Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 9.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/19 15:43
To version < 1.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:44
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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6 6  
7 7  The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 -(((
10 10  The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 -)))
12 12  
13 13  **Prerequisite**
14 14  
15 15  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
16 16  
17 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="373" width="700"]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
18 18  
19 19  ChirpStack home page
20 20  
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22 22  
23 23  (% class="box" %)
24 24  (((
25 -(((
26 26  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
27 27  Basic Station : , , 
28 28  **Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
29 29  )))
30 -)))
31 31  
32 32  = 2. Semtech UDP =
33 33  
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43 43  
44 44  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
45 45  
46 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="424" width="700"]]
42 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
47 47  
48 48  Add the Network-servers
49 49  
50 50  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
53 53  
54 54  Create Gateway-profiles
55 55  
56 56  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
57 57  
58 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
59 59  
60 60  Create Service-profiles
61 61  
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69 69  
70 70  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
71 71  
72 -(((
73 73  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
74 -)))
75 75  
76 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
70 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
77 77  
78 78  Add the gateway
79 79  
80 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
74 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
81 81  
82 82  Configure the gateway
83 83  
84 84  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
85 85  
86 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
87 87  
88 88  gateway Status
89 89  
90 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
84 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
91 91  
92 92  gateway Status
93 93  
94 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
95 95  
96 -== Introduction ==
97 -
98 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
99 -
100 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
101 -
102 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
103 -
104 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
105 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
106 -
107 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
108 -
109 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
110 -
111 -**What do you need to prepare**
112 -
113 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
114 -
115 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
116 -
117 -[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
118 -
119 -
120 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 -
122 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
125 -
126 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127 -
128 -(% class="box" %)
129 -(((
130 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131 -
132 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133 -
134 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135 -)))
136 -
137 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 -[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
139 -
140 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 -
142 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 -
144 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 -
146 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
149 -
150 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 -
152 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 -
154 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
155 -
156 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 -
158 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
159 -
160 160  = 4. Downlink =
161 161  
162 162  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
163 163  
164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
94 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
165 165  
166 166  Convert the data to Base64
167 167  
168 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
98 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
169 169  
170 170  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
171 171  
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177 177  
178 178  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
179 179  
180 -(((
181 181  Below is examples:
182 -)))
183 183  
184 184  (% class="box" %)
185 185  (((
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191 191  
192 192  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
193 193  
194 -(((
195 195  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196 -)))
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  After connect
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (% class="box" %)
203 203  (((
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230 230  
231 231  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
232 232  
233 -(((
234 234  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235 -)))
236 236  
237 237  (% class="box" %)
238 238  (((
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243 243   var cnt = 0;
244 244   var bit_arr = 0;
245 245   var bit_num = 0;
246 -\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
168 +
169 + for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
247 247   {
248 248   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
249 249   {
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257 257   {
258 258   ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
259 259   }
260 -\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
183 +
184 + bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
261 261   bit_num += 4;
262 262   if(bit_num >= 6)
263 263   {
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266 266   bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
267 267   }
268 268   }
269 -\\ if(bit_num > 0)
193 +
194 + if(bit_num > 0)
270 270   {
271 271   bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
272 272   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
273 273   }
274 -\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
275 -\\ if(padding > 0)
199 +
200 + var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
201 +
202 + if(padding > 0)
276 276   {
277 277   for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
278 278   {
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281 281   }
282 282   return base64_rep;
283 283  }
284 -\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285 -\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
211 +
212 +console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
213 +
214 +data is downlink payload required by end node.
286 286  e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
287 287   ​result: AwEB     
288 288   AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
289 -\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
218 +
219 +​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
290 290   ​result: AwAA     
291 291   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292 292  )))
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315 315  
316 316  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
320 -)))
321 321  
322 322  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
323 323  
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339 339  
340 340  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
347 347  
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349 349  
350 350  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  2. Environment variable settings:.
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
362 -)))
363 363  
364 364  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
365 365  
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407 407  
408 408  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
412 -)))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -(((
418 418  For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
419 419  )))
420 -)))
421 421  
422 422  * (((
423 -(((
424 424  Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
425 425  )))
426 -)))
427 427  
428 428  * (((
429 -(((
430 430  Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
431 431  )))
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 -(((
436 436  Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
437 437  )))
438 -)))
439 439  
440 440  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
441 441  
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