Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 86.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 15:26
on 2022/05/30 15:26
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To version 130.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:18
on 2022/12/22 14:18
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Contents:** 1 +**~ Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= 1. Introduction = 8 += 1. Introduction = 9 9 10 + 10 10 (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 11 11 12 12 ((( 13 13 (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 + 16 + 14 14 ))) 15 15 16 -**Prerequisite** 19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:** 17 17 18 -1) Have a Chirstack Server. 21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.** 19 19 20 20 [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]] 21 21 ... ... @@ -22,51 +22,60 @@ 22 22 ChirpStack home page 23 23 24 24 25 -2) Gateway model support 26 26 29 +**2) Gateway model support** 30 + 27 27 (% class="box" %) 28 28 ((( 29 29 ((( 30 30 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 31 -Basic Station : , , 32 -**Note** 35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] if use the Bais station 33 33 ))) 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 42 += 2. Semtech UDP = 39 39 40 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 44 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 46 + 42 42 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 43 43 44 44 (% class="box" %) 45 45 ((( 46 - Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 47 - Linux 51 + Windows ~-~-> Network-server server * : localhost:8000 52 + Linux ~-~-> Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 51 51 52 - [[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]56 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.** 53 53 58 + 59 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 + 54 54 Add the Network-servers 55 55 56 56 57 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 58 58 59 - [[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]65 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 60 60 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 + 61 61 Create Gateway-profiles 62 62 63 63 64 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 65 65 66 - [[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]74 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 67 67 76 + 77 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 + 68 68 Create Service-profiles 69 69 81 + 70 70 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 71 71 72 72 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** ... ... @@ -74,68 +74,84 @@ 74 74 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 75 75 76 76 77 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 78 78 90 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 + 92 + 79 79 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 80 80 81 81 ((( 82 82 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 + 98 + 83 83 ))) 84 84 85 -[[image:image-202205 25100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)101 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 86 86 87 - 88 88 Add the gateway 89 89 90 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]] 91 91 106 + 107 +[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 + 92 92 Configure the gateway 93 93 94 94 95 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 96 96 97 - [[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](%style="display:none"%)113 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 98 98 99 99 116 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 + 118 + 119 + 100 100 gateway Status 101 101 102 -[[image:image-2022052 6090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]122 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]] 103 103 104 104 gateway Status 105 105 106 106 107 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 108 108 109 -= =Introduction ==128 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 110 110 130 +== 3.1 Introduction == 131 + 132 + 111 111 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 112 112 113 113 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 114 114 115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 116 116 138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 139 + 117 117 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 118 118 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 119 119 120 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 143 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 121 121 122 122 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 123 123 124 -**What do you need to prepare** 125 125 148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 149 + 126 126 A gateway that can access the internet normally 127 127 128 128 129 -== 3. 1Add Gateway ==153 +== 3.2 Add Gateway == 130 130 155 + 131 131 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 132 132 133 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 134 134 159 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 160 + 161 + 135 135 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 136 136 137 137 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 138 138 166 + 139 139 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 140 140 141 141 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -150,48 +150,157 @@ 150 150 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 151 151 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 152 152 153 -== 3.3 Start Station == 154 154 155 - Whentheuser has finished the configuration, Please clickSace&Applyto startstationto connect ChirpStack182 +== 3.4 Start Station == 156 156 157 -== 3.4 Successful Connection == 158 158 185 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 186 + 187 + 188 +== 3.5 Successful Connection == 189 + 190 + 159 159 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 160 160 161 161 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 162 162 163 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 164 164 196 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 197 + 198 + 165 165 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 166 166 167 -[[image:image-202205 24164514-14.png]]201 +[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]] 168 168 203 + 169 169 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 170 170 171 -[[image:image-202205 24164541-15.png]]206 +[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 172 172 173 -= 4. Downlink = 174 174 175 -= =4.1ChirpstackDownlinkNote ==209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 176 176 177 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]] 178 178 179 - Convert thedatatoBase64212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 180 180 181 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]] 214 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 215 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]] 182 182 183 - CheckChripStackdownlink DataRate217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 184 184 219 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 220 + 221 + 222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 223 + 224 +A gateway that can access the internet normally 225 + 226 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 227 + 228 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 229 + 230 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 231 +* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 233 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 234 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 235 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 236 + 237 + Click **Save & Apply**. 