click Download Helium Server and the gateway will download the Helium-gateway-rs 43 + 44 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_download_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="332" width="600"]] 45 + 46 +Start download the Helium-gatewayrs 47 + 48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_success_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]] 49 + 50 +Helium-gatewayrs download success 51 + 52 +If download fails, click and download again 53 + 54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/22/Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_download_fail_1.1.png||height="326" width="600"]] 55 + 56 +Helium-gatewayrs download fail 57 + 58 +== 2.4 Step 3: Install the Helium-gateway-rs == 59 + 60 +Click **Install Helium Server** to install gateway-rs. 61 + 62 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Install_the_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="340" width="600"]] 63 + 64 +Install the Helium gateway-rs 65 + 66 +**Note**: User will see the echo characters of Helium gateway-rs have been installed successfully. 67 + 68 +== 2.5 Step 4: Save&start the Helium Server == 69 + 70 +Click **Save&Apply** and gateway will start to connect the Helium. The UI shows the connect status. 71 + 72 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png/600px-Start_Helium-gatewayrs_1.1.png||height="329" width="600"]] 73 + 74 +Start Helium-gateway-rs 75 + 76 +== 2.6 Step 5: Check Gateway Connection before onboarding == 77 + 78 +A hotspot can transfer data to Helium after finishing step4. We can add a device to Helium and see if the device can join Helium. For example, we add an LGT92 sensor and see below info. 79 + 80 +Check end device event from [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]], We can see the LGT92 data arrived Helium via our hotspot. 81 + 82 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Data-hotspot-data_1.png/600px-Data-hotspot-data_1.png||height="192" width="600"]] 83 + 84 +Check if the packet is transferred via LPS8 85 + 86 +**Note:** The hotspot is not valid for search in Helium Console before onboarding. 87 + 88 +== 2.7 Step 6: Onboarding Data-Only Hotspot == 89 + 90 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Onboarding a Data-Only hotspot is not necessary, and it will gain very, very small awards on HNT by data-transfer .** 91 + 92 +User can refer [[this link>>url:https://docs.helium.com/mine-hnt/data-only-hotspots]] for how to onboarding a data-only hotspot. After onboarding the data-only hotspot, user can see the hotspot on Helium Console. 93 + 94 +Below are the steps we do as per above link here. 95 + 96 +~1. Set up Helium-Wallet in my computer. [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet>>url:https://docs.helium.com/wallets/cli-wallet]]. and funds this wallet. From this step, we got the wallet info as below. 97 + 98 +{{{[root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z helium-wallet-v1.6.4-x86-64-linux]# helium-wallet info 99 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 100 +| Key | Value | 101 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 102 +| Address | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 103 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 104 +| Network | mainnet | 105 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 106 +| Type | ed25519 | 107 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 108 +| Sharded | false | 109 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 110 +| PwHash | Argon2id13 | 111 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 112 +| Balance | 18.76580626 | 113 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 114 +| DC Balance | 0 | 115 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 116 +| Securities Balance | 0.00000000 | 117 ++--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 118 + 119 +Note: The wallet Address is 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux. and have about 18 HNT balance. 120 + 121 + 122 +2. Get txn. In the data-only hotspot. run below command to add a hotspot, owner is the owner wallet of this hotspot, payer is the payer to pay transaction cost. 123 + 124 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway add --owner 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux --payer 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux { "address": "146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm", "fee": 65000, "mode": "dataonly", "owner": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "payer": "13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux", "staking fee": 1000000, "txn": "CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM=" }}}} 125 + 126 +We got the txn info from this step. 127 +\\3. Add Hotspot. In the computer with helium wallet. run below command, replace the txn with the txn you got in above step. Note, below are two commands, the command without ~-~-commit is the preview mode. Check every detail in this mode and run the command with ~-~-commit to commit to the Helium Blockchain. 