Summary

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1		-**~ Contents:**
	1	+**~ Table of Contents:**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
...	...	@@ -5,17 +5,20 @@
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-= 1. Introduction =
	8	+= 1.  Introduction =
9	9
	10	+
10	10	(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11	11
12	12	(((
13	13	(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
	15	+
	16	+
14	14	)))
15	15
16		-**Prerequisite**
	19	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
17	17
18		-1) Have a Chirstack Server.
	21	+**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
19	19
20	20	[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
21	21
...	...	@@ -22,51 +22,60 @@
22	22	ChirpStack home page
23	23
24	24
25		-2) Gateway model support
26	26
	29	+**2) Gateway model support**
	30	+
27	27	(% class="box" %)
28	28	(((
29	29	(((
30	30	Semtech UDP : **All Model**
31		-Basic Station : , ,
32		-**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
	35	+Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
	36	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
33	33	)))
34	34	)))
35	35
36	36
37	37
38		-= 2. Semtech UDP =
	42	+= 2.  Semtech UDP =
39	39
40		-== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
	44	+== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
41	41
	46	+
42	42	The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
43	43
44	44	(% class="box" %)
45	45	(((
46		- Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47		- Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
	51	+ Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
	52	+ Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
48	48	)))
49	49
50		-If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51	51
	56	+(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
	57	+
	58	+
52	52	[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
53	53
54	54	Add the Network-servers
55	55
56	56
57		-== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58	58
	65	+== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
	66	+
	67	+
59	59	[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
60	60
61	61	Create Gateway-profiles
62	62
63	63
64		-== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65	65
	74	+== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
	75	+
	76	+
66	66	[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
67	67
68	68	Create Service-profiles
69	69
	81	+
70	70	In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
71	71
72	72	(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
...	...	@@ -74,69 +74,87 @@
74	74	If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
75	75
76	76
77		-== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78	78
	90	+== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
	91	+
	92	+
79	79	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
80	80
81	81	(((
82	82	(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
	97	+
	98	+
83	83	)))
84	84
85		-[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	101	+[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
86	86
87		-
88	88	Add the gateway
89	89
90		-[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
91	91
	106	+
	107	+[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
	108	+
92	92	Configure the gateway
93	93
94	94
95		-== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96	96
97		-[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	113	+== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
98	98
99	99
	116	+[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	117	+
	118	+
	119	+
100	100	gateway Status
101	101
102		-[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
	122	+[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
103	103
104	104	gateway Status
105	105
106	106
107		-= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108	108
109		-== Introduction ==
	128	+= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110	110
	130	+
	131	+== 3.1  Introduction ==
	132	+
	133	+
111	111	The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
112	112
113	113	ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
114	114
115		-**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116	116
	139	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
	140	+
117	117	1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
118	118	1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
119	119
120		-**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121	121
	145	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
	146	+
122	122	Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
123	123
124		-**What do you need to prepare**
125	125
	150	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
	151	+
126	126	A gateway that can access the internet normally
127	127
128	128
129		-== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
130	130
	156	+== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
	157	+
	158	+
131	131	[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
132	132
133	133
134		-== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
	162	+== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135	135
	164	+
136	136	Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
137	137
138	138	[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
139	139
	169	+
140	140	User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
141	141
142	142	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -152,40 +152,46 @@
152	152	[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
153	153
154	154
155		-== 3.3 Start Station ==
	185	+== 3.4  Start Station ==
156	156
	187	+
157	157	When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
158	158
159	159
160		-== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
	191	+== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
161	161
	193	+
162	162	If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
163	163
164	164	[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
165	165
166	166
167		-== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
168	168
	200	+== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
	201	+
	202	+
169	169	User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
170	170
171		-[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
	205	+[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
172	172
173	173
174	174	and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
175	175
176		-[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
	210	+[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
177	177
178	178
	213	+
179	179	= 4. Downlink =
180	180
181	181	== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
182	182
183		-[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
184	184
