Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 88.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:16
To version < 108.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**~ Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,17 +5,20 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1. Introduction =
8 += 1.  Introduction =
9 9  
10 +
10 10  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 13  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 +
16 +
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 -**Prerequisite**
19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
17 17  
18 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
19 19  
20 20  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,51 +22,60 @@
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 24  
25 -2) Gateway model support
26 26  
29 +**2) Gateway model support**
30 +
27 27  (% class="box" %)
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 30  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
31 -Basic Station : , , 
32 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  
37 37  
38 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
42 += 2.  Semtech UDP =
39 39  
40 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
44 +== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
41 41  
46 +
42 42  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
43 43  
44 44  (% class="box" %)
45 45  (((
46 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
51 + Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 + Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
56 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 +
58 +
52 52  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
65 +== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
60 60  
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 +
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 63  
64 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
74 +== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
67 67  
76 +
77 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 +
68 68  Create Service-profiles
69 69  
81 +
70 70  In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
71 71  
72 72  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
... ... @@ -74,69 +74,87 @@
74 74  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 78  
90 +== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 +
92 +
79 79  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
80 80  
81 81  (((
82 82  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 +
98 +
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
101 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Add the gateway
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
91 91  
106 +
107 +[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 +
92 92  Configure the gateway
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
113 +== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
98 98  
99 99  
116 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 +
118 +
119 +
100 100  gateway Status
101 101  
102 -[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
122 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
103 103  
104 104  gateway Status
105 105  
106 106  
107 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108 108  
109 -== Introduction ==
128 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110 110  
130 +
131 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
132 +
133 +
111 111  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
112 112  
113 113  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
114 114  
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 116  
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
140 +
117 117  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
118 118  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
119 119  
120 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 121  
145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
146 +
122 122  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
123 123  
124 -**What do you need to prepare**
125 125  
150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
151 +
126 126  A gateway that can access the internet normally
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
130 130  
156 +== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
157 +
158 +
131 131  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
162 +== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 135  
164 +
136 136  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
137 137  
138 138  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
139 139  
169 +
140 140  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
141 141  
142 142  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -152,40 +152,46 @@
152 152  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
185 +== 3.4  Start Station ==
156 156  
187 +
157 157  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
191 +== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
161 161  
193 +
162 162  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
163 163  
164 164  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
168 168  
200 +== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
201 +
202 +
169 169  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
205 +[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
210 +[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
213 +
179 179  = 4. Downlink =
180 180  
181 181  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
184 184  
219 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
220 +
185 185  Convert the data to Base64
186 186  
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
224 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
189 189  
190 190  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
191 191  
... ... @@ -195,12 +195,14 @@
195 195  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
196 196  
197 197  
198 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 199  
235 +== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
236 +
237 +
200 200  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -Below is examples:
241 +**Below is examples:**
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 206  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -211,16 +211,17 @@
211 211  User name: User name Password: password
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
252 +[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
218 218  
257 +
219 219  
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (((
223 -After connect
262 +**After connect**
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 226  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -238,24 +238,26 @@
238 238  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
280 +[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
242 242  
243 243  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
289 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
251 251  
252 252  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
253 253  
254 254  
294 +
255 255  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
256 256  
257 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
258 258  
299 +
259 259  (((
260 260  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
261 261  )))
... ... @@ -318,22 +318,27 @@
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  
321 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
322 322  
363 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
364 +
365 +
323 323  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
368 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
328 328  
371 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
374 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
333 333  
376 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
334 334  
335 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
336 336  
379 +
380 += 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
381 +
382 +
337 337  (((
338 338  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
339 339  )))
... ... @@ -340,12 +340,17 @@
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 342  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
389 +
390 +
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
346 346  
395 +
347 347  (((
348 348  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
398 +
399 +
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -352,6 +352,8 @@
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
406 +
407 +
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (((
... ... @@ -361,29 +361,36 @@
361 361  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
362 362  
363 363  
417 +
364 364  Duplicate transmission in short time
365 365  
366 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
420 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
367 367  
368 368  
369 -== 5.1 Solution ==
370 370  
424 +== 5.1  Solution ==
425 +
426 +
371 371  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
372 372  
429 +
373 373  (((
374 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
431 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
432 +
433 +
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 377  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 -installation path:
439 +**installation path:**
381 381  
382 382  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
383 383  
384 384  
444 +
385 385  (((
386 -2. Environment variable settings:.
446 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
... ... @@ -391,23 +391,25 @@
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
454 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
460 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
401 401  
402 402  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
403 403  
464 +
404 404  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
405 405  
406 406  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
410 410  
471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
472 +
411 411  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
412 412  
413 413  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -417,8 +417,9 @@
417 417  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
421 421  
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
484 +
422 422  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
423 423  
424 424  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
446 446  
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
510 +
447 447  (((
448 448  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -479,10 +479,12 @@
479 479  Finish.
480 480  
481 481  
546 +
482 482  = 6. Trouble Shooting =
483 483  
484 484  == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
485 485  
551 +
486 486  (((
487 487  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
488 488  )))
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