128 + 129 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= 130 +Password: [hidden] 131 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 132 +| Key | Value | 133 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 134 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 135 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 136 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 137 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 138 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 139 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 140 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 141 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 142 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 143 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 144 +| Hash | none | 145 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 146 + 147 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network 148 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots add CrMBCiEBcJ9JnnIW50i+xEJRtFRVqyosuR4CzJVf3m7qGEF+WZYNhVgLtajtf4elKPoA3NkvAphTQTACohAXCfSZ5yNupaL/FxaNGQgV+P9UHLWzicPhTh7YVEOl2BOMCEPUDo+wM= --commit 149 +Password: [hidden] 150 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 151 +| Key | Value | 152 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 153 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 154 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 155 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 156 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 157 +| Owner | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 158 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 159 +| Fee (DC) | 65000 | 160 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 161 +| Staking fee (DC) | 1000000 | 162 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 163 +| Hash | i6BQAI4Ehnd7nb8zfvegprhO2fOI1rj4UEPbAVC2sWk | 164 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 165 + 166 + 167 +4. Assert Location. In helium Wallet. run below command, note, the ~-~-gateway should input gateway address from step 2. 168 + 169 +{{{[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly 170 +Password: [hidden] 171 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 172 +| Key | Value | 173 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 174 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 175 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 176 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 177 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 178 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 179 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 180 +| Nonce | 1 | 181 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 182 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 183 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 184 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 185 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 186 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 187 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 188 +| Elevation | 0 | 189 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 190 +| Hash | none | 191 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 192 + 193 +Preview mode: use --commit to submit the transaction to the network 194 +[root@]# helium-wallet hotspots assert --gateway 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm --lat=22.706922 --lon=114.242538 --mode dataonly --commit 195 +Password: [hidden] 196 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 197 +| Key | Value | 198 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 199 +| Address | 146XjfUJXAkthGzBGnifwxWV4tVKyayN76JGZ21TE5jcoUNubJm | 200 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 201 +| Location | 8c411c02148d7ff | 202 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 203 +| Payer | 13oLxfjxcYajvfkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfY3yp4cz8r1NNux | 204 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 205 +| Nonce | 1 | 206 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 207 +| Fee (DC) | 55000 | 208 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 209 +| Staking Fee (DC) | 500000 | 210 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 211 +| Gain (dBi) | 1.2 | 212 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 213 +| Elevation | 0 | 214 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 215 +| Hash | P1P8olxrzPJ1f3HWiLxcSincdF5fDLLCt2HbpYBhWwk | 216 ++------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+}}} 217 + 218 +Note: The add hotspot and assert location step might need some time to be effect. 219 + 220 +After above steps finish, the mobile helium wallet should be able to show that this hotspot has been added to the helium blockchain. 221 + 222 +== 2.8 Debug Connection == 223 + 224 +=== 2.8.1 Check pkt-fwd running Log === 225 + 226 +This command can check if the LoRa Radio part runs correctly and if the gateway receives LoRa packets from LoRaWAN sensors. 227 + 228 +Below logs shows the gateway receive two LoRaWAN packets. 