238 + 239 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 240 + 241 + 242 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 243 + 244 +Note: Gateway frequencies must match 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 247 + 248 + 249 +== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 250 + 251 + 252 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 253 + 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 257 +))) 258 + 259 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 260 + 261 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 262 + 263 + 264 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 265 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 266 + 267 +== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 268 + 269 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 270 + 271 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 +((( 273 +**# start** 274 + 275 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 276 + 277 +**# stop** 278 + 279 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 280 + 281 +**# restart** 282 + 283 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 284 +))) 285 + 286 += 5. Downlink = 287 + 288 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 289 + 290 + 291 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 292 + 293 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 294 + 295 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 300 + 301 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 302 + 303 + 304 +== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 305 + 306 + 307 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 308 + 309 +**Convert the data to Base64** 310 + 311 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 312 + 313 + 314 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 315 + 316 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 317 + 318 + 319 + 185 185 [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 186 186 187 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 322 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 188 188 189 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 190 190 325 +== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 326 + 327 + 191 191 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 192 192 193 193 ((( 194 -Below is examples: 331 +**Below is examples:** 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 197 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -202,14 +202,17 @@ 202 202 User name: User name Password: password 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 -[[image:image-202205 25101401-12.png]]342 +[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]] 206 206 207 207 ((( 208 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 345 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 346 + 347 + 348 + 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 211 ((( 212 -After connect 352 +**After connect** 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -227,22 +227,16 @@ 227 227 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 -[[image:image-202205 25101436-13.png]]370 +[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]] 231 231 232 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 372 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 233 233 234 -((( 235 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 236 -))) 237 237 238 - [[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]375 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB** 239 239 240 - Chooseto UseHex for Encode377 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]] 241 241 242 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]] 245 - 246 246 ((( 247 247 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 248 248 ))) ... ... @@ -260,15 +260,15 @@ 260 260 { 261 261 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 262 262 { 263 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 397 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55; 264 264 } 265 265 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 266 266 { 267 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 401 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87; 268 268 } 269 269 else 270 270 { 271 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 405 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48; 272 272 } 273 273 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 274 274 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -304,21 +304,27 @@ 304 304 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 308 308 442 + 443 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 444 + 445 + 309 309 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 310 310 311 -[[image:image-202205 25104051-16.png]]448 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] 312 312 313 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]] 314 314 451 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]] 317 317 318 -[[image:image-202205 26091801-6.png]]454 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]] 319 319 320 - =5.Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =456 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 321 321 458 + 459 += 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 460 + 461 + 322 322 ((( 323 323 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 324 324 ))) ... ... @@ -325,12 +325,17 @@ 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 327 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 468 + 469 + 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 472 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]] 331 331 474 + 332 332 ((( 333 333 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 477 + 478 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]] ... ... @@ -337,6 +337,8 @@ 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 339 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 485 + 486 + 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 342 ((( ... ... @@ -345,26 +345,37 @@ 345 345 346 346 [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]] 347 347 348 -Duplicate transmission in short time 349 349 350 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]] 351 351 352 - == 5.1 Solution==497 +**Duplicate transmission in short time** 353 353 499 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 500 + 501 + 502 + 503 +== 6.1 Solution == 504 + 505 + 354 354 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 355 355 508 + 356 356 ((( 357 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 510 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 511 + 512 + 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]] 361 361 362 -installation path: 363 363 518 +**installation path:** 519 + 364 364 [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 365 365 522 + 523 + 366 366 ((( 367 -2. Environment variable settings: .525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( ... ... @@ -372,21 +372,25 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 533 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]] 379 379 380 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 381 381 539 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 540 + 382 382 [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 383 383 543 + 384 384 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 385 385 386 386 [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]] 387 387 388 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 389 389 549 + 550 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 551 + 390 390 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 391 391 392 392 [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]] ... ... @@ -395,8 +395,10 @@ 395 395 396 396 [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]] 397 397 398 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 399 399 561 + 562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 563 + 400 400 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 401 401 402 402 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ 419 419 420 420 [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]] 421 421 422 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 423 423 587 + 588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 589 + 424 424 ((( 425 425 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 426 426 ))) ... ... @@ -455,11 +455,62 @@ 455 455 456 456 Finish. 457 457 458 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 459 459 460 -= =6.1MICMismatchorMIC Failed ==625 += 7. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 461 461 627 + 628 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 629 + 630 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 631 + 632 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 633 + 634 + 635 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 636 + 637 + 638 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 639 + 640 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 641 + 642 + 643 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 644 + 645 + 646 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 647 + 648 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 649 + 650 + 651 +**//2). MQTT Sub//** 652 + 653 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 654 + 655 + 656 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 657 + 658 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 462 462 ((( 660 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 661 +))) 662 + 663 + 664 +**Different host** 665 + 666 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 667 +((( 668 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 669 +))) 670 + 671 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 672 + 673 + 674 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 675 + 676 +== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 677 + 678 + 679 +((( 463 463 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 464 464 ))) 465 465
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