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Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 86.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 15:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 7.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/19 15:30
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220519153027-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 16  **Prerequisite**
... ... @@ -17,11 +17,10 @@
17 17  
18 18  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
21 21  
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 -
25 25  2) Gateway model support
26 26  
27 27  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -
37 -
38 38  = 2. Semtech UDP =
39 39  
40 40  == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -49,21 +49,19 @@
49 49  
50 50  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
53 53  
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
58 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
67 67  
68 68  Create Service-profiles
69 69  
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71 71  
72 72  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
73 73  
74 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
66 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
75 75  
76 -
77 77  == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 78  
79 79  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
... ... @@ -82,107 +82,39 @@
82 82  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
76 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Add the gateway
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
91 91  
92 92  Configure the gateway
93 93  
94 -
95 95  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
98 98  
99 -
100 100  gateway Status
101 101  
102 -[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
103 103  
104 104  gateway Status
105 105  
94 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
106 106  
107 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108 -
109 -== Introduction ==
110 -
111 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
112 -
113 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
114 -
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -
117 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
118 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
119 -
120 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 -
122 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
123 -
124 -**What do you need to prepare**
125 -
126 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
127 -
128 -
129 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
130 -
131 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
132 -
133 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
134 -
135 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
138 -
139 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
140 -
141 -(% class="box" %)
142 -(((
143 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
144 -
145 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
146 -
147 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
148 -)))
149 -
150 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
151 -[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
152 -
153 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
154 -
155 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
156 -
157 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
158 -
159 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
162 -
163 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
164 -
165 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
168 -
169 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
172 -
173 173  = 4. Downlink =
174 174  
175 175  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
100 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
178 178  
179 179  Convert the data to Base64
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
104 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
182 182  
183 183  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
108 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
186 186  
187 187  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
188 188  
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
202 202  User name: User name Password: password
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
128 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 208  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
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227 227  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
153 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
231 231  
232 232  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
233 233  
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235 235  (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
239 239  
240 240  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
241 241  
242 242  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
167 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 247  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
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308 308  
309 309  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
314 314  
238 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
319 -
320 320  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
327 327  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
252 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 333  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
258 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 339  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
... ... @@ -343,11 +343,11 @@
343 343  Error of duplicate Frame Counter
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
347 347  
348 348  Duplicate transmission in short time
349 349  
350 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
351 351  
352 352  == 5.1 Solution ==
353 353  
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357 357  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
282 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
361 361  
362 362  installation path:
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
286 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
365 365  
366 366  (((
367 367  2. Environment variable settings:.
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375 375  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
379 379  
380 380  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
381 381  
382 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
383 383  
384 384  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
387 387  
388 388  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
389 389  
390 390  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
393 393  
394 394  Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
318 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
397 397  
398 398  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
399 399  
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417 417  
418 418  5) Finally generate this file：
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
421 421  
422 422  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
423 423  
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425 425  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 -[[image:image-20220524165641-39.png]]
350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 431  (((
... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
451 451  )))
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:image-20220525104647-26.png]]
376 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
455 455  
456 456  Finish.
457 457  
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