229 + 230 +{{{root@123123:~# logread -f 231 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:10 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: INFO~ [down] PULL_ACK received in 244 ms 232 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Internet Access OK: via eth1 233 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:11 2021 user.notice iot_keep_alive: use WAN or WiFi for internet access now 234 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "1202EE72", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 16390, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "3D55454B"} 235 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:14 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":312204124,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:14.688556Z","chan":0,"rfch":1,"freq":868.100000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF12BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":-11.2,"rssi":-137,"size":24,"data":"QHLuAhKABkACJg8A5dKDACUrBVNLRVU9"}]} 236 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: PKT_FWD~ DATA_UNCONF_UP-> {"DevAddr": "260BDA6A", "FCtrl": ["ADR": 1, "ADRACKReq": 0, "ACK": 0, "RFU" : "RFU", "FOptsLen": 0], "FCnt": 1382, "FPort": 2, "MIC": "1CA5DAB7"} 237 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:16 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: RXTX~ {"rxpk":[{"tmst":313985732,"time":"2021-11-14T14:28:16.446560Z","chan":7,"rfch":0,"freq":867.900000,"stat":1,"modu":"LORA","datr":"SF7BW125","codr":"4/5","lsnr":10.2,"rssi":-93,"size":42,"data":"QGraCyaAZgUCHMiipojXTdASx9QZcIVAQApHArEe+iGqt9pMSJ232qUc"}]} 238 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: 239 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ################## Report at: 2021-11-14 14:28:19 UTC ################## 240 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [UPSTREAM] ### 241 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets received by concentrator: 6 242 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # CRC_OK: 100.00%, CRC_FAIL: 0.00%, NO_CRC: 0.00% 243 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # RF packets forwarded: 6 (161 bytes) 244 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA datagrams sent: 6 (1493 bytes) 245 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ # PUSH_DATA acknowledged: 0.00% 246 +Sun Nov 14 14:28:19 2021 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[3145]: REPORT~ ### [DOWNSTREAM] ###}}} 247 + 248 + 249 +=== 2.8.2 Check gateway-rs Log === 250 + 251 +SSH to gateway and run **logread | grep helium_gateway** to check Gateway-rs running log. 252 + 253 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-gatewayrs_log.png/600px-Helium-gatewayrs_log.png||height="69" width="600"]] 254 + 255 +Helium-gatewayrs log 256 + 257 +Note: logread is dynamic and FIFO, so helium log might be overwritten by other processes info in system. 258 + 259 +=== 2.8.3 View the public key address and animal name === 260 + 261 +{{{root@123123:~# helium_gateway key info { "address": "13KmbKLdpDfECx19kB2nX4suSzz3GskA4JVqKHAKiJ89kuyJx8T", "name": "great-mint-lizard" }}}} 262 + 263 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png/600px-Hostpot_key_and_animal_name.png||height="323" width="600"]] 264 + 265 +Hostpot key and animal name 266 + 267 +=== 2.8.4 Backup/Restor gateway-rs key === 268 + 269 +For the date-only hotspots, the key is the only unique identifier, the users can backup the key by the button of Download. And once the uses upgrade the gateway or the gateway lose the key, the gateway-rs will generate a new key for which the data-only hotspot is the new unit. so if the user would restore to last time which can upload your backup key to the gateway by the button of upload. 270 + 271 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Backup_and_restore_key.png/600px-Backup_and_restore_key.png||height="343" width="600"]] 272 + 273 +Backup and restore key 274 + 275 +== 2.9 Forward the data to the other server == 276 + 277 +=== 2.9.1 Introduction === 278 + 279 +The Dragino gateway has supports the double server settings. 280 + 281 +Users can back to the page of Semtech UDP to configure other server settings. 282 + 283 +=== 2.9.2 Example === 284 + 285 +The following takes The Things Network as another LoRaWAN server as an example, 286 + 287 +==== 2.9.2.1 Step 1: Back to Semtech UDP page ==== 288 + 289 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Helium_Primary_page.png/600px-Helium_Primary_page.png||height="415" width="600"]] 290 + 291 +Back to Semtech UDP page 292 + 293 +==== 2.9.2.2 Step 2: Configure the double server forwarding ==== 294 + 295 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/TTNv3_Secondary_2.png/600px-TTNv3_Secondary_2.png||height="387" width="600"]] 296 + 297 +Configure the double server 298 + 299 +The user can configure the secondary server and then click the button of Save&Apply. 300 + 301 +== 2.10 Connect Full Hotspot to Helium == 302 + 303 += 3. Use Dragino Sensors with Helium = 304 + 305 +== 3.1 How to add up user's end-node with Helium console == 306 + 307 +=== 3.1.1 Step 1:Login the Helium console === 308 + 309 +User can Login the [[Helium Console>>url:https://staging-console.helium.wtf/]] 310 + 311 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Login_Helium_console.png/600px-Login_Helium_console.png||height="626" width="600"]] 312 + 313 +login Helium console 314 + 315 +=== 3.1.2 Step 2:Add up your end-node's key === 316 + 317 +User add up end-node's key from console ~-~->dervice 318 + 319 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/To_add_a_device.png/600px-To_add_a_device.png||height="366" width="600"]] 320 + 321 +To add a device 322 + 323 +=== 3.1.3 Step 3:Activate the end-node === 324 + 325 +Users can activate the end-node with OTAA in which the end-node will Join the network from the Helium server **Eventually you will see traffic** 326 + 327 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/End-node_traffic.png/600px-End-node_traffic.png||height="239" width="600"]] 328 + 329 +end-node traffic. 330 + 331 +== 3.2 How to use decoder == 332 + 333 +=== 3.2.1 Step 1:Users can create decoders on functions === 334 + 335 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug6.png||height="266" width="600"]] 336 + 337 +Decoder. 