	219	+[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
	220	+
185	185	Convert the data to Base64
186	186
187	187
188		-[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
	224	+[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
189	189
190	190	Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
191	191
...	...	@@ -195,12 +195,14 @@
195	195	Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
196	196
197	197
198		-== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199	199
	235	+== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
	236	+
	237	+
200	200	User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
201	201
202	202	(((
203		-Below is examples:
	241	+**Below is examples:**
204	204	)))
205	205
206	206	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -211,16 +211,17 @@
211	211	User name: User name Password: password
212	212	)))
213	213
214		-[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
	252	+[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
215	215
216	216	(((
217	217	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
218	218
	257	+
219	219
220	220	)))
221	221
222	222	(((
223		-After connect
	262	+**After connect**
224	224	)))
225	225
226	226	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -238,24 +238,26 @@
238	238	Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
239	239	)))
240	240
241		-[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
	280	+[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
242	242
243	243	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
244	244
245	245
246	246	(((
247		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
	286	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
248	248	)))
249	249
250		-[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
	289	+[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
251	251
252	252	Choose to Use Hex for Encode
253	253
254	254
	294	+
255	255	If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
256	256
257		-[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
	297	+[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
258	258
	299	+
259	259	(((
260	260	Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
261	261	)))
...	...	@@ -318,22 +318,27 @@
318	318	)))
319	319
320	320
321		-== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
322	322
	363	+== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
	364	+
	365	+
323	323	User enters the payload code according to the steps.
324	324
325		-[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
	368	+[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
326	326
327		-[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
328	328
	371	+[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
329	329
330		-[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
331	331
332		-[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
	374	+[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
333	333
	376	+[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
334	334
335		-= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
336	336
	379	+
	380	+= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
	381	+
	382	+
337	337	(((
338	338	nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
339	339	)))
...	...	@@ -340,12 +340,17 @@
340	340
341	341	(((
342	342	ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
	389	+
	390	+
343	343	)))
344	344
345	345	[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
346	346
	395	+
347	347	(((
348	348	nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
	398	+
	399	+
349	349	)))
350	350
351	351	[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
...	...	@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@
352	352
353	353	(((
354	354	Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
	406	+
	407	+
355	355	)))
356	356
357	357	(((
...	...	@@ -361,29 +361,36 @@
361	361	[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
362	362
363	363
	417	+
364	364	Duplicate transmission in short time
365	365
366		-[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
	420	+[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
367	367
368	368
369		-== 5.1 Solution ==
370	370
	424	+== 5.1  Solution ==
	425	+
	426	+
371	371	This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
372	372
	429	+
373	373	(((
374		-~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
	431	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
	432	+
	433	+
375	375	)))
376	376
377	377	[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
378	378
379	379
380		-installation path:
	439	+**installation path:**
381	381
382	382	[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
383	383
384	384
	444	+
385	385	(((
386		-2. Environment variable settings:.
	446	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
387	387	)))
388	388
389	389	(((
...	...	@@ -391,23 +391,25 @@
391	391	)))
392	392
393	393	(((
394		-2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
	454	+2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
395	395	)))
396	396
397	397	[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
398	398
399	399
400		-3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
	460	+3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
401	401
402	402	[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
403	403
	464	+
404	404	User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
405	405
406	406	[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
407	407
408	408
409		-3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
410	410
	471	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
	472	+
411	411	The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
412	412
413	413	[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
...	...	@@ -417,8 +417,9 @@
417	417	[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
418	418
419	419
420		-4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
421	421
	483	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
	484	+
422	422	1) Create a folder named adr-setting
423	423
424	424	2) Open the adr-setting folder
...	...	@@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442	442	[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
443	443
444	444
445		-5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
446	446
	509	+(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
	510	+
447	447	(((
448	448	The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
449	449	)))
...	...	@@ -479,10 +479,12 @@
479	479	Finish.
480	480
481	481
	546	+
482	482	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
483	483
484	484	== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
485	485
	551	+
486	486	(((
487	487	When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
488	488	)))

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