Skip to Content

Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 86.17
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 8.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/19 15:42
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220519154215-7.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 16  **Prerequisite**
... ... @@ -17,11 +17,10 @@
17 17  
18 18  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
21 21  
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 -
25 25  2) Gateway model support
26 26  
27 27  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -
37 -
38 38  = 2. Semtech UDP =
39 39  
40 40  == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -49,21 +49,19 @@
49 49  
50 50  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
53 53  
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
58 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
67 67  
68 68  Create Service-profiles
69 69  
... ... @@ -71,9 +71,8 @@
71 71  
72 72  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
73 73  
74 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
66 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
75 75  
76 -
77 77  == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 78  
79 79  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
... ... @@ -82,119 +82,42 @@
82 82  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
76 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Add the gateway
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
91 91  
92 92  Configure the gateway
93 93  
94 -
95 95  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
98 98  
99 -
100 100  gateway Status
101 101  
102 -[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
103 103  
104 104  gateway Status
105 105  
94 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
106 106  
107 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108 -
109 -== Introduction ==
110 -
111 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
112 -
113 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
114 -
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -
117 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
118 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
119 -
120 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 -
122 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
123 -
124 -**What do you need to prepare**
125 -
126 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
127 -
128 -
129 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
130 -
131 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
132 -
133 -
134 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
135 -
136 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
139 -
140 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
141 -
142 -(% class="box" %)
143 -(((
144 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
145 -
146 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
147 -
148 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
149 -)))
150 -
151 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
152 -[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
153 -
154 -
155 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
156 -
157 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
158 -
159 -
160 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
161 -
162 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
168 -
169 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
172 -
173 -
174 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 179  = 4. Downlink =
180 180  
181 181  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
100 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
184 184  
185 185  Convert the data to Base64
186 186  
104 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
189 -
190 190  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
191 191  
108 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
194 -
195 195  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
196 196  
197 -
198 198  == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 199  
200 200  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
... ... @@ -211,12 +211,10 @@
211 211  User name: User name Password: password
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
128 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
218 -
219 -
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (((
... ... @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
238 238  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
153 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
242 242  
243 243  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
244 244  
... ... @@ -246,13 +246,13 @@
246 246  (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
250 250  
251 251  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
252 252  
253 253  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
167 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 258  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
... ... @@ -319,15 +319,14 @@
319 319  
320 320  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
325 325  
238 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
328 328  
329 -[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
330 -
331 331  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
332 332  
333 333  (((
... ... @@ -338,13 +338,13 @@
338 338  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
252 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
258 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
348 348  
349 349  (((
350 350  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
... ... @@ -354,11 +354,11 @@
354 354  Error of duplicate Frame Counter
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
358 358  
359 359  Duplicate transmission in short time
360 360  
361 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
362 362  
363 363  == 5.1 Solution ==
364 364  
... ... @@ -368,11 +368,11 @@
368 368  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
282 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
372 372  
373 373  installation path:
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
286 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  2. Environment variable settings:.
... ... @@ -386,25 +386,25 @@
386 386  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
390 390  
391 391  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
394 394  
395 395  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
398 398  
399 399  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
400 400  
401 401  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
404 404  
405 405  Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
318 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
408 408  
409 409  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
410 410  
... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  5) Finally generate this file：
430 430  
431 -[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
432 432  
433 433  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
434 434  
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
436 436  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -[[image:image-20220524165641-39.png]]
350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 442  (((
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  )))
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:image-20220525104647-26.png]]
376 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
466 466  
467 467  Finish.
468 468  
image-20220524163736-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.0 KB
Content
image-20220524163926-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.8 KB
Content
image-20220524163952-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.2 KB
Content
image-20220524164008-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.2 KB
Content
image-20220524164029-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.4 KB
Content
image-20220524164048-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.1 KB
Content
image-20220524164104-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.3 KB
Content
image-20220524164129-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -107.1 KB
Content
image-20220524164205-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -144.4 KB
Content
image-20220524164319-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.1 KB
Content
image-20220524164341-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -61.6 KB
Content
image-20220524164448-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -88.0 KB
Content
image-20220524164514-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -130.2 KB
Content
image-20220524164541-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -25.0 KB
Content
image-20220524164613-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -32.9 KB
Content
image-20220524164632-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.1 KB
Content
image-20220524164724-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -147.6 KB
Content
image-20220524164806-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -87.7 KB
Content
image-20220524164829-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.4 KB
Content
image-20220524164849-21.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -108.8 KB
Content
image-20220524164907-22.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.3 KB
Content
image-20220524165001-23.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -17.6 KB
Content
image-20220524165028-24.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.1 KB
Content
image-20220524165100-25.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -57.0 KB
Content
image-20220524165116-26.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.1 KB
Content
image-20220524165141-27.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.2 KB
Content
image-20220524165158-28.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.7 KB
Content
image-20220524165301-29.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
image-20220524165319-30.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.5 KB
Content
image-20220524165339-31.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.8 KB
Content
image-20220524165400-32.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content
image-20220524165433-33.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.7 KB
Content
image-20220524165452-34.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -19.9 KB
Content
image-20220524165517-35.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -50.0 KB
Content
image-20220524165540-36.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -56.0 KB
Content
image-20220524165557-37.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12.1 KB
Content
image-20220524165623-38.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -25.6 KB
Content
image-20220524165641-39.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.6 KB
Content
image-20220524165659-40.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.9 KB
Content
image-20220525100058-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.6 KB
Content
image-20220525100158-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.2 KB
Content
image-20220525100255-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.1 KB
Content
image-20220525100322-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.1 KB
Content
image-20220525100350-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -79.8 KB
Content
image-20220525100417-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content
image-20220525100448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.4 KB
Content
image-20220525100516-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.2 KB
Content
image-20220525101223-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -36.4 KB
Content
image-20220525101247-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.0 KB
Content
image-20220525101326-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -120.2 KB
Content
image-20220525101401-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -93.1 KB
Content
image-20220525101436-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.9 KB
Content
image-20220525101505-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -165.4 KB
Content
image-20220525104025-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.3 KB
Content
image-20220525104051-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.1 KB
Content
image-20220525104155-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.8 KB
Content
image-20220525104223-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -87.7 KB
Content
image-20220525104258-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.9 KB
Content
image-20220525104328-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -36.9 KB
Content
image-20220525104359-21.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -136.3 KB
Content
image-20220525104437-22.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.0 KB
Content
image-20220525104502-23.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.2 KB
Content
image-20220525104532-24.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.7 KB
Content
image-20220525104554-25.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content
image-20220525104647-26.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.9 KB
Content
image-20220526085155-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -116.8 KB
Content
image-20220526085310-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -141.7 KB
Content
image-20220526090446-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -342.8 KB
Content
image-20220526090748-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -214.7 KB
Content
image-20220526091602-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -129.2 KB
Content
image-20220526091801-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -88.1 KB
Content
image-20220526091912-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -94.9 KB
Content