338 + 339 +=== 3.2.2 Step 2:Add a decoder in functions and apply it to the specified label === 340 + 341 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug7.png||height="271" width="600"]] 342 + 343 +Decoder. 344 + 345 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9a/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug8.png||height="269" width="600"]] 346 + 347 +Decoder. 348 + 349 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug9.png||height="307" width="600"]] 350 + 351 +Decoder. 352 + 353 +Add decoder complete. 354 + 355 + 356 +== 3.3 How to send a downlink to end device from Helium == 357 + 358 +The Helium server needs to convert to Base64 format when sending the downlink command. Please refer to the following example: 359 + 360 +The Downlink command comes from this link:[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 361 + 362 +Change Uplink Interval:Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 363 + 364 +01 00 00 3C ~-~-> AQAAPA== 365 + 366 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Helium_downlink.png/600px-Helium_downlink.png||height="360" width="600"]] 367 + 368 +Downlink 369 + 370 + 371 +== 3.4 How to add integration to different IoT Servers == 372 + 373 +=== 3.4.1 TagoIO === 374 + 375 +The steps to add integration are very simple. Please see the following process. 376 + 377 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Helium-togo1.jpg/600px-Helium-togo1.jpg||height="284" width="600"]] 378 + 379 +TagoIO. 380 + 381 +Generate the authorization code and then copy it. 382 + 383 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Helium-togo2.png/600px-Helium-togo2.png||height="197" width="600"]] 384 + 385 +TagoIO. 386 + 387 +Apply Integration to Label. 388 + 389 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/Helium-togo3.png/600px-Helium-togo3.png||height="270" width="600"]] 390 + 391 +TagoIO. 392 + 393 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Helium-togo4.png/600px-Helium-togo4.png||height="210" width="600"]] 394 + 395 +TagoIO. 396 + 397 +Click LoRaWAN Helium,select the device. 398 + 399 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Helium-togo5.png/600px-Helium-togo5.png||height="338" width="600"]] 400 + 401 +TagoIO. 402 + 403 +Fill in DEVEUI and create my device. 404 + 405 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/Helium-togo6.png/600px-Helium-togo6.png||height="434" width="600"]] 406 + 407 +TagoIO. 408 + 409 +=== 3.4.2 Cayenne === 410 + 411 +The process of creating devices is similar to Tago. 412 + 413 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Helium-Cayenne1.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne1.png||height="246" width="600"]] 414 + 415 +Cayenne. 416 + 417 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Helium-Cayenne2.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne2.png||height="296" width="600"]] 418 + 419 +Cayenne. 420 + 421 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/24/Helium-Cayenne3.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 422 + 423 +Cayenne. 424 + 425 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Helium-Cayenne4.png/600px-Helium-Cayenne4.png||height="358" width="600"]] 426 + 427 +Cayenne. 428 + 429 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/37/Helium-Cayenne5.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne5.jpg||height="341" width="600"]] 430 + 431 +Cayenne. 432 + 433 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Helium-Cayenne6.jpg/600px-Helium-Cayenne6.jpg||height="326" width="600"]] 434 + 435 +Cayenne. 436 + 437 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 438 + 439 +=== 3.5.1 Trouble to Join Helium === 440 + 441 +Assume the device is powered correctly. If you don't see data in Helium. The possibilities are: 442 + 443 +1) You are out of Helium Gateway coverage. (If you have other end nodes, you can check whether they work and what is the signal strength you see in the platform) 444 + 445 +2) Your end node frequency band doesn't match the Helium gateway frequency band. (Please double-check if frequency band matches) 446 + 447 +3) You have input the wrong keys into Helium Platform ( You can send us the screenshots for the keys and Dragino support team can check for you) 448 + 449 + 450 +=== 3.5.2 Packet Loss for AU915 / US915 Band === 451 + 452 +The node working on the AU915/US915 frequency has packet loss or the frequency channel and the gateway channel are different. 453 + 454 +The reason for this problem is that the node does not lock the channel after joining the network. 455 + 456 +Solution: 457 + 458 +(1)If the user does not have a device to upgrade the firmware, you can use the AT+CHE command or the downlink command to set the channel. It is best to turn off the adaptive rate (ADR).Reset the device after setting the channel. 459 + 460 +* AT Command: AT+CHE 461 + 462 +* Example:AT+CHE=1 ~/~/set channel mode to 1 463 + 464 +* Downlink Command: 0x24 465 + 466 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 467 + 468 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 469 + 470 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 471 + 472 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 473 + 474 +(2)If the user has a device to upgrade the firmware, it is better to upgrade the device to the latest version. The latest version has fixed the problem that the AU915/US915 frequency does not lock the channel. 475 + 476 +The latest firmware for end node will have this bug fixed.